贵州省绥阳县2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresea

2、rchCservice2、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here3、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thur

3、sday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a4、一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. Its educational movie. I like it very much.Athe; anBa; anCa; theDthe; a5、You cant reach _ something _ someones plate. OK, I wont.Afor; overBto; overCfor; throughDto; through6、Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope

4、_.AfreshBrealCaliveDclose7、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly8、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere9、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause10、They ha

5、vent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see. 完形填空11、 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you know how it was 1 ?The sweet was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. However, he inven

6、ted it completely 2 .It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didnt do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wan

7、ted to use it to create some new 4 .Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He felt bored and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to produce this delicious 8 .In 1

8、888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: chewing gum. The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist

9、 from a mistake.1AeatenBpollutedCsoldDinvented2Ain publicBby mistakeCin personDby hand3AancientBsingleCfamousDsick4AproductsBrecordsCcropsDfruits5AagreedBpreferredCfailedDafforded6AangryBnervousCluckyDsatisfied7AUsuallyBSurprisinglyCSlowlyDClearly8AdishBmealCdrinkDtreat9AmethodBnameCprizeDmenu10Adiv

10、idedBstoredCdevelopedDrepeated. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it

11、can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think

12、 of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect someth

13、ing One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put)

14、 your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、 Chinas Top Three Express Delivery Companies(快递公司)Company nameS.F. ExpressExpress Mail ServiceYTO ExpressFounding Time March, 1993June, 2010May, 2000Headquarters locationShenzhenBeijingShanghaiBusiness a

15、reaInternational and domestic express servicesInternational and domestic mail express servicesExpress services and electronic businessExpress price (out of the province)20yuan/kg20yuan/kg12yuan/kgAdvantageBeing fast and safeCovering every corner of the countryHaving the whole-process monitoring syst

16、emWord Box: headquarters 总部 domestic 国内的 monitoring 监控 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1The three express delivery companies above are the top three ones in _.Athe worldBChinaCAsia2Of all the three companies, Express Mail Service was founded _.AlatestBearliestCsecond3Both _ and _ have express business at home and

17、abroad according to the form above.AS.F. Express, YTO ExpressBYTO Express, Express Mail ServiceCExpress Mail Service, S.F. Express4The express delivery company founded in the 20th century _.Ais the first choice for those who require speedBcan reach every corner of the countryCowns the whole-process

18、monitoring system5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AIf you want to mail items(物品) at a low price, S.F. Express is probably your best choice.BCompared with the other two express delivery companies, Express Mail Service is much safer.CThe headquarters of YTO Express is

19、 located in the city of Shanghai.B14、Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a

20、group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders

21、 and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as

22、there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens.” Theyre people who are strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most p

23、eople now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders

24、also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1（小题1）When we are at work or at pl

25、ay, we find we are probably working_.Aindependently BsuccessfullyCin isolation Din groups2（小题2）Groups with _ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.Agood and strongBno or weakCskilled but helplessDgood and natural3（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things exce

26、pt _.Ajoining people togetherBencouraging the whole groupCcontrolling people to do thingsDleading people to work towards goals4（小题4）Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?AOne of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.BPeople will often feel disappoi

27、nted and helpless if they arent with good leaders.CBeing calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.DExperienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.5（小题5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AHow to be successful leadersBSucce

28、ssful leadersCBe natural leadersDBe sensitive and confidentC15、One evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown-away bags, but he never stopped anyone

29、 to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him. I decided to help him. I got out of my car and asked him

30、 if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu. He didnt ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal. When I brought him the food, he was so th

31、ankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal.I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He agreed.As I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying. He told me that he prayed for me today. I wasnt sure what h

32、e meant (I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him) so I thanked him. “NO, I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and he sent you!” Tears traced down his checks.I didnt know what to say I always pray over my food, but Ive never prayed for a meal. Ive never

33、doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes. Oh myhow blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayer.Everybody has a story though I didnt know his, but I had done what God wanted me to. God put him in my path I knew he did. I took him to my office.1Perhaps the man the

34、 writer saw outside his store was a_Astreet lover Bbeggar Chamburger lover Dhomeless man2According to the passage, what kind of person was the manAA nice lonely person with a sleeping bagBA lonely, serious person with a trash bagCA polite, careful person with few wordsDA friendly, careful person wit

35、h little money3Why did the man break down crying when the writer gave him the gift card?AHe wanted to have some hot meals. BHe could have a new sleeping bag.CHe had finally talked to God. DHe finally got what he needed.4What could probably happen in the writers office?AThe writer asked the man to pr

36、ay for him.BThe writer invited the man to work in his store.CThe writer gave the man another big hot meal.DThe writer gave the man some moneyD16、Dear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some

37、new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrsweb.Help Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provi

38、des a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are:warm-hearted and patientcan work 10 hours every weekPlease call us at 0241-85902 or email us. helperSave the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Ea

39、rth Clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Ear

40、th Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is Dear Mrs Web?AIts a teacher who helps people with problems.BIts a web site that gives free advice.CIts a TV program that answers peoples questions.DIts a magazine that helps people when they have too much stress.2If

41、 you want to volunteer your time to help other people, you can _.Aemail Dear Mrs Web.Bcall 0241-85902Cjoin Save the Earth ClubDvisit Green High School3If you want to be a Help Line volunteer, _.Ayou must be warm-hearted and patientByou must work ten hours a day.Cyou must be able to tell funny storie

42、s.Dyou must provide information service to ole people.4What doesnt the Save the Earth Club do?AEncourage cycling.BEncourage school campus clean up.CDiscuss solutions to save the Earth.DImproving the environment.5Where can you find the passages?AIn a science book.BIn a story book.CIn a movie theater.

43、DIn a newspaper.E17、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become f

44、riends with local people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rock

45、y Mountains in the USAHave you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolp

46、hins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimmin

47、g downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local

48、people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting t

49、hese wonderful animals.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every y

50、ear. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you feel that Chinas important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_.Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling

51、 cheaply with just one bagCwho love to travel and see the world aloneDwho love to buy local things as souvenirs2What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect the living things in the area.CBe careful not to destroy the nature beauty.DKeep the lo

52、cal people unhappy.3Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT_.Athe hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyBlocal people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they dontCnot many boats are used at the same time so animals arent disturbedDt

53、he cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.BWe believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.CChinas touri

54、st attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.DWed better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.F18、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still

55、remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we

56、 can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our cha

57、nces of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary w

58、ill also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maint

59、ain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does

60、 peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strang