福福建省泉州市2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow2Careers Adv

2、ice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying3Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony4Beijings new international airp

3、ort into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put5You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely6Newly released data point to an increase in techn

4、ology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere7We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /8Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparati

5、ons.AmustBcanCwouldDshould9Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention10Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinking

6、Chave never thoughtDnever thought11The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known12The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen13Kevin, time for the n

7、ext destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored14He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw15Theres another way to survive this competitio

8、n - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother16he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed17You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up18

9、Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely19In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects20Many people fall into panic du

10、e to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The pursuit of longevity has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of resea

11、rch on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have c

12、ontributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking

13、alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate (适度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies

14、 about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other importa

15、nt habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to pro

16、tect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementi

17、a, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coff

18、ee in our daily life.DModerate drinking helping people live longer.2、The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history3、How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BT

19、hey are rich in antioxidants.CThey protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.4、What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.COver-drinking can also be benefici

20、al according to other studies.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.22（8分）Its good to make mistakes，and here is why.First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.Its always good to try new things because when we are trying new things，we are growing.If we never try anything ne

21、w，how can we improve？The simple answer is，“We cant”Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them，we are learning.Consider thisEdison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10,000 things tha

22、t didnt work.When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success.Because every time we make a mistake，we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesnt mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake.Instead，when we try something new，

23、we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way we want it to，we will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resourcesin the form of time and moneyso we shouldnt blow them all on one approach to a problem.Its best that we realize it

24、 probably wont be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn，make corrections，and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes，“If youre not making mistakes，you

25、re not trying hard enough”So go forth and make mistakes.1、Which can be used to replace the underlined word“eliminate”in Paragraph 4?Amake up for Bget rid ofCaccept Dexpect2、What do we know from the fifth paragraph?AWe should ignore the possible consequences.BWe should accept the outcome willingly.CW

26、e should make some limits for our next try.DWe should avoid making the same mistakes.3、What is the text mainly about?ADealing with mistakes.BMaking mistakes.CMaking progress.DBenefiting from mistakes.4、What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?ANever mind，I tried my best.

27、BGreat！Now I have learned something.CThis is a waste of time.DLook at this mess.I should just give up.23（8分） The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you are sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sle

28、eping, its like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, theres a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the addit

29、ional support that most mattresses(垫子) dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time aga

30、in, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a

31、bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the marketbut it doesnt end thereWhen you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Yo

32、ull also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service t

33、eam is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息）Ahelps detect illnessesBsupports various body positionsCcomes with an additional mattressDadjusts its temperature accordingly2、What

34、 is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判断)AIt is safe.BIt is lasting.CIt is portable.DIt is comfortable.3、What service can customers receive?AHome delivery.BFreereplacement.CA 24-hour hotline.DA money-back guarantee.24（8分）At first glance Esther Okade seems like a no

35、rmal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that shes also a university undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlands region, is one of the

36、countrys youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.“Its so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. Its real maths-theories,

37、complex numbers, all that type of stuff,” she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then Im going to do my PhD in financial maths when Im 13. I want to have my own bank by the time Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.” she adds.Esther

38、 has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-

39、level exam.Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”“It starts at a beginner level-thats volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four

40、. As long as you can add or subtract, youll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.” she says.1、Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?ATo make more money.BTo set up a maths school.CTo help the people in need.DTo publish her maths books.2、What can be inferred about

41、 Esther Okade from the text?AShe is not good at taking maths exams.BShe fails to get along well with her peers.CShe is determined and strict with herself.DShe was not admitted to Ounsdale High School.3、What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?AHer natural talent in maths.BHer love for b

42、ig challenges.CScoring 100% in every exam.DWriting a series of math books.25（10分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubic

43、le(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little wh

44、ite tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadnt realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered

45、 to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even detect her little han

46、ds. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to b

47、ridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, Im grateful.1、Why did the litt

48、le girl catch the authors attention?AShe got frightened by strangers.BShe needed clothing to cover her.CShe was probably lost in the crowd.DShe was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?AThe size of the sensor was too small.BShe was not tall enough to

49、 reach it.CShe didnt know how to operate it.DIt was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?AHelpless. BShy.CShameful. DCalm第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Will the sky ever fall? Th

50、e answer is no. But if it_, theres no need to be afraid!Chicken Little is an American cartoon film. Its very popular around the world. Its story teaches us: dont worry too much in your_.One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an acorn（橡果）falls on his head! This makes him_ . He thinks a piece of

51、 the sky is falling!He cant wait to tell_about it. They run for their lives!When people_the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town. Its time for him to change others _.Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, _he plays it ve

52、ry well! He helps his team_ . Now they think hes great.Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the_! The aliens （外星人）have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it.Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a /an _ person? You will get the answer from the cartoo

53、n film.1、AtakesBhappensCleavesDworks2、AlifeBfamilyCsportsDstudy3、AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid4、AanyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDno one5、AforgetBwriteCknowDask6、AmindsBplansCprogramsDjobs7、AandBsoCbutDor8、AloseBbeatCmissDwin9、AlandBwaterCgrassDsky10、AdifficultBdifferentCoutgoingDbeautiful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分

54、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Beer and fried chicken this combo (组合餐)has recently become the 1(popular) late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in weibo and WeChat updates. Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has be

55、en very popular 2 young audiences despite its 3(healthy) nature. Indeed, K-dramas have been 4 major force in the South Korean pop culture wave 5 has captured (捕获) the hearts of young Chinese. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is 6 exciting part. Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for

56、 K-dramas success 7(consist) of several main ingredients handsome and cute stars 8(dress) in the latest fashion trends, youth fantasies, and 9(create) storylines (故事情节）. With love triangles, serious diseases, and Cinderella tales, the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace. Man From the Stars

57、challenges this norm by 10 (combine) aliens and time travel into these standard stories. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom，How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York、I arrived