2023贵阳中考英语真题卷Word版(有答案)

1、 IV. 完形填空 本大题共15分，每题1分通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最正确选项，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。AHenry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.One day a man gave Henry a d

2、ollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 59 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street,

3、and said to every one whose shoes did not look nice, “ Polish your shoes, please?He was 60 polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 62 , she cried with j

4、oy and said, “ You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.A. helpB. visitC. knowA. herB. his C. itsA. tho

5、ughB. unlessC. becauseA. honestB. braveC. confidentA. so B. veryC. tooA. gotB. leftC. broughtA. foodB. moneyC.walletA. howB. why C. whatBMany have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially 64._ in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each ti

6、me you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they65._their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel, but also 66._ to the environment. Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosyste

7、m. If their numbers drop too low,it will bring 67._to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68._ in their food chain. But in fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have falle

8、n by over 90percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection69._ around the world,such as Wild Aid and the WWF,are teaching the public about “finning. They have even asked governments to developlaws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins ar

9、e good for 70._,so why eat them? Help save the sharks!A. popular B. comfortableC. interestingA. put upB. turn downC. cut offA. usefulB. harmful C. helpfulA. dangerB. safetyC. energyA. weakestB. laziestC. strongestA. activitiesB. groupsC. personsA. healthB. oceanC. industry V.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每题2分)A.阅读下面

10、材料，根据其内容选择最正确答案。AAre you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner, safer and friendlier?If your answers are yes, then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighbor

11、hood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to

12、 do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you ca

13、n find.RecyclingNearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If its not, do something about it.If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us

14、 at helpfirst. Org and well send you more details._ is a good way to make the area you live in safer.Neighborhood watchB. Lending a handC. No litteringThe underlined phrase “keeping an eye on probably means _.Worrying aboutB. Giving away C. Looking afterYou can _ if you want to get more information

15、about the project.Send an emailB. Make a phone call C. Read the newspaperThis passage is mainly written for _.elderly people B.neighborsC.teenagersThe writer want to tell us how to _.help look after neighbors gardens and dogs.Improve the environment of the local areaProvide places for people to recy

16、cle things.BImaging 50 years from now. Imagine the perfect school.Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs

17、and the city. You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. Yo

18、u can get the best teaching there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all yo

19、ur work and tasks on it. After classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when its time to read a book.Your class would always be co

20、ol in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of _.the terrible traffic

21、B. The bad weatherC. the long distance_ walks around to help you with your problems in class.A school friendB. A computer teacherC. A classroom helperYou can _ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.watch a fun videoB. Begin the group projects C.talk with your friendsFrom the passage

22、, we know the FALSE statement is _.each student has their own computer at schoolits neither too hot or too cold in each classroomyou can use a fridge to keep and warm your foodWhats the best title for this passage?The school of the futureB. The teacher in the futureC. The traffic in the futureB.阅读短文

23、，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dance shoes were bright and shining. _81_ She was ready.The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The sea

24、ts were all full. _82_ All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform.Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. _83_ Her breathing was fast and she felt like she was unable to move. She dried her sweaty hands on her dre

25、ss. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all._84_ They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her parents had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slig

26、htly. She could feel the pain on her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never given up her dream to perform on stage.One more look at h

27、er parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. _85_ It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belongeddancing on stage!Her heart beat fast.She was very excited.She saw m

28、any faces.Her hair was tied up neatly.She looked again and saw her parents.The music was calling her to come onto that stage.第二卷 (非选择题，共50分).根底知识与运用(本大题共l0分，每题1分)根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Bell invented the telephone by trying many _(time) and learning from his mistake.Fathers Day is on the _(three) Sunday

29、 of June and its popular in the USA.If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a _(good) place.The Big Data Expo was held _(successful) in Guiyang in May, 2023.Today, sky lanterns _(use) at festival an other celebrations.根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成以下各句。as long aseach otherin the en

30、dtake placeaccording toare thirsty forGreat changes will _ in China in the next five years.All students _ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.We can make our dreams come true some day _ we dont give up.Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from _ in many ways._ the survey, sho

31、pping on the Internet is getting more and more common.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每题2分)阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。William Shakespeare is widely regarded asthe most famous writer and poet of the English language and the worlds excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616. The works he left beh

32、ind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style), 2 long narrative poems and many other poems.However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often th

33、an those of any other dramatist. Some of his well-known plays included A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest. All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who

34、 study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeares plays.Shakespeare was born to a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26-year-old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592, he began his successful career in London as an actor, a dramatist. It was in

35、London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.After William Shakespeares death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time, a status that he still remains(保持) today.96. The wor

36、d “sonnet in paragraph one means _ in Chinese. 97. The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeares _.98. Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote _ in London.99. Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also _.100. The passage mainly talks about _ of William Shakespeare.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格

37、。An AIDS(艾滋病) understanding program in Yunnan was started six years ago. It was held by the Chinese Red Cross. The program is a great way of making sure that people learn the facts about HUV/AIDS. It is so successful that it is running in several other provinces now.The program not only provides car

38、e and support for the people who carry HIV/AIDS virus (病毒), but also trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS. In the program, the volunteers hold two-day classes to teach people about the virus and its links (相关) to drug use and sexual practices. They also work with students, drug (毒品)use

39、rs and people who may be at risk of becoming infected (感染) by the virus.The organizers of the program said that people knew about HIV/AIDS and how it was spread after taking part in it. HIV/AIDS was found mainly among drug users and those who had become infected through careless blood transfusion (输血) practices. Today, the number of young people becoming infected through sexual activity is increasing, so it is important to deal with this big problem.The Chinese government predicts that unless action is taken