2023学年江苏省江阴南闸实验校中考联考英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter2、S

2、he eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough3、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil4、“One Belt(带)，One Road”will serve to_markets for China as well as other countries alongA put up B set upC take up D open up5、

3、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them6、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeither

4、Cneither7、Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the8、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy9、The two buildings _ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.AbuiltBwere

5、builtCare buildingDwill build10、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit. 完形填空11、Twenty years ago ,I drove a taxi for a living . One night I went to 1 a passenger at 2:30am . When I arrived to collect , I found the building was dark excep

6、t for a single 2 in a ground floor window . I walked to the door and knocked . “Just a minute ,” answered a 3 , elderly voice .After a 4 pause (停留), the door opened at last . A small woman in her eighties stood before me . By her side was a small suitcase . I took the suitcase to the car , and then

7、5 to help the woman . She took my arm and we walked 6 toward the car .She kept thanking me for my 7 .”Its nothing ,” I told her . “ I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated . “Oh ,youre such a good man ,” she said . When we got into the taxi , she gave me a/an 8 , and

8、 then asked , “Could you drive through downtown ? ”“Its not the shortest way ,” I answered quickly .“Oh , Im in no hurry ,” she said . Im on my way to a hospice (临终医院).I dont have any 9 left . The doctor says I dont have a chance of living very long . I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (表

9、).For the next two hours ,we drove through the city . She 10 me the building Where she had once worked , the neighborhood where she had lived , and the furniture shop where she had gone dancing as a girl . Sometimes shed ask me to 11 in front of a special building and would sit looking straight into

10、 the 12 , saying nothing .At dawn（黎明） , she suddenly said , “Im tired . Lets go now.”We drove 13 to the address she had given me .“How much do I pay for you ?” she asked . “Nothing ,” I said . “You have to make a living ,” she answered .“Oh , there are other passengers ,” I answered . Almost without

11、 thinking , I bent and gave her a 14 .She held on to me tightly .Our hug ended with her remark ,“You gave an old woman a little moment of 15 .”1Apick up Bplay with Clook after Dcall up2Afrom Blight C.room Dshape3Astrange Bnice Chappy Dweak4Aterrible Blong Csudden Dshort5Arushed Boffered Creturned Dd

12、ecided6Aquickly Bdirectly Cpolitely Dslowly7Apity Bsupport Ckindness Dadvice8Aaddress Border Csmile Dgift9Afamily Blife Cright Dmoney10Asent Btold Cshowed Dleft11Ago by Bget out Crun away Dslow down12Aworld Bdarkness Cbrightness Dsky13Ain silence Bin danger Cin surprise Din secret14Ahug Blift Chands

13、hake Danswer15Aregret Bthought Chope Djoy. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothe

14、s or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation

15、. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfortable in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will

16、be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from e

17、xperiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， pare

18、nts should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算) Parents are usually advised not

19、to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances s

20、ay it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can even provide an understanding of how a business worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the

21、 three things they do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requirin

22、g children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息)Compounding works by pa

23、ying interest So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up1Parents give their children allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housewo

24、rk they doClet them learn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow much allowance given to childrenDConsiderations taken to give allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children all

25、owances as planned?ATo have children save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help children learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4What does the writer try to tell us?AThe ways of limiting allowancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allow

26、ance to children properlyDTeaching children to use allowances wiselyB14、 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel wellSometimes we may be terribly illAt mat time we dont want to work，and we have to stay in

27、 bed and rest at homeSo the environment is very important to usIts germs(微生物)that makes us illThere are germs everywhereThey are very small and you cant find them with your own eyesbut you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，

28、Germs can always be found in the dirty waterWhen we look at dirty water under the microscopewe shall see them in itGerms can also be found in air and dustIf you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in itSometimes me germs will go into all of your

29、 body，and you will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidierThis needs us to act together1The writer tell us that Agerms cant live in the waterBwe should rest at home if the environment is badCwe feel well when the environment

30、is goodDgerms like comfortable environment2Germs are Avery small things that you cant see with your eyesBjust living in a clean and comfortable environmentCeither big or small depending on where they areDclean when they are found in clean water3Germs can be found in Adirty waterBairCdustDA，B and C4F

31、rom the passage we know that AEnvironment doesnt affect our lifeBgerms may make us illCwe dont need to improve our environmentDif the environment is better,germs will be moreC15、Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great a

32、chievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaive. Many great men

33、 were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful te

34、enagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too

35、late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken

36、by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.1People who _ could probably realize their dreams.Afind a way to dreamBdream and hold fast to themCget the meaning of lifeDhave very good school results2Young people should be encouraged t

37、o dream because _.Atheir dreams are naturalBthey are greater than everyone elseCthey have much knowledgeDtheir dreams might change the world3What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?ASetting up a big company is a wonderful ability.BDeveloping technology can bring great progress.CEven older

38、people can make their dreams come true.DPeople should be brave enough to dream when they are young.4The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A逆反的B幼稚的C调皮的D冲动的5The best title (题目) for the passage is “_”.AFrom Dream to RealityBGood Examples of DreamsCAchievements in HistoryDA lis

39、t of Successful DreamersD16、When youre having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may

40、be a little higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale

41、 style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” no

42、t only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit .AC

43、anada BAmericaCFrance DEngland2The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese.A唤起 B制造C删除 D改变3Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of?APlastic. BGlass.CPaper. DStones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel.BThe traveler will become the fores

44、t king in the treehouse.CTheres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.DThe “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5The passage mainly tells us .Atreehouses in FranceBstar cubes in FranceCwhere to go campingDhow to spend our holidayE17、A family moved into a house, next to a

45、vacant lot（闲置的地皮）. One day, some workers came to start building a house there.The familys 5-year-old daughter took an interest in all the activity going on next door and spent much of each day watching the workers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had coffee and lunch breaks. Th

46、ey also gave her little jobs to do here and there to make her feel important.At the end of the first week, they even gave her an envelope（信封）with ten dollars. The little girl took this home to her mother. Her mother told her to take her“pay”to the bank the next day to start_.When the girl and her mo

47、m got to the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did. The little girl said,“I worked last week to build the new house next door to us.”“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will you be working to build the house again this week, too?”The little girl said, “Yes, of course.”1（小题1）Wha

48、t did the workers want to build on the vacant lot?AA bank. BA hospital. CA house.2（小题2）Which of the following activities didnt the workers do?ATalked with the girl.BSang with the girl.CGave the girl little jobs here and there.3（小题3）What did the workers think of the girl?AThey disliked her.BThey like

49、d her.CThey hated her.4（小题4）What do the underlined words mean in Chinese?A一个基金账户 B一个储蓄账户 C一个股票账户5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE about the girl?AShe wanted to become a worker.BShe learnt to make a lot of money.CShe thought she was important.F18、During all this time I never stopped thinking about

50、 escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It

51、 was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unh

52、appy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just

53、 happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself fro

54、m the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had

55、goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.Aescape in it Bget to the other side of the islandCuse it for food Dgo around the island2To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.Akeepin

56、g goats for milk Bmaking clothes from animal skinsCworking in the cornfields Dgoing fishing in the sea3Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?ABecause it was too small for a long journey.BBecause it was too heavy to get down to the sea.CBecause there was something wrong with it.DBecause the writer was busy building a second house.4From the story, we can learn that _.Athe writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandBthe writer had nothing to do on the wild islandCthe writer tried to escape