2021-2022学年广东省汕头市练北初级中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省汕头市练北初级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A.adapt to B.adopt to C.apply to D.devote to参考答案：A2. Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA, but it took 50 years_ 66 percent of American households had it.A. before B. after C unless D

2、. since参考答案：A3. Pearls bright clothes always maker her _in a crowd.A. light up B. call up C. send outD. stand out参考答案：D4. .One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you much pleasure. A. how B . why C. that D. When参考答案：C略5. There is no need for you to look up every new word you _ when rea

3、ding. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context. A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across 参考答案：D6. He managed to get to school on time _the heavy rain.A. in need of B. in spite of C. as a result of D. in case of参考答案：B略7. Traditionally, coll

4、ege students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off参考答案：DD解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。8. _, the foreign student would like to st

5、udy Chinese Kongfu in the future. A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If possible参考答案：D9. When I saw my teacher nodding _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my performance.A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly参考答案：A10. I like drinking black coffee _ she prefers it with milk an

6、d sugar. A. whileB. unlessC. althoughD. because参考答案：A11. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think_?A. tastes best B. smells better C. sounds best D. drinks better参考答案：A12. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. being introduced B. havi

7、ng introduced C. introduced D. introducing 参考答案：C13. Only those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, _ attempt the absurd can achieve the impossible.A. who B. whichC. whose D. where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应

8、使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。14. There was a line of cafes and small shops, .A. and all brightly litB. all brightly litC. all were brightly litD. all brightly light参考答案：B15. The possibility _ the majority of labor force will work at home is often discussed.A. that B. which C. if D. where参考答案：A16. What kind of

9、 first aid should you perform in this situation _ your nose is bleeding ?Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhere 参考答案：D17. The car club couldnt _ to meet the demands of all its members.Aassume BguaranteeCensure Dconfirm参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. assume假定；B. guarantee保证；C. ensure确保；D. confirm确认。句意：那家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。g

10、uarantee to do表示“保证做”，故B项正确。18. I wish I _ an architect because then I _ be able to design my own house.A. am, will be B. were, wouldC. will be, could D. was, could参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表

11、示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语wish 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形。eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语wish（that）从句主语动词过去式。eg：I wish I wasnt leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语wish（that）从句主语would/could have/had过去分词。eg：I wish you had come to my birthday

12、 party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。二、 单词拼写66. At the end of the year everyone should think what has been a_and what is left undone.67. The building was p_ used as a church, which is a scenic spot in the city.68. He gave me a g_ that it would never happen again after being educated.69. The actors absurd behavior

13、put an end to the last traces of a_ his fans had for him.70. The disease is a_ by cough and fever.71. Not many people agree with the governments p_that the economy will improve soon.72. His f_ with the local language helped him enjoy his stay a lot.73. Contrary to e_, he should win the first prize i

14、n the competition.74. Out of work for 3 months, he decided to hunt for a t_ job to support himself.75. S_ by many plants and flowers, our school looks more beautiful in the sunlight.参考答案：66. accomplished 67. previously 68. guarantee 69. affection 70. accompanied 71. prediction 72. familiarity 73. ex

15、pectation(s) 74. temporary 75. Surrounded66. 句意：年终时大家应该想想什么已完成什么未完成。此处考查被动语态。填过去分词。67. 句意：这座建筑以前用作教堂，是市内一处景点。此处限定动词，用副词。68. 句意：经教育，他向我保证下不为例。此处做直接宾语，必定名词，被a限定，用单数。69. 句意：荒唐之后，粉丝对这位演员最后的一点爱也荡然无存。此处做介词宾语，又是定语从句的先行词，必定名词。 70. 句意：该病伴有咳嗽和发烧。此处被动语态，后面有by，应填过去分词。71. 句意：政府预测，经济不久就会好转。但同意者寥寥。此处被所有格限定，且后接同位语从

16、句，必定名词。72. 句意：他熟悉当地语言帮了大忙：逗留期间玩得很开心。此处被形容词性物主代词限定，必定名词。73. 句意：与预料相反，他在比赛中竟然获得一等奖。此处介词宾语，必定名词。74. 句意：失业三个月之后，他决定找份临时工作养活自己。此处定语，一般是形容词。75. 句意：我校周围绿树鲜花环绕，在阳光照耀下更加美丽。此处状语，后面有by，与主语之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词。点睛：语法填空解题技巧做此类题的关键是析句分析句子成分。看这个词在句中做主，谓，宾还是定，状，补。主语宾语用名词或动名词，如3，4，7，8题；定语表语用形容词，如9题；谓语一定是动词，注意时态，语态，如5题；其它的

17、考虑非谓语动词，注意变形，如10题。三、 阅读理解20. Below is a page from Directory in 1949.Indian Bottom Association 54th Annual Session-September 1949Clear Creek Church. Fisty. Knott County. KYCurl Bentley, died January 22, 1948 being 72 years old 10 months and 28 days old. Married March 4, 1892 to Irvin Bentley. They ha

18、d 13 children. She leaves 8 children, 5 brothers, 4 sisters and 26 grandchildren. Written by daughter, Magnolia AdamsSarah (Halcomb) Campbell, born February 12, 1874; died November 17, 1948; daughter of Hardin and Rebecca (Shepherd) Halcomb. Married December 27, 1893 to Stephen Campbell. They had 13

19、 children, all died. She joined Big Leatherwood ORB Church in 1911.Preston “Press” Caudill, born February 1, 1877; died November 16, 1948. Son of Henry R. and Martha (Gilley) Caudill. Married Susan Caudill, who died in 1909. They had 3 boys and 3 girls, 4 died. He had a stroke about one year earlier

20、 and never regained his health. He leaves a son, Johnnie of Banks, KY, a daughter Lulie Cornett of Gordon, KY, and 3 brothers.Martin D. Collier, born December 12, 1880; died May 14, 1949. Married Nannie Caudill 46 years ago. They had two girls and 2 boys, all surviving. He suffered with high blood p

21、ressure and heart troubles for 3 years. Written by daughter Flora GilliamLorenzo “Dow” Collins, born January 20, 1875; died July 13, 1949; son of Robert and Lydia (Adams) Collins. He was born and raised at the mouth of Camp Branch of Rockhouse Creek in Letcher Co. , KY. He was a grandson of Jimmie C

22、ollins, said to be the first man to settle and build a home on Rockhouse Creek. Married Nancy Ann Caudill, daughter of Watson and Sabrina (Combs) Caudill. Surviving are his wife and 4 children. Ted, George (or John?) Dishman, Josephine Lawson, Blanche Brashear. He was a member of Sandlick ORB Church

23、.Callie Eldridge, born March 4, 1888; died April 21, 1949. Married April 7, 1914 to John L. Eldridge. They had 7 children, 2 died. Surviving are her husband, four daughters and 1 son.Maude (Cornett) Eversole, born March 13, 1888; died September 27,1948; daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth Cornett. Ma

24、rried January 16, 1905 to Jesse B Eversole. They had 6 children: Cecil, John, Ruby, Zola, Crystal and Violet. Zola and Violet died several years ago. She leaves her husband, 4 children, 17 grandchildren, 5 brothers and 2 sisters.Margaret Gibson, born September 3, 1884; died February 24, 1949. Marrie

25、d August 10, 1910 to Dan Gibson. They had 4 girls and 1 boy. Survived by 4 children.Rachel (Francis) Hagans, born January 27, 1870; died July 28, 1948; daughter of Bill and Manerva Francis. Married May 3, 1893 to Joseph P. Hagans. They had 6 children: Alvin, Bertha, and Thomas are still living. Mary

26、, Ora B and Aaron died. She leaves 3 children, 2 brothers and 1 sister.Lutishle Johnson, born February 10, 1878; died July 12 1949. Surviving are her husband and 6 children, 3 boys and 3 girls. Written by Mrs. Belvia Mullins, age 21 years, 6 monthsSilas Martin, born April 19, 1873; died April 1, 1947; son of Wite and Clerisa Martin. Married Millie Hall, daughter of Jeff and Clerinda Hall. They had 9 children, 2 died.Belvia