2023学年江西师范大附属中学中考联考英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following

2、years.AuseBare usedCwill useDwill be used2、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased3、Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.AbyBonCofDfor4、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Cent

3、er Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do5、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built6、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe n

4、eitherCSo did IDNeither did I7、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely8、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen9、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward10、W

5、hich is the pronunciation of the word “secret”?A/si: krt/B/si: krt/C/se: krt/D/se krt/. 完形填空11、Confucius was born on August 27th,1 BC in Zou, China. He was 1 great teacher at that time. Confucius is also 2 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. However, some people

6、 describe him as being born into a poor family.Confucius beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed 3 a leader need to exercise self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of 4 a teacher was to teach people to live with honest

7、5 his teaching he made a big difference in that society.Confucius is famous for writing. He wrote some of the 6 traditional Chinese works, one of 7 is the Book of Odes (诗经). He also wrote a historical book of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋). Confucius also 8 Lunyu. It was so important i

8、n Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died 9 November 21st,479 BC in Qufu, China. Today he is 10 regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.1AanBaCtheD/2AknowBknewCknowingDknown3AwhenBwhatCthatDwhich4AbeingBto beCbeDbe being5ABecauseBWhenCThroughDThough6Amore fa

9、mousBmost famousCfamouserDfamousest7AthemBtheyCtheirsDtheir8AwriteBwroteCwritesDwritten9AinBatConDabout10AwidelyBwideCwiderDmore widely. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in a modern ci

10、ty，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lot of pressur

11、e.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an excellent ma

12、rk.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1We can r

13、ead the above material mostly .Aon TV Bin the newspaperCin a school report Din the guitar factory2From the reading we know the shop .Aonly sells guitars Bonly sells parts of guitarsCalso has lessons about music Dcant help to repair guitars3The reading doesnt tell us .Athe address of the shop Bthe na

14、me of the shopCthe phone number of the shop Dthe price of the guitar4If you want to know some information about the shop, you can .Acall 604 525-8152Bgo to 829-12th ST(Kingsway), New WestminsterCvisit their websiteDsend them an email5In this shop, you can do things except .Agetting your guitar repai

15、red Btaking a drum classClearning something about singing Dbuying a piano for yourselB14、 Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at th

16、at moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties. “Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, “Dear, promi

17、se me youll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum，” Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben ca

18、lled for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara, youve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the fam

19、ily of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.1When did the accident happen?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2Why did Ben cry suddenly?ABecause he saw a traffic accident.BBecause he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.CBecause he wanted to tell h

20、is mum to drive carefully.DBecause he remembered the piano lesson had been called off.3According to the passage, _.Athe driver died in the endBBen and Barbara were helpfulCBarbara called an ambulance on her phoneDthe two girls were taken to hospital by Barbara4How did Barbara feel when she walked ba

21、ck to her car?ASad.BHappy.CSurprised.DExcited.5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe accident happened on Barbaras way home.BBen helped his mum clean the drivers wounds.CThe girl who died was a nurse, too.DThe one who examined the drivers wounds knew Barbara。C15、Most people around the world are right-

22、handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only abo

23、ut 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things.

24、 This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show

25、 that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-han

26、ded because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for righ

27、t-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were

28、 made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?AThe art began from 1,500 BC B The works of art ended in the 1950s. CMost people shown in the works of art are right-handed.DMo

29、st people shown in the works of art are left-handed.2How many people in the world are left-handed now?AAbout 10%-15%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3What is the left hand for most people used to do?AIts used to work with things.BIts used to find or hold things.CIts used to make a

30、persons eyes work together.DIts the centre for thinking and doing problems.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ALeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.BToday children are not made to use their right hands only.CNo one really knows what makes a person become right

31、-handed.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.5The best TITLE for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCHow Brains Control HandsDWhich HandD16、 ASeveral months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-

32、old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They al

33、l flapped their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”She said: “About ten days.”“What ca

34、n butterflies do in ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all h

35、ave something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate (欣赏) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more

36、 beautiful for everyone.1There are _ people in the writers family.A5B4C3D22Where did the family finally decide to go?ATo a butterfly museum.BTo another island.CTo visit friends at the museum.DBack to their home.3How long does a butterfly live on average?AA few weeks.BA month.CAbout ten days.DOne day

37、.4What did the guide think of butterflies?AShe thought butterflies could do nothing for the world.BShe was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies.CShe felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life.DShe really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world.5From the story, th

38、e writer tries to _.Aadvise people to visit the butterfly museumBintroduce us something surprising about lifeCencourage people to make a difference in the worldDtell us about a wonderful experience with her familyE17、In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In Sou

39、th Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephan

40、t and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of othe

41、r species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物) pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds of pangoli

42、ns, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicine

43、s, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the ill

44、egal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building international cooperation and cont

45、ribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand th

46、at threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?AMore than 81,250. BMore than 20,000.CMore than 2,200. DMore than 40,000.2How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?ATen. BFour. CSix. DEight.3Wh

47、at does the phrase carrying out mean in the fourth paragraph?APutting the plan into effect. BMoving the plan to a place.CMaking a new plan. DTaking the plan with you.4What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?AProtecting wild animals is our duty.BSomething about World Wildlife D

48、ay.CSomething about illegal trade in East Asia.DWild animals are in danger and we must get involved.F18、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or sing

49、ing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生虫）, living in a part of our minds.If you

50、 have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than revi

51、ew our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that

52、we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think abou

53、t white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unl

54、ikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, ear

55、worms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.3What does “