河南省商丘市永城市市级名校2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know2、The UN colorful activities on April 20 t

2、o celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept3、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose4、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.Acom

3、pletelyBhardlyCsimply5、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind6、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent7、-_did you buy the car? -I _it since 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow

4、long , have hadCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had8、Whether it rains or not makes no _to me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyDdisagreement9、If you are hungry, you _ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneed

5、nt10、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。There once was a group of frogs who wanted to hold a running competition. The goal was to

6、 reach the top of a very high _. A big crowd of animals stood around the tower to _ the race and cheer on the runners.The race beganActually, _ in the crowd really believed that the frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard statements such as:“Oh, way too difficult!”“They will never make it

7、to the top.”“Not a chance that they will succeed. The tower is too high!”The frogs began to fall down, one by one, except for those _ were climbing higher and higher.The crowd _ to shout, “It is too difficult! No one will make it!”More frogs got tired and _. But one continued higher and higher. This

8、 one wouldnt give up!_ the end, everyone else had given up climbing the tower. Except for the one who, after a big effort, was the only one who reached the top!Then all of _ frogs really wanted to know how this frog was able to do it.A running frog asked the frog _ he had found the strength to reach

9、 the goal.It turned outThat the winner was _.1Abuilding Bmountain Ctower Dbridge2Alook Bwatch Cfind Dnotice3Asomeone Beveryone Canyone Dno one4Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich5Acontinued Bwanted Cstopped Dneeded6Aput up Bturned up Cstood up Dgave up7AAt BIn CBy DFor8Aanother Bthe others Cthe other Dothers9Ah

10、ow Bif Cwhat Dwhen10Ablind Bexcited Cworried Ddeaf. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green tr

11、ees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remembe

12、r her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for

13、 the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the fi

14、rst for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever thought of owning a garden of yours? It must be a very nice experience for you !Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesnt rain for a few days and the soil feels

15、 dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but dont water too much.Tall plants need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, theyll fall over. For example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, its time to push a long stick into the g

16、ronnd next to each plant.If you have planted seeds(种子) , you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.If youve planted lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants are about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so

17、that you leave 8 inches between plants.Now that youve done all the work, its time to enjoy what youve got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while its still warm from the sun. Or cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have more vegetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to frie

18、nds and neighbors. Its fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others.So you can see, work will always make you happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase fall over in the passage?A倒下 B飘浮 C覆盖 D枯萎2Why do you have to clear some plants away in the garden?AB

19、ecause the plants have grown tall enough.BBecause the garden will look more beautiful.CBecause clearing some plants away is a great joy.DBecause the other plants can have enough room to grow.3When is the best time to pust a long stick into the ground next to each tomato plant?AWhen the tomato plants

20、 are about 2 feet tall.BWhen the tomato plants are about 8 inches tall.CWhen the tomato plants are about 4 inches tall.DWhen the tomato plants are about 1.5 inches tall.4What does the writer advise us to do if we have more vegetables in our garden?ATo throw them away. BTo store them in the fridge.CT

21、o share them with others DTo sell them in the market.5Where may this passage be from?AA storybook. BA guidebook.CA picture collection DA planting magazine.B14、There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places wi

22、th air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink

23、 black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not

24、 drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Do not

25、drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.1We can read this article in _.AFashion TimeBChinese CultureCLife and He

26、althDTime and Space of Sports2If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?AStrong tea.BBlack tea.CGreen tea.DHot tea3Too much strong tea may cause _.Aheart diseaseBskin problemsCheadacheDstomachache4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Drink TeaBThe Culture of TeaCThe

27、Development of TeaDThe Functions of TeaC15、阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius li

28、ved in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many

29、famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had abou

30、t 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is

31、 very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good mann

32、ers. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring an

33、d Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor BbrightCwealthy Dcute4The correct

34、 order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A BC D5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll stu

35、dy but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.D16、 “The delivery driver (送货员) has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after p

36、lacing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in the Xiongan New Area, Beijing Evening News repor

37、ted.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, and the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its staff (员工), a self-driving car will bring all the food to the company.Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be

38、a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, as it will cut down the cost of labor (劳动力).Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, MeituanWaimai was the NO 1 among all food delivery companies.Self-dri

39、ving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesnt mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are oth

40、er safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.1_ are working together on self-driving delivery services.ABaidu and XionganBBaidu and MeituanCMeituan and Beijing Evening NewsDMeituan and Sina Tech2Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution?ABecause

41、 it uses cars instead of people.BBecause it can better deal with large orders.CBecause it costs less than using delivery drivers.DBecause it can attract more customers.3Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services?AThey will be tested in the Xiongan New Area.BThey will mainly

42、be used for single orders.CThey will cost customers less money.DThey are safer than human delivery drivers.4What is the main idea of the passage?ANo one will deliver your takeout food in the future.BThere are still problems with self-driving cars.CFood delivery services are developing rapidly in Chi

43、na.DSelf-driving cars will be used to deliver food.E17、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads wit

44、hout thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member

45、 of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rules.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group w

46、ill be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery

47、（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe

48、 first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanDWere not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China i

49、n future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.F18、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese,

50、 some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human rela

51、tionship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, si

52、ck dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles,

53、the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of

54、 the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes h