浙江宁波市北仑区2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard it

2、DFollowed it2Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there3If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension4Our class held a fierce _ as to w

3、hether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign5Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working6“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never

4、found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless7The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped8- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Th

5、anks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done9Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die10The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room t

6、o move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover11Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet12We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequi

7、pped withCis equipped byDequipped by13One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly14I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a n

8、ew lease on life15They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come16The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible17. Im real

9、ly angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy18Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcer

10、ned Dis concerned19 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt20Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this

12、 season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than

13、defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to

14、make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of t

15、he coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve t

16、his problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty

17、 that will serve them well throughout life.1、It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.Avery good players on the teamBaddicted to alcohol and drugsCthree junior students and two senior studentsDscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol2、What did the g

18、irls do to support their coachs decision?AThey didnt fight for Danville High School any more.BThey all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.CThey admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.DThey would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.3、Which word best describes the coach

19、 Rainville?AIndifferent.BStrict.CStubborn.DCruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AGrowing up with painBA bad mistakeCTeam rules are everythingDBasketball girls in high school22（8分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This r

20、aises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. Th

21、ere is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-l

22、earned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（语义的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during t

23、he brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they

24、jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are

25、 separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in u

26、pcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）in

27、volved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of

28、 wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sle

29、ep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the

30、 passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.23（8分） Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its

31、biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter

32、 long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the

33、Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to

34、London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their

35、 own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcastle.2、When D

36、r. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develo

37、p in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earned its popul

38、arity in Britain.DChinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.24（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 20

39、19. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by stud

40、ents in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences

41、.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our educatio

42、n and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham.

43、 Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the

44、 University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the b

45、rightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?A

46、Go through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChine

47、se students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top

48、 universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.25（10分） In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）. Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasnt the strength to g

49、et up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasnt coping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat

50、 Dan Brown book in front of her. “You dont feel like youre in hospital,” she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library

51、to select another turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward(病房).There, very frequently, people of her age wou

52、ld get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. “Put your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patien

53、ts can lose what abilities they previously had. “And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system under

54、pinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?ACarpenter often falls at home.BNo one looks after Carpenter.CThere is something wrong with Carpenters legs.DCarpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?ALonely.B

55、Desperate.CRelaxed.DCurious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?ASociety.BTechnology.CFamily.DMedicine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Weve heard it beforeweve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parentschildren and teen

56、agers today are growing up too fastThere are not too many people that will 1 with that statementTeenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 2 In fact most teenagers daily schedules are as 3 as those of an adultsI have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 4 in whic

57、h I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and 5 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the 6 eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gai

58、ned, and what 7 I have yet to achieve.We are expected to work hard, get excellent 8 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 9 The list goes on and on. But the 10 is clear：We live in a society today that is 11 our childhoodWe no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. W

59、e are expected to 12 the strict school rules and to excel(擅长) in everything we do. Ive known these things for a long time, and knew that they 13 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 14 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote s

60、iteIt was about 11:30 at night, and we had 15 to his house. We were talking about the 16 he had been making to his homeOne of the things he said was “I 17 my basketball hoop(篮圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.I hadnt 18 a basketball in five yearsWe proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes.