苏教版初一英语知识点

1、苏教版初一英语学问点7A Unit 1-87AUnit1一、单词1. master仆人 2. meet 遇见，会见3. slim adj.苗条的looks 相貌，容貌classmateclassmatesclassmates 同学们的classmates”) 6. glad adj.7. everyone8. glasses9. cute adj.=lovely 10. hobby 爱好 复数 hobbies 11. family 家庭(复数 families)；家人(集体名词，复数概念)二、词组1.the master of = one”s master2.look after= take

2、care of3. read the book/newspaper/magazine看书、报纸、杂志the first dayon the first dayin the morning/afternoon/evening; at night晚上；晚上苏教版初一英语学问点over thereall over the world8.go swimminga swimming poolat the age of=at age + 数字=at10.wear glasses xxlive with sb in sp 和某人居住在某地 live with family inBeijingall the

3、lessonsallboth13.12 years old=12-year-old student 12岁的 14.play+球类；play+the+乐器play football ；play thepianoafter school 放学后afterclass下课后after-school activities课外活动be from = come from来自 Where is he from?does he come from?tall and slim18. be good atdoing 擅长于(= do well in)苏教版初一英语学问点in Class One，Grade Sev

4、enlike/ love doing sthlike/love to doHe likes playing with her sisiter, but he likes to play withus today.他寻常宠爱和他姐姐玩，但今日他宠爱和我们一起玩。三、句子1.How to look after your e-dog? 如何照看你的电子狗？ 2.What”s your name? My name is/I am 请问你叫什么名字？我叫3.Let”s/let us meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的同学4.Her hair is long.= She has

5、 long hair. 她的头发很长/她有长长的头发/她长着长头发。She likes reading.= is her hobby./读书是她的爱好。Gladtosee/meetyouNicetosee/meetyou.很快活见到你。苏教版初一英语学问点She is good at dancing.=She is a good dancer. = She danceswell.她擅长跳舞/她是个很好的舞者/她跳舞跳的很好。8.I live with my family in . 我和我家人生活在xxI like all the lessons at . 我宠爱xxWhat/Which gra

6、de/class are you in?/班级？四、其他He puts on a coat.动作He wears a coat. 状态 2.look vi. 看的动作或过程，接宾语要加at。Eg. Look at thepicturesseevt.Gladtoseeyou.(seeadoctor看医生; seea film/moviewatchvt.watchamovie/filmwatch a football matchread vt. 阅读、朗读、看书read the book/newspaper/magazine读看书、报纸、杂志苏教版初一英语学问点looklook after 照看，

7、照看，保管 look at xx看look like看起来像look for7A Unit 2要点总结一、单词1. really adv2. tennis3. volleyball4.7.true8.free9.shopvin.10. hero xxheroes 11.strong强壮的；结实的，结实的12. dream n./adj/vt梦的 13.elseadv另外，其他14.matchn竞赛，竞赛复数 vt15. fun n.Uadj. 好玩的，令人开心的funny，滑稽的，可笑的二、词组1.go walkingtakefor a walk=walk2.many times a day

8、一天几次 ( once a daytwicea day 一天两次)3.myfavouritesports我最宠爱的运动4.enjoy doing苏教版初一英语学问点football playerbasketball playerHuanghe Football Club English Club;Chess Club;DancingCluba new member oflive in Beijing with familyxxlook strongin one”s free timecome truemake one”s dream come true实现梦想listen to musicli

9、sten to sb/the radio/thenews13.make+sb+adjmake him happy/sadmake +sb+do +sth14. hope to do = hope thatI hope to learn English well.=I hope that I can learn Englishwell.11 want to dowant sb to do) = would like to do苏教版初一英语学问点of course17.ball games18.talk about/of sth with/to sb19.a lot of=lots of20.m

10、any of +the/my+名词复数+谓语复数中的很多21.ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事asksbtodosthasksb not to do sth三、句子What”s your favourite sport?= What sport do you likebest?What about/how about doingHe is a new member of Huanghe Football Club.xx乐部的一名成员。Howmanymembersaretherein?有多少名成员？He looks strong and plays football well.苏

11、教版初一英语学问点主语+系动词+形容词构成系表构造listen toIt makes him happy.6.I hope his dream comes true.我What else do you like to do?Many of my students like sports.9.It makes me feel great.10.I am a member of our school basketball team. 我是我们学校篮球队的一员。11.We often talk about basketball and watch basketballmatches on TV.我们

12、经常谈论篮球并在电视上观看篮球竞赛。五、其他以O结尾的+es 的词：tomatoespotatoesheroesmangoes苏教版初一英语学问点辨析：goodwell。如：He speaks good English.He speaks EnglishwellwellShe is very well.辨析sometimes 有时，间或sometimesome time 一段时间some times7AUnit3一、单词1. History2. Geography3.Biology4.meeting(s5.begin=start6.around7.buildings8.hall9.bright

13、10. modern 现代的，式的，xx11. diary 日记 (复数diaries) keep a diarykeepdiaries 12.borrow借进二、词组苏教版初一英语学问点1.from.to.between.and .在.和.之间时间或地点all kinds ofa kind oftwo kinds ofdifferent kinds of的 many kinds of 多种多样的 .kindsof 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与kindborrow .from sb./sp.向.借(借入lend借出lend sthto sb lend sb sthon the School O

14、pen Daythe parents” meeting 家长会 sports meeting9.at the school gate=at the gate of school10.9 October ( the ninth of October) on 9 OctoberOctober9Octoberninthwatch two of our lessons 看我们其中两堂课watch twolessonshow sb around: 领某人参观show sth to sb=showsb sth呈现某物给某人看苏教版初一英语学问点in front of外部 in the front of部内

15、部on the ground floor一楼 on the ground flooron the first floor二楼 on the first flooron the second floor三楼 on the second flooron the third floorhave meetings开会 家长会 parents” meeting运动会sports meeting班会class meetinglook modern 看起来现代lookyoung看起来年轻17.clean and bright既干净又光明classroom buildinglook athave/take a

16、 look at 21.after classbetween classeson the phoneat homego homewalk home 走回家 (在.地方be+介词say hello to sb.向某人问好苏教版初一英语学问点tell sb about sth 告知某人某事 =tell sth to sb=tellsb sthtell sb to do sth 告知某人要做某事 tell sb not to do sth某人不要做某事tell a story讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 truth说实话26.play with和.一起玩play with sb 和某人一起玩 p

17、lay with sth玩弄某物27help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28.want to do sth= would like to do sthWouldyoulikeyeplease或者 I”d like/love to29.be nice to sb = be kind to sb30.afew一些，少量确定few几乎没有否认可数名词复数形式alittle确定little几乎没有否认接不行数名词苏教版初一英语学问点Few of the/my+可数名词复数或者代词复数Few of my booksare new.farawayfrom

18、 远离 farfar“远的，遥远的”注：far away fromaway fromMy home is 10 miles away from my school.on footgo to.on foot=walk toall the best(best wishes)三、句子1.Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?你最宠爱哪门学科？=What is your favorite subject? = Which subject do you likebest?I have two cakes, and you have one. 2.one 指代前面的cake，泛指

19、用onethe one；复数用onesthe one区分于it：oneit 指代的是同一事物。苏教版初一英语学问点What”s the date today?问日期=Whatdate is it today?What day is it today?？问星期 what”s theday today?What time is it?What is the time? 5.The parents” meeting begins at two o”clock in theafternoon.家长会在下午两点钟开头。6.She is ready to show her mother around.be

20、 ready to do sth 预备好做某事be ready for sth7.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。Let sb宾格+ do sth.9.There are 18 classrooms in it.18 就近原则/邻近主谓全都There be 表示存在，have苏教版初一英语学问点There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class.I have1,000,000,000 yuan.11.Who”s that man in a white shirt?in a white shirt“in“in+衣服”表示穿衣服

21、Doyouknow theteacher overthere?你知道那边的那个教师是谁吗？Lookatthepicturesofmyfriendsonthewall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片Simonisinourschoolfootballteam.xx=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.xx是我们学校足球队的一员。All my friends are really nice.17.I can”t hear you well on the phone.清楚你在说什么。苏教版初一英语学问点18.I want to say hello

22、 to her.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 她到校或许要二格外钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth=sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间(金钱做某事注: take 进展只能花费时间，spendWhen is it open?open形容词，开着的，反义词为closedopen 瞬间动作beopen状态open动词，翻开，反义词为closeit” open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the r

23、eading roomis only open in the afternoon.Thanks for your letter. xx=Thank you for yourletter.Thanks for.thanks for sth/ doing sth.Thank you for sth/doing sth23.I live far away from the school.苏教版初一英语学问点= It is a long way from my home to the school.24.I gotoschoolon foot everyday.=I walktoschoolevery

24、day.”25.I gotoschoolby bike/by bus/ on foot.by 加交通工具：by bike; by bus; by train; by car; byunderground (中间不加冠词)四、语法英语中交通方式的表达方法：用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by carbyplane , bytrain , bysubway/underground乘地铁on foot ,而不是by foot.Theygotoschoolbysubwayeveryday留意：by饰词。ake a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bu

25、s , takea train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike示。苏教版初一英语学问点Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . xx先生常坐火车去上班。留意：假设后面接地点副词here , there , home 等，介词to去。I walk to school . You can drive there可以开车去那儿。学科的大小写问题：Maths；Biology; Chinese(1)(2)语言类学科必需大写：Chinese; English(3)a maths lesson，a mathteacher7AU

26、nit4一、单词1.wake vi/vt2.seldom adv3.activityactivitie4.usually5.never6.quarter n7.wish vt/nwishes 8.practisevt/vipracticevt/vi/nU 9.生命、生活13.life 野餐 child 12.picnic 单数 儿童n苏教版初一英语学问点 运，幸运adj lucky 幸运的 反义unlucky 不幸的luckily adv 幸运地16.readyadj 预备好的预备完毕17.twice 两次 18.once一次二、词组havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(sup

27、per)/午饭/晚饭三餐之前不加冠词have a resthave a breakrestI rest for10 hours every day.need a good resthave fun玩的快活havefun玩的快活have a good/greattime/enjoy oneselfIt”s fun to domake fun of sb have fun (in) doing sthit is fun todo sth/doing sth4. havelessons/ classeshave a lessonhave anEnglishlessondo after-school

28、activities苏教版初一英语学问点be late for 迟到be latewakeup 醒来 wakesbup/wakeupsb假设sb是人称代词，则只能wake sb upneed 做行为动词：need to do sthneed sth物否认 doesn”t/don”t needneedsDo you needto?do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼操exercise n 操练、练习可数复数exercisesn 熬炼不行数vi 熬炼I always exercise in the morning.a quarter past e

29、ight八点一刻一刻钟quarter 半小时halfhalf an hour时间的表达：不超过半小时包括半小时past+ 钟点数half past eight超过半小时60-分钟数+ to +钟点数+1ten to eight苏教版初一英语学问点chat with sb about sth和某人谈天have a chat withsbeach otherhave a good time=have a great time/enjoyoneselfbe nice to sb对某人友好good/friendly/kind to sbin the playground在操场上英on the play

30、ground(xx)16.practise doing sth练习做某事practise sth练习某事注：practisepracticewish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 注 没有hope sb todo sthBest wishes 致以最奇特的祝福 类似 All the bestwish+从句I wish that you can learn English well.=I wish youto learn English well.wish sb sthwish you good luckwould like to do sthwant to do sthdlike苏

31、教版初一英语学问点补充：WouldyoulikeYes，please.或者Yes，I”d like/love toat 6 years old= at the age of 6询问年龄：How old areyou?I amhave (much) time to do sth 有很多时间做某事have no time to do do sth没有时间做某事have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事have some time to do sth有点时间做某事go roller skating 溜旱冰 go skating xxgo skiingxxonce a mo

32、nth一月一次twice a month一月两次times a month一月三次month的复数monthsvisit a/the museumgo on a picnicgo on picnicsget ready for sth=be ready for sthbe/getready to do sth 预备做某事be good for 对有好处 反义 be bad for 对有害处苏教版初一英语学问点learn a lot about 学习很多关于的学问 learn to do做某事 learn from sbtoo much homeworktoo muchShetalks too

33、muchtoo many 限定词 修饰可数名词复数 too many studentsmuch too副词，修饰形容词或副词实在much coldxxhelp sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事around the world/ all over the worldtravelaround the world三、句子It is time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。/吃早饭的时间到了It is time for sthIt is time for sb to do sth.是该干的时候了Shall we go walking i

34、n the hills?苏教版初一英语学问点Shall we do.我们干吧？= What/How about doing?4. Some dogs just don”t know how to have fun.道怎么消遣。know how to do sthOur school starts at eight in the morning from Monday toFriday.周一到周五，我们的学校生活从每天早上八点开头Usually we do morning exercises first.9.They are all nice to me.After class, we ofte

35、n chat with each other or play inthe playground.课后，我们经常相互谈天或者在操场上玩。We often read books on Tuesday and Thursday二和周四读书。We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.午放学后，我们会练习排球。苏教版初一英语学问点Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.我们在学校总是过的很快活。I would like to tell you about my life here.你这儿的生活。I often play footb

36、all with my friends on Saturdayafternoon.星期六下午我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。We have a school football match in autumn every year.每年秋天我们有一场校足球竞赛。MyfriendsandIalwayshavegreatfunthen.那时我和我的朋友总是玩的很快活。Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. xx时间打网球。Millie sometimes goes roller skating, but she is notgood at it. xx2

37、4.-How often do you go on a picnic?About once a month.How often对once a month 提问，用how often do you苏教版初一英语学问点对oncehow many times do you拓展：how long 询问时间长短 How long does it take you to dohomework?25.What do you like to do at weekends？你周末宠爱干什么？I hope everyone can come and watch the game.人都能来观看竞赛。Wish our

38、 team good luck!They are good for us.They help us get ready for the day.预备。I can learn a lot about the world. 我可以了解这个世界的很多事情。We always have too much homework.业。四、其它月份：January，February，March，April，May, June，July，August，September，October，November，Decemberin季节：spring，summer，autumn/fall, winterin苏教版初一英语

39、学问点Sunday onon 的用法星期on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday日期，某一天on 1 September某一天的早中晚on a cold morning/Sundayevening特定的节日一天on Children”s Dayinin the morning/afternoon /evening月份in January/february/March/April季节in spring/summer/autumn/winter年份in 2022/2022/2022atat Chrismas. at the SpringFestival具体时刻at 6:00餐饭时间at b

40、reakfast/at lunch/at dinner年龄at 12 (years old)苏教版初一英语学问点频率副词never 从不 seldom 很少，不常 sometimes 有时，间或often 经常usually通常always 总是注：never 和 alwaysoften/usuallyseldom7A Unit 5一、单词1.celebrate vt/vi庆祝2. guess n/v猜测(复数guesses) 3.dress穿衣(复数dresses)4.ghost鬼5.Christmas圣诞节6.festival节日7.because由于 8. present=gift礼物

41、9. together在一起，共同10. full圆的，满的，饱的 11. pumpkinxx12.lantern灯13.inside(outside在里面外面 14.knock 敲击15.shout 大声说叫嚷招待对待，治疗 17.tricks阴谋，把戏18. special特别的，特别的19.xx22.radioradios23.differentadj不同的区分于difficult adj 24.important adj的an important festiva25. packet一包二、词组苏教版初一英语学问点dress up as装扮成dress up in +衣服穿.衣服dres

42、s sb. 给某人穿衣服dress还可以做名词表示衣服，礼服，xx复数dresseson that day在那天on this day在这天get together 在一起do sth together (with sb)某事all my family/all my students/all my classmatesall the/one”s +名词learn about different festivals around the world界不同的节日(in) the USA(the United States of America)in Unitedstates/ Amercicawe

43、ar maskswear a maskpaint our faces在脸上涂颜色paint vt.给涂颜色，画画paint sth给涂颜色，用颜料涂paint sth+颜色把某物涂成颜色make pumpkin lanterns 制作xx苏教版初一英语学问点make lanterns out of oranges把橘子制作成灯笼make A out of BBA=make B into A拓展：be made from 由制成看不出原材料，原材料发生发生性质变化be made of 由制成看得出原材料，原材料为转变性质play a game with the people insideplay

44、 (sth) with sb和一起玩knock on the door at sb. xxplay a trick on=play tricks on sb=make funof sbon the evening of October 311031在某天的早中晚用onnice food and drinks(留意drink可数) 美味的食物和饮料17.ask and answer questions询问和答复以下问题have some questions有一些问题苏教版初一英语学问点give each other presents=give presents to each othergive

45、 sb sth= give sth to sbat a restaurant 在一个餐馆20.some other nice things 其他的好xxother adj 其他的，其他人的，另外的other peopleotherstudents也可以作为代词 the othertheothers他人21. go out fordoing sthgo out to do sth 22.find out more on the New York Radio听xx多的信息find outxx 侧重通过询问、调查、争辩等觉察find 找到，觉察侧重找的结果more 做代词，表示更多的事物 learn

46、 more about theworldpractice English more苏教版初一英语学问点做限定词，表示更多的，have more moneyon the radio 在播送xxlisten to the radiobe on holiday/go on a holiday 度假go tofor a/ one”sholidaytake a photoof. 拍照take photoswatch the fireworkslet off/set off fireworks放烟花seem very happy 好似很快活 (其他系动词look, sound,feel, smell,ta

47、ste)seem+ adj 表示好似，好似，看来seem to do 好似要做某事 I seem to hear someone knocking atthe door.It seems thatIt seems that he didn”t do hishomework.lion danceat/in the school hallan important holiday/festival/节日苏教版初一英语学问点let off/set off fireworksred packets 红包packet 小包，捆 pocket 口袋 pocketmoney 零钱most Chinese fa

48、milies 大多数xxmost studentsmost of the students34.at this time of year35. get new clothes ready for us为我们预备好衣服A ready for B为B预备A三、句子I want to dress up as a ghost.3.What is yourfavouritefestival?4.Whatfestivaldoyou like best?6.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.感谢你告知我关于中秋节的事Thankyou

49、/Thanksforsth./doingsth.Thanksbfordoingsth苏教版初一英语学问点When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a gamewith people inside.当夜晚降临，我们就挨家挨户的访问，和屋里的人玩玩耍。If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them.假设他们不招待我们，我们就戏弄他们。Usually they give us some candy as a treat.我们一些糖果作为招待candy 不行数give sb sth

50、as a treat= give sb a treatof sth= treat sb withWealwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31andenjoynice food and drinks1031会，享受美味的食物和饮料。13.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming! is coming14.What a nice cake!多么秀丽的蛋糕呀！WhatWhat a/an +adj+What+adj+不行数名词+(主语+谓语)！苏教版初一英语学问点What+adj+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)！How +adj+(主语+

51、谓语)！WhatHow+谓语Who goes to your birthday dinner?WhoWhat do you get as birthday presents?礼物We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们有很多关于世界各地节日的表演。 different adj 不同的 bedifferent frombe the same asThe Chinese people here always have a party to celebratethe Chinese New Year.这人的xxto 表目的

52、How do people celebrate the Spring Festival?春节？The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China.苏教版初一英语学问点在xx，春节是一个重要的节日。importantadjItisimportanttodosth. 做某事很重要。21. It is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy.在每年的这个时候，通常格外冷，但人们很快活22. Family members get together and then have a b

53、ig dinner.家庭成员聚在一起，然后吃一顿大餐。Usuallyourparentsgetnewclothesreadyforus,andwegetred packets from grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles.通常我们的父母为我们预备衣服，我们从外xx、父母、叔叔 xx那里得到红包We like to let off fireworks at night.烟火。let off/set off放烟花，点燃引爆拓展：offtake off 脱下，起飞turn offputoff 推迟getoff四、其他苏教版初一英语学问点各种节日：onNew

54、Year”sDay元旦onMay Day劳动节onChildren”sDay儿童节onTeachers” Day教师节onNational Day国庆节onThanksgivingDayatChristmasatthe Dragon Boat Festivalatthe Mid-Autumn Festivalatthe Spring Festival /theChinese New Year春节at/onHalloween xx(1) how many多少可数how much多少(钱)不行数(2) how often频率how soon将来发生how long时间段how far距离7A Un

55、it 6苏教版初一英语学问点一、单词1.lifestyle(s) 生活方式 2.hamburger(s)汉堡包4.watermelon(s) xx5.chocolate uxx6.beefu不行数7.carrot(s)xx8.porku猪9.sweet(s) n.糖果(candyu) adj甜的10.meatu肉类11.snack(s)零食，小吃sweet snacks甜食14.meal(s)一餐饭12.health n.u安康-healthy adjunhealthy13.fit adj16.tooth(复数teeth18.change vn c变化;u零钱20.poolxx19.planv

56、 打算(planning)n 打算 plan(s)21.chickenn.鸡肉u；小鸡c 29.carton(s)22.fruit n.水果u;fruits 25.glassnc玻璃杯,眼镜(galsses);u玻璃22.fish n.鱼c 复数fish;鱼的不同种类 复数fishesu24.piece(s)块(片、张、件)26.plate盘子27.saltu盐 28.kilo(s)公斤，千克30.bottle(s)瓶子 38.menu菜单苏教版初一英语学问点31.total nc总数;adj32.number 数，数量40.energyu能量34.point(s)分数 37.order vt

57、/vi菜n.c点菜，秩序，命令39.taste41.whole adj二、词组be good for 对有益be bad forbe good at. 擅长be good to 对友好keepaway 远离 keep doingkeep health/fit保持安康give sb sth= give sth to sball kinds of food各种各样的食物akindof一种different kinds of不同种类的keep fit/healthysth is important (adj)for sbItis important(adj) todo sth.做某事重要(怎么样)苏

58、教版初一英语学问点It is important (adj) for sb (宾格to do sth.来说重要(怎么样)。have milk and bread for breakfasthavefor breakfast/lunch/supper. 早饭/中饭/晚饭吃11.feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间觉得饿15.change one”s lifestyle 转变某人的生活方式plan to do sthplan to eat more fruit and vegetables.plan to go swimmingplan n. cmake a plan/p

59、lans to do sth/for doing sth打算做某事needto do sthneed sth sb某物need sb sth to do sth某物做need sb sth for sth某物否认：don”t need to do sth疑问 Do you need to do.苏教版初一英语学问点need to exercise more and eat more healthy food并且吃更安康的食物exercise more and watch less TVexercise n. 熬炼 v. 熬炼 do some exercise=exercisedo some e

60、xercises练习 do morning exercises 做早操做眼保健操do eye exercises19. do sports = play sportsmen doctors 女教师们男医生们 20.women teachers女学生们男/boy/girl students21.a piece of bread一则闻消息22. a piece of newsa piece of paperpapernewsnewspapertwo glasses of water23. a glass of water24.a plate of chicken苏教版初一英语学问点25.a pac