浙江宁波镇海区重点达标名校2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.AtookBwas takingCwas ta

2、kenDam taking2、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry, we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation3、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor4、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price

3、 is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive5、Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor6、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage7、Excuse me, madam

4、. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out8、一 can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.AHow soon BHow long CHow far DHow often9、-I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?-Sure.You could communicate with t

5、hem better.AadviceBstampsCmessagesDreasons10、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil. 完形填空11、At one of the schools in London, the students can go into town in the afternoon. But they must 1 to the school before six. O

6、ne afternoon, Bob went to see a film. When he came back to the school, the school gate had already been closed. He went around the building to 2 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the 3 floor. It was the 4 office, Bob looked 5 the room, but no one was in. He quickly 6 into

7、 the room. Just then he heard a voice. Bob looked round and hid himself 7 a chair. Then the head teacher came in and sat down on the chair. He read a book for an hour. At last the head teacher stood up and went towards the door. “Thank goodness, he didnt 8 me.” Bob thought. 9 he left the room, the h

8、ead teacher said to the chair, “Would you please 10 the lights when you leave?”1（小题1）Acome Bgo Creturn2（小题2）Athe other Banother Csmall3（小题3）Afirst Bsecond Cthird4（小题4）Ateachers Bhead teachers Cstudents5（小题5）Aat Bout of Cinto6（小题6）Aclimbed Bwent Cran7（小题7）Abehind Bin front of Cbeside8（小题8）Asee Bhear

9、Cfind9（小题9）AAs soon as BAfter CBefore10（小题10）Aturn off Bturn on Cturn down. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful thing

10、s you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you

11、 a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of

12、 the girls turned to her and asked, Is your mom dead?She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeauxs dad who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of informat

13、ion with her mothers name and job titles, from CEO at S to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. See, my moms not dead, she said. My moms famous.Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has

14、 to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and child

15、care duties. I said, Listen, one of the things thats really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, she remembers. And it cant be me.Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. A

16、nd he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.Shes spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further, he says, and this lifestyle

17、of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her.1From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .Asorry for her mother Bproud of her motherChurt by her classmates Dthankful to her mother2According to the passage, Kirsten .Afinds it hard to get

18、her kids understanding Bis as successful in her career as her husbandCfeels sorry for not helping in her kids school Dis glad to have set a good example to her kids3Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?AHe was tired of his job.BHe was forced to leave the job.CHe is more suitable by nature

19、 to stay at home.DHe and his wife reached an agreement after the kids birth.4From the passage we can learn that .AKirsten can achieve greater success in her careerBKirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified motherCMichael loves his kids better than his wife doesDMichael regrets making the decisi

20、on to stay at homeB14、ZHENGZHOU ANIMAL PARKAnimal Performance ScheduleAnimal Welcoming VisitorsTime: 9:00 am- 10:00 amPlace: Inner Square next to the main gateSea Lion PerformanceTime: 10:30 am- 3:15 pmPlace: Sea Lion Show PlaceAll kinds of Art ShowsTime:1:30 pm- 2:30 pmPlace: Baishoushan Show Place

21、Tiger and Lion PerformanceTime: 11:30 am- 2:30 pmPlace: Animal Arena(竞技场)All the performances are free. For Animal Welcoming Visitors, youll have it only at weekends during the summer and winter time. Of course, there will be changes of the performances, on rainy days, for example.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号

22、填入题前括号内。1What is this poster for?ATo tell people where the animal park is.BTo tell people what animals there are in the park.CTo tell people about the animal performance schedule in the park.DTo show what animals in the park can play with visitors.2Visitors can watch in Baishoushan Show Place.Apanda

23、s welcome visitorsBart showsCsea lions performDtigers and lions perform3Which of the following shows is on for the longest time?AAnimal Welcoming Visitors.BSea Lion Performance.CTiger and Lion Performance.DAll Kinds of Art Shows.4If you get to Zhengzhou Park , youll be able to watch the performance

24、of “ Animal Welcoming Visitors”.Aat 9:00 am. On Sunday, December 27Bat 10:10 am On Sunday, April 12Cat 10:30 am On Saturday, August 8Dat 2:30 pm On Monday, October 195Where can visitors watch the Tiger and Lion Performances in Zhengzhou Park?AIn Baishoushan Show PlaceBIn Inner SquareCIn Sea Lion Sho

25、w PlaceDIn Animal ArenaC15、Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to be a purpose behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfe

26、ct language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying (申请). Most universities now require international students to pay for application. If you are sure that you wan

27、t to apply to study abroad after considering these points, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and choose carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. Y

28、ou can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths (强调不同的强项). Dont just think about the universitys reputation (名声); look for the most suitable for your purposes. Next, you must deal with a large pile o

29、f paperwork. This includes filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting recommendation letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants (申请者) get kicked out in the first round, simply becau

30、se they dont follow the application procedure (程序) properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the a

31、pplication procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.1According to the article, studying abroad is truly valuable because _.Ait is an interesting experience Ball your friends are doing soCit is a good chance to develop your career Dit is fun to travel around th

32、e world2A school ranking list tells you _.Ahow much the courses cost Bthe names of all the professorsChow good the school is compared to others Dwhere the school is located3What are the three things to do when you are applying to study in a university abroad?AStudy hard, read the instructions and re

33、quirements, and buy an airplane ticket.BPrepare recommendation letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.CPrepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.DWrite a recommendation letter, do paperwork, and study hard.D16、SPECIAL EVENTS!Long March exhibitThe Shanghai History

34、 Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March(长征). On show are more than 220 photos and 40 other things that explain with pictures how the Red Army went through all the difficulties in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. The show will en

35、d on November 20.Time: 10:00 am4:00 pm.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadAdmission: 20 yuan each and half price for studentsThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. Pe

36、ople are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them, The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15.Address: 189 Daduhe Ro

37、adAdmission: 10 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, an

38、d 7:30 prnAdmission: 10 on weekdays 20 yuan on weekends1At the exhibition, you will seeAmany articles written by famous writers.B260 things used by the Red Army.Cmany photos and pictures about the Long Match.Dmany books on the Long March.2Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?ARid

39、ing bicycles BBlowing a mouth-organCwalking with visitors DHaving a tug-of-war with people3If your parents want to enjoy all these events with you on Saturday, how much will you pay?Aless than 80 yuan B80100 yuanC100120 yuan Dmore than 120 yuanE17、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day

40、trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is

41、 a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbi

42、sh-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are m

43、ade of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.1You can most probably read the passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa

44、history book Da telephone book2. The main idea of the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word“sewage”in the passage mea

45、ns .A排污 B染色 C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it off. BBy putting it in waterCBy throwing it away. DBy reu

46、sing and recycling itF18、When US teenager Jake Olson isnt playing football or golf for his high school, hes often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he

47、 can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his fathers guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature have also enabled Jake

48、 to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a babyand eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources

49、of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasnt going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his f

50、irst book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “Its about opening the readers eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jakes father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with hi

51、s life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, theres a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, theres more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”1We can learn from the article that Jake Olson .Awas born with blindnessBhas great muscle memoryCwas going to sit on the couch all dayDis trying to find the cure for his disease2According to the article, Jakes family members .Ahave pity on him deeplyBonce gave up hope on himCencouraged him t