2020高考英语语法填空短文改错之介词高考真题考查课件(共19张)

1、语法填空短文改错之介词真题考查2020高三英语复习1.（2019I卷）Modem methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.2.（2017全国卷）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and le

2、ss salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61._ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.3.【2016全国I】But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days

3、 on a TV show in the mid-1980s.4.2015全国卷For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.of/forasby to 考向题型研究： 语法填空（考点-常见介词及相关的短语用法的用法）1. 【2018全国III】 I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen t

4、hem for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.2.2017全国卷In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.3.2017全国卷After school she

5、plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 4.【2016全国新课标III】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.forfrom inwith5.【2019新课标III卷】We were first greeted with

6、 the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact.6.【2016全国新课标II】Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 7.2015全国卷When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, the

7、y warm up again for the night.8. 2014新课标全国卷When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.ofon at to考向题型研究： 短文改错（考点-常见介词的用法）1. 【2018全国I】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2.2017全国卷It was a relief and I came to

8、a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.5.【2015新课标全国I】Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has polluted.withofwhere或前面+in4. 【2018全国II】Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.5.【2015新课标全国II】It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window

9、.6.【2014全国新课标II】Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.7.【2014全国新课标I】Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.withinforof考向题型研究： 短文改错（考点-填补缺少介词，删除多余介词）1.【2018全国I】At the end of our trip, I told my fa

10、ther that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed. 2.【2016全国I】 My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.of3. 【2019新课标III卷短文改错】I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty.4.【2019新课标II卷短文改错】When I studied chemistry high school, I

11、reconsidered mg goal and decided to be a doctor.5. 2017全国卷They have also bought for some gardening tools.6.2017全国卷When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.7.【2014全国新课标II】We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sit by the lake listening music.at/into近五年全国1卷介词相关考查点介词一共考查

12、: 5次 介词误用: 2次 on-of , on-with, 介词补删: 3次:补in,删for,补of语法填空短文改错介词一共考查: 4次 of/for ,as , to, by答题秘诀 设空后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不在句中作主语也不作动词宾语，则该空可能填介词。a pack of dogsplay the games with thema method of fighting heart disease He was not satisfied with what she said. 1及物动词后不加介词，常见的有enter、reach、approach、marry、d

13、iscuss等；不及物动词agree、arrive、graduate等后接宾语时需加介词。enter the room, reach HONGKONGagree with me, arrive in HONGKONG 2this、that、every、last、next构成的时间状语前无需加介词。Lastyear,thismonth,nextweek,lastSaturday,everyday,yesterdayafternoon,tomorrowmorning答题秘诀重点一：常用介词介词用法with和一起；随着因为具有/带有；with复合结构at表示片刻的时间点表示“在某处”，和arrive

14、连用时指在一个较小的地点表示产生某种情绪的原因，意为“因为而”“一听到/看到/想到就”in表方位，在某范围内，特别注意在报纸上、书上有什么内容，要用in in the newspaper 表时间，后接表时间段的名词短语，指在某一段时间内或在带有将来时态的语句中表示某一段时间将发生句子谓语动词所表示的动作表示材料、语言、方式、声音write with a penon表示时间，指在特定的某一天(的上午、下午或晚上)或一星期的某一天。注意in the morning与on the morning of 1st, May的区别表示方位，指在某一事物表面上或与某物毗邻表示与某一方面内容相关，意为“关于”

15、与名词或动名词连用，意为“一就”from表示“来自”或“从时间开始”through表示从事物内部穿过，与介词in有关表示通过，凭借across从事物的表面通过，与介词on有关over表示在表面的正上方，与under相对表示“从某事物上方越过”表示“在上面”，指部分或全部覆盖与表示时间段的名词(短语)连用，表示“经过、跨过某一个时间段”beyond表示方位，意为“超过，在较远的一边”表示超出理解、信任的范围或能力所及的范围for表示“对于，至于，适合于”表示“为了(目的)；支持”against表示“反对，反抗，违背”表示“倚，靠，逆着(水流、潮流、风等)”或“与相对抗”重点二：固定搭配1.at名

16、词at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace 处于和平状态 at dawn 在黎明at war 在战争中 at work 在工作2其他高频介词短语at the sight of 一看到at the age of 在岁时in (the) face of 面对；面临in addition (to) 另外；除了in case of 万一in charge of 负责；主管in favour of 赞成；支持in need of 需要in no time 立刻in a hurry 匆忙in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为回报of he

17、lp/use 有帮助的/有用的of importance 重要的on behalf of 代表3by名词by accident偶然地by chance偶然地by force 用暴力 by hand 手工地by mistake 错误地 by the month 按月算4beyond名词beyond compare无与伦比beyond control 失控beyond description 难以描述beyond doubt 毋庸置疑beyond expression 难以表达beyond (ones) reach 够不到5in名词in bed在床上in danger处于危险中in debt 负债

18、 in difficulty 处于困难中in high spirits 情绪高昂 in need 处于困难中in order 整齐；井然有序 in surprise 吃惊地in trouble 在困难中 in use 使用中6on名词on a trip 在旅行on business出差on display/show 在展出 on duty 在值班on holiday/vacation 在度假 on sale 在出售on strike 在罢工 on the way 在途中7out of名词out of balance 失去平衡out of control失去控制out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期out of order 出故障 out of work 失业8under名词under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中under treatment 在治疗中9动词与介词搭配remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事result from 由造成，因而产生call at 访问(某地)add to 增加call for 要求；需要care