重庆市七校联盟2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere2Most of us try to discover we th

2、ink is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho3The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid4Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay5This film is very with

3、 young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular6 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up7What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a

4、chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being8-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing9_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHavin

5、g bought10I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change11Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving be

6、en12The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone13-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing14- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in t

7、he exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.15What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake16

8、The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what17In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out18When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, t

9、hey willDwill they, will they19Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone20Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto sch

10、eduleDscheduling第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） E is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute the

11、ir knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.Experience and Qualifications:Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above.Below 50 years old.Experienced in language teaching.CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage

12、.Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels: English, Business English, Math, Science, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS.Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings:The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per les

13、son without a student using our materials and software.The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting, lively and fun.Teachers should be more creative especially for beginners lessons.Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class:Deliver one-on-one or group classes.Teachers should ma

14、ke the class lively and interesting.Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers work.Payment and Benefits:For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour.For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes.A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. Youll beco

15、me famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.Lesson Schedule:Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm(this schedule is flexible)If you are interested to apply, you can send your resume(简历) with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address: 341317451 or 2564610797. For more i

16、nformation about our company, you can also visit our website http:/www. .1、The teachers will mainly come from _.AEurope and AfricaBdeveloped countriesCEnglish-speaking countriesDcountries where English is studied2、Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants?AThose whose age is below 50.B

17、Those who can speak Chinese.CHe or she that has teaching experience.DThose whose mother tongue is English.3、If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should _.Amake your every lesson creative and interestingBmake a 20-minute video recording every day aloneCmake video recordings per lesson w

18、ith your studentsDprovide feedback on every lesson4、If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get _.A22.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC90 dollarsD150 dollars5、We can learn from this passage that _.Aif a teacher has achievements hell get much more payBthe teacher must have CELTA or other TE

19、FL certificationCthe teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayDresumes are sent to the website http:/www. 22（8分）Bendable wings covered with overlapping (重叠部分) pieces looking like fish scales could be used to build more controllable, fuelefficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowaday

20、s, conventional aircraft typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tilt (倾斜) as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires that pulled and stretched the woodandcanvas wings, to control the

21、 plane.“Scientists have long sought to develop aircraft that can change their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable，” said Neil

22、 Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong and lightweight modules (组件). The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. Thes

23、e wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material like fish scales. These strips move across each other as the wings change themselves, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynam

24、ic (气动) properties of conventional wings, at about onetenth the weight. “Initial tests using remotely piloted aircraft made with these wings have shown great promise，” said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Centre for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed

25、 could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet，” Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the tech

26、nology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircrafts, leading to aircrafts flying for a long time, to help deliver Internet access or medicine to remote villages.”1、Why is the Wright brothers airplane mentioned in the text?ATo show the history of aircrafts.BTo show the development of wings.CTo s

27、how the need to improve planes.DTo show the structure of conventional planes.2、What makes planes fly like birds when they tilt?ATheir ailerons. BWires and pulleys.CChangeable wings. DMechanical control structures.3、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe purpose of the over

28、lapping strips.CThe working principle of the new wings.DThe result of windtunnel tests of these wings.4、What does the underlined word “disassemble” mean in Paragraph 6?AReplace. BAnalyze.CPut away. DTake apart.23（8分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting

29、 what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types o

30、f archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting in

31、sect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽） The fish forms the small groove an

32、d its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2

33、 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. A

34、dult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect?a. It has it

35、s tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.AadcbBdbacCdbcaDadbc3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will of

36、ten to catch it.Ajump out of the waterBspit a kind of oily liquidCshoot a stream of water at itDpush its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .Atheir eyesight is limitedBthey cant hit faraway insects preciselyCtheir mouths are under the surface of wa

37、terDthe longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters24（8分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展览) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there

38、is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or ri

39、ding to work is your thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top rider

40、s in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise tha

41、t _.Aany bike fan can find there what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there are of the best qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competiti

42、onBattract more people to mountain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdetermine the top riders through the race25（10分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for t

43、he job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childmin

44、der and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for te

45、n years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is

46、 a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls

47、are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the foll

48、owing can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to bring something di

49、fferent第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year. All the teachers knew this and 1 her many times in front of others.They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿病）an

50、d sometimes fainted. Its a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates so they would get an 2 of the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.On a 3 day when I met with Yassi, I 4 she was not like her usual self as she looked 5 . She only told me that her father was in a

51、 coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she 6 the room.Yassi returned to the room after freshening up, 7 her throat and then said in her weak and disturbed 8 , “Please dont be 9 . Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is 10 to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my 11 .”Her fathers 1

52、2 was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking her exams, her father 13 .Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual personal day off to 14 her fathers burial. When I found out that she 15 achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the 16 she made to reach fo

53、r the stars to the heavens where her father could be 17 of his daughter.After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her 18 to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my fathers 19 should not take a

54、way the world of this; the people 20 this; they need this.”1、Aoverlooked Bencouraged Caccelerated Devaluated2、Aidea Bexpectation Cacquaintance Downer3、Acurrent Bdynamic Cregular Dmerry4、Aurged Bresisted Cobjected Dnoticed5、Atroubled Bembarrassed Cadored Dannoyed6、Aentered Bfaded Cexited Dsobbed7、Ara

55、ising Bclearing Ccleaning Dscreaming8、Alook Bappearance Csmile Dvoice9、Aconcerned Bsurprised Cangry Dsad10、Asaid Bmeant Cblessed Dopposed11、Agrowth Bwords Chappiness Dgrades12、Acondition Bstrength Ctreatment Dmood13、Aput away Bwent by Cpassed away Dpassed by14、Ainterrupt Battend Cdelay Dsign15、Ausua

56、lly Bgenerally Cluckily Dactually16、Aeffort Bcontribution Ctrouble Dapology17、Acalm Brelieved Cproud Dhappy18、Aoutcome Bresponse Coption Dcompromise19、Athought Bgoal Cwill Ddeath20、Aoccupy Bobtain Cdeserve Dbear第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空In the West, when you go to

57、a restaurant, you choose all that you want to eat;you do not choose a dish to share with others. Your food 1 （ bring） to you, for you alone. As a guest, you may have the problem that the food you like is expensive. So you dare not order it, for it feels greedy. But when you choose something 2 （ litt

58、le） expensive, your host will order what you really want. But“ordering badly”is a bigger problem. Something can sound nice on the menu, but when it comes, you find that the 3 （ combine） of flavors（味道） is wrong. But it is 4 （you）, and you have to do your best to eat it. I have a friend in London 5 or

59、ders badly. Never has she really 6 （enjoy） her meal. In China, the question is not . “What shall I have? 7 ”“ What shall we have?” Food is ordered to share with others, not just 8 oneself. My friends here usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when 9 （order）, and I do the same for the

60、m. But if something I dont like is ordered, its not a problem because there are all the other 10 （dish） that I can enjoy. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的