联合国国际货物销售公约cisg中英文对照

1、国际货物销售合同公约1980411也本公约各缔约国铭大会第六届特别会议通过的关于建立新的国际经国际货物销售合同公约1980411也本公约各缔约国铭大会第六届特别会议通过的关于建立新的国际经济秩序的各项决议的广第一部分 适用范围和总第一章 或第二章 总要第十一第十二第十三第二部分 第十四第十五发价人第十六第十五发价人第十六第十七第十八第十九第二十第二十第三部分 货物销第二章 卖方的义第三十。第二节 货物相符与要装如果卖方在交货日期前交付货物，他可以在那个日期到达前，交付任何缺漏部分或补足所交付货物数量，或交付用以替换所交付不符合同规定的货物，或对所交付货物中任何不符合同规定的情形做第四十具第三节

2、 卖求在内第五十第三章 买方的义第一节 相抵触第二节 第六十第三节 买第条方第四章 （）如果销售合同涉及到货物，但卖方没有义务在某一特定地点交付货物，自货物按照销售合交付给第一承运人以转交给买方时起，风险就移转到买方承担。如果卖方有义务在某一特定地点把货物对于途中销售的货物，从订立合同时起，风险就移转到买方承担。但是，如果情况表明有此要，从货物交付给签发合同单据的承运人时起，风险就由买方承担。尽管如此，如果卖方在订方处置第七十合（）如果合无效，而货物又有时价，要求损害赔偿的一方，如果没有根据第七十五条规定进或转卖，则可以取得合同规定的价格合同无效时的时价之间的差额以及按照第七十四条规定第三节

3、利第四节 免，。第八十务的权利成；或（）如果发运给买方的货物已到达目的地，并交给买方处置，而买方行使退货权利，则买方必须代表方收取货物，除非他这样做需要支付价款而且会使不合理的不便或需承担不合理的费用。如果卖第四部分第九十时、时。的约束书时，本和，明失效明失效（）批准、接受、本公约的国家，如海牙签订的关于国际货物两公约规第一百中民中民阿根廷、澳大利亚、奥地利、保加利亚、白俄罗斯苏维克斯洛伐克、丹麦、埃及、芬兰、法国、加纳、几内亚、匈牙利、智利、中国、意大利、莱索托、墨西哥、UnitedNationsConventiononContractsforernationalSaleofGoodsThe

4、 esPartiestothisindthebroad heresolutionsadoptedbythesixthloferal Assembly ofthe UnitedNations on the establishment of aernationalEconomict the development ernational trade on the basis of equality mutualbenefit isanementinpromotingfriendlyrelationsamongBeing of the t the adoption of uniform rules e

5、rn contracts for l,economicandlegal ernational trade andernationalsaleofgoodsandoaccountthedifferentsystems would contribute to the removal of legal barriers promotethedevelopmenternationalHaveagreedas(Sphereof Article (1)ThisConventionstocontracts ofsale ofgoodsnpartieswhoseofbusiness areindifferen

6、t(a)whentheHaveagreedas(Sphereof Article (1)ThisConventionstocontracts ofsale ofgoodsnpartieswhoseofbusiness areindifferent(a)whenthe esareContractinges;(b) when the rules of ernational law lead to the application of the law of Contracting(2) The t the parties have their of business in different es

7、is to disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract or from dealingsn,orfrominformationdisclosedby,thepartiesatanytimebeforeorofthe(3)Neitherthe nationality ofthe parties northecivil orl characterofpartiesorofthecontractistobeof thisoconsiderationindeterminingtheArticle Thi

8、sConventiondoes notapplyto(a)ofgoodsboughtbeforeoratal,familyorhouseholduse,unlesstheseller,atanyofthecontract,neitherknewnoroughttohavethe goodswere bought foranysuch(b)by (c)onexecutionorotherwiseby authorityof(d)ofstocks,shares,investmentsecurities,negotiableinstrumentsor(e)ofships,s, hovercrafto

9、r(f) of Article (1) Contracts for the supply of goods to be manufactured or produced are to considered sales unless the party who orders the goods undertakes to supply substantialpartofthematerialssaryforanufactureor(2) This Conventiondoes not apply tocontracts inwhichthe preponderantpart of obligat

10、ionsofconsidered sales unless the party who orders the goods undertakes to supply substantialpartofthematerialssaryforanufactureor(2) This Conventiondoes not apply tocontracts inwhichthe preponderantpart of obligationsofthepartywhofurnishesthegoods.Article Thisernsonly theformationofthecontract ofsa

11、leandtherightsobligationsofthesellerandthebuyerarisingfromsuchacontract.Inparticular,asotherwiseexpresslyhisConvention,itisnotconcerned(a)thevalidity ofthecontract orofany ofitss orofany(b) theeffectwhichthecontractmay haveonthehegoodsArticle ThisConventiondoesnot applytothe liability ofthe sellerfo

12、rdeathalcausedby thegoods to.Article The parties may exclude the application of this Convention or, subject to article derogatefromorvary theeffectofany ofits(FormationoftheArticle (1) A al for concluding a contract addressed to one or more sconstitutesanofferifitentionoftheofferorbeboundincaseofacc

13、eptance.Aaltyand(2) A al considered merely as indicated by then one addressed to one or more s is to is an ion to make offers, unless the makingtheArticle (1)Aneseffectivewhenit reachesthe(2) An offer, even if it is irrevocable, may be withdrawnif the withdrawal reaches offeree beforeoratthesametime

14、 as theArticle (1)Until acontractisconcludedanoffer(2) An offer, even if it is irrevocable, may be withdrawnif the withdrawal reaches offeree beforeoratthesametime as theArticle (1)Until acontractisconcludedanoffermayberevokedifthe revocationreachesoffereebeforehehasdispatchedan(2)However,anoffercan

15、notbe(a)ifitindicates,whetherbyirrevocable;ingafixedtimeforacceptanceortit(b)ifitwasreasonable forthe offeree torely onthe offerasbeingirrevocableandoffereeed inreliance onthe Article Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,isterminatedwhenarejectionreachestheArticle (1)Aementmadebyorotherconductoftheoffereei

16、ndicatingassenttoanofferanacceptance. Silenceorinactivity doesnotinitselfamountto(2)Anacceptanceofaneseffectiveatthemomenttheindicationofreaches the offeror. An acceptance is not effective if the indication of assent does reachtheofferorhetimehehasfixedor,ifnotimeisfixed,withinatime, due account bei

17、ng taken of the of the ion, including ityofthemeansofcommunicationemployedbythe offeror.Anoraloffermustacceptedyunlesstheindicate(3)However, if,byvirtue of the offeroras aresultofwhichthe parties established n themselves or of usage, the offeree may indicate assent performinganact,suchas one relatin

18、gtothe dispatchofthegoods orpayment ofprice,withoutnoticetotheofferor,theacceptanceiseffectiveatthemomenttheactperformed,precedingttheactisperformedheperiodoftimelaidArticle (1) A reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance ontains (2) However, a reply to an offer which purports to be an ac

19、ceptance but contains additional or different terms which do not materially alter the terms of the constitutesanacceptance,unlesstheofferor,withoutunduedelay,objects(2) However, a reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additional or different terms which do not materially

20、alter the terms of the constitutesanacceptance,unlesstheofferor,withoutunduedelay,objectsorallytodiscrepancyordispatchesanoticeteffect.Ifhedoesnotsoobject, theterms(3) Additional or different terms relating, among other things, to the price, quality ty of the goods, place and time of delivery, exten

21、t of one offer Article riodoftimeofacceptancefixedbytheofferorinegramoraletterbeginsrunfromthemomentegramishandedinfordispatchorfromthedateshowntheletteror,ifnosuchdateisshown,fromthedateshownonthetime for acceptance fixed by the offeror ex or other means (2)lholidaysornon-businessdaysoccurringdurin

22、gtheperiodforacceptanceat the address ofthe offeror onthe last day of the period t day falls onextendeduntilbusinessdaywhichArticle (1) A late acceptance is nevertheless effective as an acceptance if without delay offerororallysoinformstheofferee ordispatchesanotice t(2)Ifa letteror otherwritingcont

23、aining alate t sbeeninsuchtifitsofferor in due time, the late acceptance is effective as an acceptance unless, delay,theofferororallyinformsthetheconsidershisofferashavingordispatches anotice tArticle Anacceptancemaybewithdrawnifthewithdrawalreachesthe offerorbeforeoratsametime astheacceptancewoulde

24、Article inaccordancewiththe s ofthisArticle inaccordancewiththe s ofthisArticle otherindicationentionreachesthe addresseewhenit ismadeorally tohimdeliveredby any othermeanstoally,tohis place ofbusiness (GeneralArticle Abreachofcontractcommittedbyoneofthepartiesisfundamentalifitresultsindetriment to

25、the arty bstantially to deprive him of what he is entitled expect underthecontract, unlesstheparty inbreachdidnot foreseeand aof the same he same would ve foreseen such Article AdeclarationofavoidanceofthecontractiseffectiveonlyifmadebynoticetotheArticle hisPartoftheConvention,ifanynotice,orothercom

26、municationisgivenormadebyapartyinaccordancewiththisPartandmeans he , a delay or he of communicationoritsfailuretoarrivedoesnotthe tpartyoftherighttorelyArticle If, inaccordancewiththesofthisConvention, oneparty isentitledtoperformance of any obligation by the other party, a court is not bound to ent

27、er judgement forspecific performance unless the court would dosounderits ownlaw respectofsimilarcontracts ofsaleernedbythisArticle (1)Acontractmaybemodifiedorterminatedbythe mereagreementofthe(2) A contract in writing which contains a requiring any modification terminationbyagreementtobeinwritingmay

28、notbeotherwisemodifiedorbyagreement.However,apartymaybeprecludedbyhisconductfromassertingsuchtothe(2) A contract in writing which contains a requiring any modification terminationbyagreementtobeinwritingmaynotbeotherwisemodifiedorbyagreement.However,apartymaybeprecludedbyhisconductfromassertingsucht

29、othettheartyhasd t(ObligationsOfTheArticle The seller must deliver the goods, hand over s relating to them transferthehegoods,asrequiredbythecontractandthis(DeliveryofthegoodsanderArticle Ifthesellerisnotboundarticularplace,histiver(a)if thecontract ofsale involvescarriage ofthe goods-inhandingthe g

30、oodsovercarrierfortothe(b) if, in cases not he preceding subparagraph, the contract relates to goods,orunidentifiedgoodstobedrawnfromaspecificstockortobemanufacturedproduced, and at the time of of the contract the parties t goodswereat,orweretobemanufacturedorproducedat,aparticularplace-inthegoodsat

31、thebuyersalt(c)in other cases-inplacing the goods at the buyers sellerhadhisplaceofbusinessatthetime ofal atthe placewhere oftheArticle toacarrierandifthegoodsarenotdearlyidentifiedtothecontractbymarkingsongoods,bysorotherwise,thesellermustgivethebuyernoticeofconsignmentspecifyingthe(2) If the selle

32、r is bound to arrange for carriage of the goods, he must make contracts as are sary for carriage to the place fixed by means of he and according to the usual terms for (3)Ifthesellerisnotboundtoeffectinsuranceinrespectofthecarriageofthehemust,atthebuyersrequest,providehimenable himtoeffect suchllava

33、ilableinformationsaryArticle Thesellermust deliverthe(a)ifadateis fixedbyordeterminable fromthecontract, t(b)hemust,atthebuyersrequest,providehimenable himtoeffect suchllavailableinformationsaryArticle Thesellermust deliverthe(a)ifadateis fixedbyordeterminable fromthecontract, t(b)riodoftimeisfixedb

34、yordeterminablefromthecontract,atanytimetperiodunlesstthebuyeristochoose adate;(c)inany othercase,withinareasonable timeafteroftheArticle Ifthesellerisboundtohandover at the time and place srelatingtothegoods,hendhe form required by the contract. If the seller handed conformity in s t time, he may,

35、up t time, cure any lack s, if the exercise of this right does not cause the unreasonableinconvenienceorunreasonableexpense.However,thebuyerretainsright toclaimdamagesasprovided his(ConformityofthegoodsandthirdpartyArticle (1) The seller mustdeliver goodswhich are of ty, quality and the (2)Exceptwhe

36、rethepartieshaveagreedotherwise,thegoodsdonotconformwithcontractunless(a)are fit fortheesforwhichgoodsofthesamedescriptionwouldordinarily(b)arefitforanyparticulareexpresslyordlymadeknowntothesellerthetimeofbuyerdidnotrely,or ttit was unreasonableforhim torely, onthe sellersskillsessthequalitiesofgoo

37、dswhichthesellerhasheldouttothebuyerasaor;(d)arecontainedorhemannerusualforsuchgoodsor,wherethereisanner, inamanneradequatetopreserve andprotectthe(3)Thesellerisnotliableundersubparagraphs(a)to(d)arecontainedorhemannerusualforsuchgoodsor,wherethereisanner, inamanneradequatetopreserve andprotectthe(3

38、)Thesellerisnotliableundersubparagraphs(a)to(d)oftheprecedingparagraphanylackofconformityofthegoodsifat thetimeofofthecontractbuyerknew orcould vebeenunawareofsuchlackofArticle conformitywhichexistsatthetimewhentheriskpassestothebuyer,eventhoughlack ofesapparent only t (2) The seller is also liable

39、for any lack of conformity which occurs after the indicated in the preceding paragraph and which is due to a breach of any of obligations,includingabreachofanytriodoftimethegoodsremain fit for their ordinary e or for some particular specifiedqualitiesore or will Article Ifthesellerhas deliveredgoods

40、beforethedatefordelivery, hemay, upt deliveranymissingpartormakeupanytyofthegoodsordelivergoodsinreplacement ofanynon-conforminggoodsdeliveredorremedylack ofhegoodsdelivered,tthe exercise ofthis right notcausethebuyerunreasonableinconvenienceorunreasonableexpense.thebuyerretainsany righttoclaimdamag

41、esasprovidedhisArticle (1)Thebuyermustexaminethegoods,orcausethemtobeexamined,withinasriodasis he .(2) If the contract involves carriage of the goods, examination may be deferred afterthegoods have arrived attheir(3) If the goods are redirected in transit or redispatched by the buyer without reasona

42、bleopportunityforexaminationbyhimandatthetimeofofcontractthesellerkneworoughttohaveknownofsibilityofsuchredirectionredispatch,examinationmaybedeferreduntilafterthe goodshave arrivedatthe Article (1)Thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonalack ofconformity ofthegoodsifhedoesnot give notice to the seller specif

43、ying the nature of the lack of conformity within reasonabletimeafter(1)Thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonalack ofconformity ofthegoodsifhedoesnot give notice to the seller specifying the nature of the lack of conformity within reasonabletimeafterhehasdiscovereditoroughttohavediscovered(2)Inanyevent,thebu

44、yerlosestherighttorelyonalackofconformityofthegoodshedoesnotgivethesellernoticethereofatthelatestthe date on which the goods were actually handed over riodoftwoyearsthe buyer, unless time-limitisinconsistentcontractualperiodofArticle The seller is not entitled to rely on the s of articles 38 and 39

45、if the lack conformityrelatestofactsofwhichhekneworcouldhe didnot disclose tothevebeenunawareandArticle The seller must deliver goods which are free from any right or claim of a third right orclaim is basedonindustrialproperty orellectualproperty, theobligationernedbyarticleArticle (1)Thesellermustd

46、elivergoodswhicharefreefromanyrightorclaimofathirdbased on industrial property or ellectual property, of which at the time of therightorclaimisbasedonindustrialpropertyortellectualproperty:(a)or otherwise used, if it the law of the e where the goods will be contemplatedbythepartiesatthetimeofofthett

47、hewouldberesoldorotherwisehate;or(b)inanyothercase,undertheof theewherethe buyerhas hisplaceof(2)Theobligationofthesellerundertheprecedingparagraphdoesnotextendto(a)atthetimeofofthecontractthebuyerkneworcouldveunawareoftheright orclaim;(b) the right or claim results from the sellers compliance with

48、technical designs,formulaeorothersuchspecificationsfurnishedbytheArticle (1)Thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonthesofarticle41orarticle42(1)Thebuyerlosestherighttorelyonthesofarticle41orarticle42ifhenotgivenoticetothesellerspecifyingthenatureoftherightorclaimofthethirdwithinareasonabletimeafterhethe right

49、 oreawareoroughttoeaware(2)The seller is not entitled torely onthe s of the preceding paragraph if knewoftheright orclaim ofthethirdpartyandthenature ofArticle 43, the buyer may reduce the price in accordance rticle 50 or claim exceptforlossofprofit,ifhehasareasonableexcuseforhisfailuretogivethe(Rem

50、ediesforbreachofcontractbytheArticle (1) If the seller fails to perform any of his obligations under the contract or Convention,thebuyermay:(a)exercisetherightsprovidedinarticles 46to52;(b) claim damages as provided in articles 74 to 77.(2)Thebuyerisnotdeprivedofanyrighthemayhavetoclaimdamagesbyhis

51、righttoother(3)Noperiodofgracemay begrantedtothesellerbyacourtorarbitraltribunalthebuyerresortstoaremedyforbreachofArticle (1)Thebuyermayrequireperformancebythesellerofhisobligationsunlessthehas resortedtoa remedywhichis inconsistentwiththis(2) If the goods do not conform with the contract, the buye

52、r may require delivery of substitute goods only if the lack of conformity constitutes a fundamental breach of contract and a request for substitute goods is made either in conjunction with noticegivenunderarticle39orwithinareasonabletime(3) If the goods do not conform withthe contract, the buyer may

53、 require the seller remedythelackofconformitybyrepair,unlessthisisunreasonablehavingregardtothe.Arequestfor repairmustbemadeeither inconjunctionwithgivenunderarticle39orwithinareasonabletimeArticle (1)Thebuyermayfixanadditionalperiodoftimeofreasonablelengthforbythe sellerofhis(2)Unlessthebuyerhas re

54、ceived notice fromthet hewill not performArticle (1)Thebuyermayfixanadditionalperiodoftimeofreasonablelengthforbythe sellerofhis(2)Unlessthebuyerhas received notice fromthet hewill not performthe period so fixed, the buyer may not, t period, resort to any remedy toclaimdamagesfor delay inArticle (1)

55、Subjecttoarticle49,thesellermay,evenafterthedatefordelivery,remedyat ownexpenseanyfailuretoperformhisobligations,ifhecandosowithoutdelay and without causing the buyer unreasonable inconvenience or y reimbursementby thesellerofexpensesadvancedby thebuyer.However,theretainsany right toclaimdamagesaspr

56、ovided his(2)Ifthesellerrequeststhebuyertomakeknownwhetherhewillacceptandthebuyerdoesnotcomplywiththerequestwithinareasonabletime,thesellerperformhetimeindicatedinhisrequest.Thebuyermaynot,toftime, resorttoanyremedywhichisinconsistentwithperformanceby theto include a request, under the preceding t t

57、he buyer make known .(4) A request or notice by the seller effectiveunlessreceivedbythearagraph (2) or (3) of this article is Article any ofhis obligationsunderthe contract orthisConventionamounts toabreachofcontract;or(b)incaseofnon-delivery,ifthesellerdoesnotdelivertheheadditionalperiodoftimefixed

58、bythebuyerinaccordancewithparagraphofarticle 47ort hewillnotdeliverhe periodso(2)However,incaseswherethesellerhasdeliveredthegoods,thebuyerlosesthetodeclarethecontractavoidedunlesshedoesso:(a)inrespectoflatedelivery,a reasonable time after he e t delivery has been made; (b) respectofanybreachnlatede

59、livery,withinareasonable(i)afterheknew orought tohaveknownofthe(ii)aftertheexpirationofanyadditionalperiodoftimefixedbythebuyerinwithparagraph(1)ofarticle(i)afterheknew orought tohaveknownofthe(ii)aftertheexpirationofanyadditionalperiodoftimefixedbythebuyerinwithparagraph(1)ofarticle47,orafterthesel

60、lerhashis obligationswithinsuchanadditionalperiod;thewillnot(iii) after the expiration of any additional period of time indicated by the seller accordancewithparagraph(2)ofarticle48,orafterthebuyerhasthenotaccept.Article Ifthegoodsdonotconformwiththecontract andwhetherornotthepricehasbeenpaid,thebuy