Unit 3 课后阅读练习-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

1、人教版必修一Unit Three 课后阅读练习提升COOL COLD SPORTSThe Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may no

2、t have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer sibling but they share the same Olympic spirit.One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom(回转赛) and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport pl

3、ayed only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport even those from countries without any snow!Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympi

4、c Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that its easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started

5、. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge(无舵雪橇), where person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton a person lies on his or her stomach on the sle

6、d, with his or her head pointing downhill!中文翻译：冬季奥运会不仅是运动员赢得奖牌为国争光的机会，每隔四年，冬奥会也为观众提供一个了解世界各地冬季运动的机会。冬季奥运会或许没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星，但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。滑雪者进行速降赛和回转赛，以及短距离和长距离越野滑雪比赛。滑雪最初只是北方寒冷国家的一项运动，但现在来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至有些运动员的国家从不下雪!滑冰运动员进行速滑赛或花样滑冰赛。花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬奥会赛场上的明星。这些冰上王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很

7、容易忘记他们实际上是技艺高超的运动员。俯式冰橇是奥运会上名字最奇怪的运动项目之一。它是以 19世纪90年代雪橇运动开始时使用的金属雪橇的形状命名的俯式冰橇是一项下坡雪橇比赛，通常在冰上进行。这项运动看起来有点儿像无舵雪橇，一个人坐在雪橇的后面，脚放在前边，但是俯式冰橇比无舵雪橇刺激得多，也危险得多。在俯式冰橇运动中，一个人俯卧在雪橇上，头朝前冲向山下!知识点积累：1. athlete lit n运动员; 田径运动员; 擅长运动的人; 健儿;He is the greatest athlete this country has ever produced.他是这个国家培养的最了不起的运动员。2.

8、 honour n(r) n 荣誉; 光荣; 荣幸; 尊重; v. 尊敬，尊重(某人); 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号);It was a rare honour to be made a fellow of the college.成为这所学院的研究员是极大的荣誉。The recipient must honor the professional interests and values espoused by Dr. Grimley. 获奖者必须尊重格里姆利博士所倡导的专业利益和价值观。3. offer f(r) v提供(东西或机会); 主动提出; 自愿给予; 供应;offer有“（主动）

9、拿给，给予”的意思，相当于give，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer sb sth =offer sth to sbThe young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血。No food was offered at the party.聚会时没有提供食品。4. audience n dins 观众; (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)听众; (同一事物的)读者The show

10、 appeals to an audience of a certain age.这个节目中年观众感兴趣。5. around the world/ all over the world.全世界The tragedy resounded around the world.悲剧的反响波及全世界。6. sibling sbl 兄弟姐妹; 兄; 弟; 姐; 妹Inferior craft; felt inferior to his oldersibling.低等的手工艺品; 感到比他的兄妹们低一等I have two brothers and a sister: threesiblingsin all

11、.我有两个哥哥和一个妹妹: 共有三个兄妹。7. spirit sprt n精神; 心灵; 情绪; 心境Theres not much communityspiritaroundhere.这里集体精神比较薄弱。8. originally rdnli adv原来; 起初It originally retailed at 23.50.它原来的零售价格是23.50英镑。9. skeleton skeltn 是俯式雪橇，亦称钢制雪橇。这是一项冬季运动，使用雪橇作为竞赛工具，其最高时速可达到130公里。公元一八八四年，俯式冰橇正式比赛首次举办，此后，在冬季奥运会上，俯式冰橇有四次被列为正式的比赛项目。10

12、. be named after以命名New schools are less likely to be named after people.新学校很少用人物名字命名了。问题一：Read the text again and answer the questions.1. What is the “summer siblingof the Winter Olympics ? Why do you think the writer uses that phrase?2. How does the writer describe figure-skaters?3. Which of these

13、three Winter Olympics events do you find the most interesting? Why?参考答案：1. The Olympic Games. The writer uses that phrase because the two competitions are closely related, like members of a family. “Sibling means a brother or sister.2. The writer describes them as graceful but highly skilled athlete

14、s.3. Skiing is the most interesting, because there are lots of different events to choose to watch. OR Skating is the most interesting, because you can watch the different moves the skaters do to different music. OR The skeleton is the most interesting, because it is very fast and exciting.问题二【小题1】W

15、hat is the “summer sibling” of the Winter Olympics?ASummer ball games.BAll kinds of summer sports.CThe Summer Olympics.DTrack and field events.【小题2】What do you know about the sport of skiing?AIt was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries.BIts named after the shape of the sleds use

16、d in the 1890s.CIt is one of the strongest sports of the Olympics.DIt can involve speed and graceful figures.【小题3】How does the writer describe figure-skaters?AThey compete in the downhill.BThey are ice princes and princesses with high skills.CThey sit with their feet forward.DThey lie on their stoma

17、chs on the sleds.【小题4】Which of the following sports cant you find in the Summer Olympic Games?AWrestling.BWeight listing.CGymnastics.DIce hockey.答案：【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D问题三：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour

18、for their countries. Every four years,【小题1】Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of【小题2】(it) summer sibling (兄弟), but they share the same Olympic spirit.One of the【小题3】(popul

19、ar) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was【小题4】(original) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those f

20、rom countries【小题5】any snow!Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating (花样滑冰) events. The figure-skaters are generally considered【小题6】(be) the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that its easy to forget that they are actually hi

21、ghly skilled【小题7】(athlete).The skeleton【小题8】(name) after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. It is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇),【小题9】a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, b

22、ut the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head【小题10】(point) downhill!【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】its【小题3】most popular【小题4】originally【小题5】without【小题6】to be【小题7】athletes【小题8】is named【小题9】where【小题10】pointing(导语

23、】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3个冬奥会的比赛项目。【小题1】考查冠词。句意:每四年，冬季奥运会就会让观众有机会认识世界各地的冬季运动。分析子结构可知，Games是指冬奥会所以前面要用定冠词修饰，表示特指。故填the【小题2】考査形容词性物主代词。句意:冬季奥运会可能没有它的夏季兄弟-夏季奥运会那样拥挤的人群和大明星，但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语summer sibling，意思是“它的”。故填its。【小题3】考查形容词最高级。句意:冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑冰。分析句子结构可知，前面有定冠词the，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最

24、受欢迎的”意思。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”的意思。故填most popular【小题4】考查副词。句意:滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是-些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词作状语修饰系动词was，表示“最初地”的意思。故填originally。【小题5】考查介词。句意:滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动，甚至是一些运动员来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知，这里需要介词without，表示没有”的意思。故填wi

25、thout【小题6】考查固定搭配。句意:花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭be consider to be，表示“被认为是”的意思。故填to be【小题7】考查名词复数。句意:这些冰王子和公主们是如此的优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们其实是技艺高超的运动员。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是they，指代上文的These ice princes and princesses，所以是指复数意义，名词athlete要用复数形式。故填athletes。【小题8】考查时态和语态。句意:钢架雪车(骨架雪车)的名字来源于19世纪90年代这项运动刚开始时使用的金属雪橇的形

26、状。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，这句话是描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The skeleton和谓语动词name是被动的关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动结构，主语是单数形式，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填is named.【小题9】考查定语从句。句意:这项运动看起来有点像无舵雪橇，它是一个人坐在雪橇的后面，双脚向前的运动模式，但是钢架雪车比那更刺激和危险，分析句子结构可知，a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward是定语从包，先行词是the luge，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词whe

27、re。故填where。【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:在钢架雪车运动中，一个人趴在雪樑上，头朝下!分析句子结构可知，动作point是被修饰的词his on her head主动发出的动作，而目是和谓语les同时发生的动作，所以用现在分词一般式，做with复合结构中的宾补成分。故填pointing.问题四：七选五：The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Oly

28、mpics were held in Beijing._1_The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries._2_ Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may not have as large crowds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit._3_ Skiers compete in th

29、e short and long cross-country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. _4_ even those from countries without any snow.Generally, the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses of the Winter Olympic Games. People usually thin

30、k that they are not athletes but dancers, _5_AThere are two teams of players.BThey are held every four years.Cbecause these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.DBut now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport,EThe Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more

31、about it.FOne of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.GSo Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛项目-滑雪和花样滑冰。1.G 由上文“The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city

32、 for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing，”（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。因此G项“So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.”（所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前文构成因果关系。G项切题。故选G