大学英语四级题型及辅导课件

1、大学英语四级题型及辅导各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例试卷构成测试内容测试题型比例听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择35%长对话多项选择听力短文短文理解多项选择短文听写复合式听写阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解多项选择35%篇章词汇理解或短句问答选词填空或 短句回答快速阅读理解是非判断句+句子填空或其他完型填空 或改错完型填空 或 改错多项选择或 错误辨认并改正10%写作和翻译写作短文写作20%翻译中译英样卷结构、各部分答题时间和所用答题卡样卷结构试题内容答题内容答题卡Part IWriting30 minutesAnswer sheet 1Part IIReading Comprehensio

2、n (Skimming and Scanning)15 minutesPart IIIListening Comprehension35 minutesAnswer sheet 2Part IVReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)25 minutesPart VCloze15 minutesPart VITranslation5 minutes应对策略1）作文的时候，没有试题册，这样会避免考生从试题册中寻找相关的英语表达抄到作文中。2）注意作文和快速阅读后要收答题卡一，然后才能开始做后面的试题。学生平常练习时应注意每部分时间的控制，在规定的时间内完成

3、规定的项目，不要跨区做题，这样才能适应考场要求。3）在9：4510：00之间收答题卡一和最后试音时间时可以预览听力部分的选项，建议考生要充分利用这段时间扫描passage部分的选项，弄清三篇文章的主题，至于短对话第一题的四个选项在播音前6秒看还来得及。4）做翻译题时，试题册已经收上去，避免考生从试题册中找单词的拼写或习惯用语。作 文：三个应该注意的问题（一）卷面整洁，书写清楚1、齐头式卷面：段与段之间空一行，全部向左边靠。2、写错的地方可以用透明胶带粘干净。3、用黑笔做。（二）构思简单，少犯错误容易犯的两个错误：1、名词：单数可数名词前加a/an，复数加s。 不知道的解决方法：所有名词前面都加

4、the。2、主谓语错误：从句出现多个谓语。注意主谓搭配得当作 文：三个应该注意的问题（三）中心明确，层次分明每段第一句都是中心句，从提纲变过来。下面加逻辑词一、二、三。eg.除夕的春节联欢晚会 如何拿高分？变化式拿高分，而不是用词用句难。eg.学生-年轻人-学习者开头结尾各自背5-7句，用自己熟悉的语言。eg.名言：生存或者死亡，这是一个问题。作文 框架正反观点对比题目第三段写四句。第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that .第二句：On the one hand, . 第三句：On t

5、he other hand, .第四句：Only in this way can we .实题现象作文第一段只写两句：第一句：In recent years, there has been第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons.第二句：Firstly, 第三句：Secondly,第四句：Finally, 现象作文第三段只写四句：第一句：

6、How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. 实题书信作文 实题第一段只写两句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to 第二句：My name is and I am 第二段按照题目要求写： 第三段只写三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my le

7、tter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration. 谚语作文第一段只写四句：第一句：It is that 第二句：You cannot until you 第三句：The more you , the more 第四句：If you , you 第二段举例写：第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Lets take

8、for instance.第三句：Another illustration of this is 实题快 速 阅 读 题型： 在 15 分钟内 阅读 1200 个单词的文章 做完 10 个题目前 7 题 - 判断正误或未提及，后 3 题 - 根据文章内容把句子补充完整。 提示： 了解文章大意 寻找重要细节 一般情况下试题考查的内容和文章内容的出现顺序是一致的，自始至终分部，但并不是每段或每个小标题下都设题，有的段落和小标题下设2题，有的则没有设题。快 速 阅 读2）主次分明看文章。 在原文搜索相关信号时，各段首末应该是阅读重点，另外转折、比较等重要语言现象都是重要的出题点。 相反，同义说明的内

9、容，举例的内容，人物身份说明的内容，含有大串专有名词或数字的内容，都是我们略读的部分。3）正误判断有陷阱。 就答题而言，要注意前7题的答案有三种可能，正确、错误或未提及。以往的四级阅读中，如果一个选项的内容是文章没有提到的，就会认定是错误答案，所以考生没有选择“未提及”的习惯，很容易错误。不过涉及未提及的题目一般不会太多。 快 速 阅 读4）补充题目靠原文。 快速阅读的最后三题是补充完整的题目，要求填写的只是个别单词。而这些单词一般是原文中的单词，所以只要考生找到了原文的相关信息，就可以填写正确。 注意：一般情况下题文同序，所以下一题可以直接从上一题做在的段落开始查找，尤其要重视最后几段，因为

10、这些段落可能是最后5题集中的地方，正误判断题/选择题和填空题都有可能出现在这些段落里。但是个别补充完整的题目可能会打乱出题顺序。四 级 听 力提示：1）复合式听力越来越鼓励考生注意在生活中积累单词。2）从样题复合式听力的新闻体裁来分析，建议考生平时养成收听VOA、BBC等英文节目的习惯。3）要更加强调短期记忆的能力以及正确拼写单词的能力。阅读理解（深度阅读）不要认为英语阅读差是由于不懂原文。英语阅读考查的是基本逻辑思维能力。常识在英语阅读中也能帮助我们解题阅读理解（深度阅读）仔细阅读最重要的三项能力：1 提取信息在文章中迅速而有效地找到每道题目的题干所针对的部分这些部分能够帮助我们提取信息：（

11、1）转折 （2）比较 （3）因果 （4）关键词2整合信息整理合并信息 根据不同的题型来对信息进行整合四级常见的题型有：（1）细节题 （2）词意题 （3）态度题 （4）主旨题 文章或某一段的主旨 （5）推理题 （6）例证题 说明，论证了什么 （7）实验题 实验的目的，结果3 逻辑比较把题干与原文的关系弄清楚阅读理解（深度阅读）解题的主要步骤：1 扫描题干关键词关键词的基本要求：名词 专有名词最有可能成为关键词2 浏览原文做标记3 逻辑比较得答案 阅读理解（深度阅读）考点：1 转折比较处转折句或者是转折关系常常是文章内容的强调处，是作者表达观点或者是陈述事物的关键地方。一般而言，转折后的内容是语义

12、的重点，因为转折后面的内容是作者的真实意图所在，所以命题者常常对转折处的内容进行提问。转折一般通过however，but, yet, in fact 等词或短语引导阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company

13、“has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the d

14、ownsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either becau

15、se they are single or they eat in front of television.阅读理解（深度阅读）开头第一句话涵盖了很多信息。Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts虽然英镑强势和亚洲市场萎靡是规模缩水的一个原因，但裁员的根源还在于剧烈的社会变迁。阅读理解（深度阅读）34. The main cause of th

16、e layoffs in the pottery industry is _. A) the increased value of the pound B) the economic recession in Asia C) the change in peoples way of life D) the fierce competition at home and abroad阅读理解（深度阅读）考点：2 举例处句中常用as, such as, for example, for instance, takeas an example等引导的短语或句子作为例证。阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Han

17、cock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might

18、 be best done using email.这是一篇讲述交流途径与说谎频度的关系的文章。阅读理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsmore employers will use emails to communicate with their employersSuitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesEmail i

19、s now the dominant medium of communication within a company阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）.

20、 But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.A.在人际交流中应该鼓励诚实。从最后一段来看，作者鼓励在销售时使用电话以便更能夸大其词，由此可以看出作者是不看中诚实与否的问题的。阅读理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsmore employers will use

21、 emails to communicate with their employersSuitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesEmail is now the dominant medium of communication within a company 阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For

22、 instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.B 更多雇主会使用电子邮件与员工交流。最后一段Hancock举的第二个例子是鼓励人们使用电子邮件的.但这一建议不是要求雇主们使用电子邮件，而是要求雇员们使用。阅

23、读理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsmore employers will use emails to communicate with their employersSuitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesEmail is now the dominant medium of communication within

24、 a company 阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）. But given his results, work assessment, where h

25、onesty is a priority, might be best done using email.C，应针对不同的交流目的，采取合适的媒介。文章最后举了情况不同的两个例子，每个例子适宜使用的媒介也不同。这说明在特定情况下，应选用特定的交流媒介，与C的说法一致。阅读理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsmore employers will use emails to communicate with thei

26、r employersSuitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesEmail is now the dominant medium of communication within a company 阅读理解（深度阅读）例： Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be th

27、e best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth（夸大事实,言过其实）. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.D，电子邮件目前是公司内主要交流媒介。文中没有提到这一点。 阅读理解（深度阅读）It can be inferred from the passage that_honesty should be encouraged in

28、 interpersonal communicationsmore employers will use emails to communicate with their employersSuitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesEmail is now the dominant medium of communication within a company 阅读理解（深度阅读）3 因果关系处 给出原因推断结果，或给出结果推断原因例：Then there is the general, all c

29、overing apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “Im useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.阅读理解（深度阅读）It is not adv

30、isable to use the general, all-covering apology because_. A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B)it may make the other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D)it is hurtful and insulting阅读理解（深度阅读）例：Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessit

31、y of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Then there is the general, all covering apology=which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act= and which the person should promise never to

32、 do again= that was particularly hurtful or insulting= Who is apologizing阅读理解（深度阅读）分解为以下几个句子：1.Then there is the general, all covering apology然后就有了一种一般意义的、无所不包的道歉2.Which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act这种道歉避免了一种指明特别行为的必要性3.That was particularly hurtful or insulting3特别是让人伤心或者令人委屈的行为

33、4.And which the person这种道歉使得人们5.Who is apologizing.道歉的人们6.Should promise never to do again承诺以后不再犯类似的行为阅读理解（深度阅读）例：Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologiz

34、ing should promise never to do again. 然后还有一种泛泛的无所不包的道歉，这种道歉避免了一种指明特别让人伤心、特别令人委屈的、道歉者应该保证以后不会再犯的具体行为。阅读理解（深度阅读）例：Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizin

35、g should promise never to do again. Saying “Im useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. 说“作为父亲我真没有用”是不能对孩子形成具体的指导。阅读理解（深度阅读）It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because_. A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B)it may make the

36、 other person feel guilty C)it is vague and ineffective D)it is hurtful and insulting阅读理解（深度阅读）4 主题句处文章或段落的主旨常以主题句的形式出现，一般位于篇章的开头或篇末注意事项：1） 看似合理的选项不是答案，看似不合理的选项是答案阅读理解（深度阅读）例：Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes an

37、d emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was foc

38、used on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.阅读理解（深度阅读）According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because _. A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertised B) it provided an exciting

39、 travel experience C) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoors D) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and Seattle阅读理解（深度阅读）2）照抄原文的不是答案，和原文作同义替换的选项是答案选择 填空I.考点分析：考试形式：与传统考题的完形相似，但十个空格有A到O十五个选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章。 Tip：考的就是在上下文中猜测词义的能力所以这种考察不是莫名其妙的，而是为了纠正我们词汇学习中的一大

40、误区：只知背，不会猜。选择 填空II.解题方法 一、尽量辨性 把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。辨性要注意下面几点。 1.动词还要两分，那就是谓语和非谓语动词。所谓非谓语动词，就是-ing, -ed, to do型的，其它的都是谓语动词。但-ed型的有两种可能性，无法确定的要先打问号。 2.记不得的，看后缀。有构词法中，前缀管意思，后缀管词性。所以看一个词的尾巴，往往能大致分出词性。请参照附件“英语后缀”。 II.解题方法 一、尽量辨性 3.分不出的，词性不一定无法确定的，暂时搁置，不必赌气誓死纠缠，结果可能把自己缠死。 4.作出相应的标记。可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚

41、标在每个词前后。不清楚的都标问号。 选择 填空以真题为例，其选项如上：A) estimate；B) strength；C) deliberately；D) notify；E) tropical；F) phenomenon；G) stable；H) attraction；I) completely；J) destructive；K) starvation；L) bringing；M) exhaustion；N) worth；O) strike 名词：B,F,H,K,M(B的后缀th, H、K、M的tion都是名词后缀) 谓语动词：A,D,O(-ate极可能是动词，f为动词后缀) 非谓语动词：L(

42、-ing结尾) 形容词：E, G, J, N(E的-cal, G的able, J的tive是形容词后缀) 副词：C和I(ly加在形容词后为副词后缀) 以真题为例，其选项如上：注意：所谓的“尽量辨性”一是要穷尽一切办法，不要说不认识就拉倒。即使从没见过，也想办法看能否判断其词性，这也是阅读中的要旨。词的性质有时比词义还重要。第二是尽量辨了就行，不一定每个都能辨出来。词的性质并不总是固定的，有些不认识的又没其它办法，可先搁置，不要过度纠缠。一、灵活求解 将选项分类之后，就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了。选项与文章匹配的因素有两个:1) 词性 2) 词义所以在读文章时，要通过各种手段来确定空格的词性与

43、意义。 确定词性，确定在选项中的选择范围 1)关于动词的判断 a) 前后都是名词短语，中间是动词 b) 根据一句(包括从句)有且只有一个谓动的原则，其它地方如无谓语动词，则需要谓语动词；反之则不需要谓语动词。Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 , but.(will后面必然是原形动词，一起构成谓语) Scientists 54 this to be the longest ElNino for 2,000 years.(此句后只有一个to be，是非谓语动词，故空格必为谓语动词；且空格前后

44、均为名词性，也基本确定它是动词。) 确定词性，确定在选项中的选择范围 2)其它词的判断 形容词或名词修饰名词，限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词 This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. (这个/种奇怪的？，当然要一个名词了) The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.(严重的？风暴，可能是形容词，也可能是名词) El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. Th

45、e 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.(前面是最高级的修饰语，自然是形容词。)确定词性，确定在选项中的选择范围 一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。 The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. (前面是一个完整的句子，逗号后跟的，一般是非谓语动词短语。此题选项中非谓语动词只有一个，故直选之。) 确定词性，确定在选项中的选择范围 副词修饰形容词或动词 , but they are still not

46、56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.(修饰形容词sure, 当为副词) 谓语动词前有名词主语 This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.(happens是谓语动词，也可知前面为名词短语，缺一个核心名词。) 确定词性，确定在选项中的选择范围 介词后面必有名词 As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing i

47、n from the east to warm up by as much as 5 C. (在介词in的后面，当为名词无疑，注意要搞清楚，in有多种意义，此处整个短语来修饰lessen减少，当为在某个方面减少。) 二、句里句外，猜测词义 一看搭配：主谓宾、主系表与修饰 词直接的搭配关系决定着词的意义。所以先看它被谁修饰，与谁形成主谓宾关系。看一种关系不行就看另一个，灵活处之。This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. Strange修饰47，也许看不出来是什么，再看47与happen形成主谓关系，能够发生的是什么？最好的当然是现象。

48、二、句里句外，猜测词义二看逻辑： 1.句内(状语从句，解释，并列等) As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 C. 此句有一个状语从句，as表示的时间或因果关系，是重要的解题线索。风的什么减少，温度就上升，当然是风的速度或风力。 So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and flood

49、s, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51. 空格与前面两个名词并列，意味着意思相类。与干旱、收成不好一家的，很容易选出starvation饥荒. 二、句里句外，猜测词义2.前文(指代等、句间连词) This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. This告诉我们，此处是重提前面讲到过的某个东西。前面讲到过的核心概念就是El Nino, 无疑是一种天气“现象”。 表示可从前文找相应线索的有两类。 与this一大类的还有：This/these/such; the same/similar; w

50、orse/better/more/less等。 还有就是表示逻辑关系的句间连词，或者叫连接副词。主要的如下。 递进：Moreover/furthermore/whatmore/besides/in addition/even/also 转折：however/but/rather/instead 因果: therefore/consequently/accordingly/thus/hence 二、句里句外，猜测词义3.后文(总分)El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52

51、weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. 段落开始部分，提出一个总的概括性的说法。往往在下文有分述。El Nino究竟带来的是什么样的天气，后面一句就交代得十分清楚。三. 看习惯用法：固定搭配Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over e

52、ight billion pounds 53 of damage. 此处考的是worth这个词的特殊用法。它本是一个形容词，但可用？worth of sth, 来表明价值某物的某东西。 III.总结选择填空考的是猜测词义的能力，其核心在于通过各种线索来确定词性和意义，从而实现成功匹配。解题方法也相应产生。 先通过词的后缀等对选项进行合理的分类，分不出的可先模糊处理。 再通过文章逐一确定空格所需要的词性和意义。它需要看句子中此词所处的位置，它的周边环境。 有时甚至需要跳出此句，看前文或后文。如指代词/句间连词告诉我们要向前寻找；而段首的抽象表达可能要从下文找到钥匙。 选择 填空翻译考试的最后一个

53、阶段是翻译，5分钟处理5个句子。四级阶段考生受词汇量和知识结构影响，基本缺乏双语翻译的训练和技巧，所以只是蜻蜓点水般做一些知识点练习，题目并非中高级口译资格证书考试的考生所形容的：“翻译难，难于上青天。” 翻译四级试卷上的翻译部分，说其简单无非有三，其一，考题只考查汉译英，没有英译汉。大学英语精读教材中，每课都有汉译英译句练习，应该是学生非常熟悉的题型。相比较，考研翻译中的长句英译汉则把考生难得死去活来;其二，内容单纯，不需要专业理论知识。题目内容既没有高难度的新闻翻译、文学翻译，也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识，只是一般的短句翻译，没有大主题语境，也谈不上翻译的“信、达、雅”标准，四级程度学

54、生可以manageable。第三，名为翻译，实为补全句子，考查语法结构和词组运用知识。每句只涉及15个左右的英语词，需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。翻译以下是样题所提供的5个翻译句子，我们根据其内容来推测可能考查的知识点：1. The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。本句意为：不管是否加热，这种物质都不会溶解于水。翻译1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热)。前半句所给的信息并不重要，凭四级词汇知识可以理解su

55、bstance(物质)和dissolve(溶解)两个单词的意义。考虑提示部分的汉语，“不管是否”即“whether or ”，很容易找到这个对应结构。关键点在于对“加热”的理解，是主动还是被动处理从上下文意义推断出是water被加热，所以我们采用被动方式，即whether (it is) heated or not，填入部分作让步状语从句，it is可以被省略。whether (it is) heated or not翻译1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热)。考查重点：从句知识：尤其让步状语从句，注意复习whether o

56、r, though, no matter how等表达的用法。分词用法：注意辨别现在分词和过去分词，同时考虑动词被动语态的运用。whether (it is) heated or not翻译2. Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.本句意为：他不但向我收费过高，而且东西修理得不怎么样。翻译2. Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.本句中要考虑两个层面，首先是动词“收费”的对应词，应当是“ ”。“过高”则往往使用 “ ” ,

57、由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度，我们用经常搭配的“ ”。更加巧妙的用词是“ ”，恰好可以把意思归并到一起。chargetoo high或too muchmuchovercharge翻译2. Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.还要考虑的是本句中“not onlybut”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，自然是倒装句的标志。结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来，按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only did he

58、overcharge me”。 did he overcharge me翻译2. Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.考查重点：倒装句结构中的否定词前置现象。类似的知识点还要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等否定词在句首的倒装情况。 did he charge me too much翻译3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。本句意为：“你在生意中的损失与我的相比不值一题。”翻译3. Your losses i

59、n trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。翻译时有两个知识点容易出错，首先，“与相比”考查词组知识，四级程度同学应当掌握“ ”或者“ ”, 但常有考生把 “compare with”与“compare to”(把比做)混淆，或者没有考虑过去分词形式。此外，“我的”应当使用物主代词所有格“ ”，此处不宜写成“ ”。compared within comparison withminemy lossesin comparison with mine翻译3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。考

60、查重点：词组知识：需要考生把握大批类似compare with以及名词形式in comparison with的词组或短语，其中固定搭配需要使用的介词/副词非常重要。分词形式：在句子中做修饰成分与前者构成主动被动关系至关重要。in comparison with mine翻译4.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.本句意为：据说，游客平均一天在利兹花掉的钱只有在伦敦的一半那么多。翻译4.On average, it is said, visitors spend o