2020届高考英语语法填空解题技巧与考点分析(35张)

1、2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(35页)2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(35页)怎么考纯空格题用括号中所给词填空语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.两种题型怎么考纯空格题语法填空这种题型的显著特点是将语言知识或语法知(1)纯空格题：通常考_等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _等。一个空格可以填 个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词,名词,形容词和副词一到多考什么10空(1)纯空格题：通常考_等四类词一.纯空格的解题技巧考点分析冠词、介词、代词和连词一.纯空格冠词、介词、代词和连词常用介词on，in，

2、at，with，without, by，through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。1. Oh, you make me so concerned_your health.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him. 3. He had a hard life_any contact(联系）with his family for years.考点一：介词注意介词的基本用法及惯用搭配aboutofwithout常用介词on，in，at，with，without,

3、 by，解题技巧：空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。1. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 2. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made fr

4、om its heart. a考点二：冠词 the_hour; _honest boy;_8-year-old boy; _unique banquetananana解题技巧：空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词(冠人称代词: 主格：I 宾格: me形容词性物主代词: my 名词性物主代词: mine反身代词：myself指示代词: this, that ,these, those不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等

5、考点三：代词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格 修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词 it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等人称代词:考点三：代词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格So I went to the cash machine, took some cash and gave _ to the my wife.2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _ . 3. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christm

6、as present for her father. 4. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly. it解题技巧 ：1.纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词。2.名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。them ithis（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考

7、点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）So I went to the cash machine,解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号 (逗号不能连接简单句)一定是填并列连词或从句引导词. 1. 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。 2. 然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。Tom was ill yesterday, _he went to school as usual.This is the best book _I have ever seen.考点四：连词与

8、从句引导词两个主谓结构连接 butthat（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）解题技巧：考点四：连词与从句引导词两个主谓结构连接 butt并列连词:_.连接性副词：_.状语从句引导词：_.名词性从句引导词：_.定语从句引导词：_.连词与从句引导词and，or，buthowever, therefore when, as, while, before, after, since,until, if,unless,because, although，thoug

9、h if，whether ,that ， who，whom，whose，which，what, when，where，why，how that, who，whom， which， whose，when，where，why（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）并列连词:_1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “gro

10、w” higher. 2. Behind him were other people he was trying to talk to.3. My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 4._ he has a lot of money, he is still unhappy.butwhomwhatAlthough/Though（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）1.He was very tired

11、after doin纯空格冠词： a/an, the介词：in, on, to, for代词：it, they , him, our, themselves连词（并列句）：and, but, or连接性副词：however, therefore 引导词（从句）：who, that, what状、定、名、并Test points(考点)：（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）纯空格冠词： a/an, theTest points(考点1.谓语动词3.非动词时态

12、，语态，主谓一致2.非谓语动词现在分词（主动/进行）过去分词（被动/完成/状态）动词不定式（将要/目的）二.有提示词的解题技巧有提示词-动词，名词，形容词，副词名词形容词副词构词法（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）1.谓语动词3.非动词时态，语态，主谓一致2.非谓语现在分词考点一：动词给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。 1. The number of peop

13、le _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.2. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _(fly) high into the air. 3. But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.speakingchoiceflew（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(

14、共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）考点一：动词给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判4. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. 5._(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day! 6. My pupils, Jack _ (include), adored her.7. I was certain

15、she would like it because I_ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 8.The country life _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy was carried out. was told receivingTo complete includedhas changed（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）4. We

16、 must also consider the r首先确定所填词的功能。 形容词修饰：_ 副词修饰:_2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。考点二：形容词和副词名词、代词或做表语动词、形容词、副词、句子。（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）首先确定所填词的功能。考点二：形容词和副词名词、代词或做表语1.“Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude). 2.In a _(danger) part

17、of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 3.One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school deskmate 4. _ (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell on the ice.worstUnfortunatelydangerous rudely（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共3

18、5页PPT)（免费下载）1.“Thirty-five cents,” she sai首先确定所填词是名词。2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。考点三：名词1. My_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 2.His eyes were filled with _(sad)while saying this.suggestionsadness（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提

19、纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）首先确定所填词是名词。考点三：名词1. My_有提示词动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to doTest points(考点)：（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）有提示词动词时态，语态，主谓一致Test points(考点有提示词纯空格动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换冠词： a/an

20、, the介词：in, on, to, for代词：it, they , him, our, themselves连词（并列句）：and, but, or连接性副词：however, therefore，引导词（从句）：who, that, what时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to doTest points(考点)：（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）有提示词纯空格动词冠词： a/an, the时态，语态同，主Pract

21、ice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累Exercises 语篇练习（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Exercises 语篇练习（教学提纲）2020届A

22、nimal welfare is a growing concern in todays society. Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. Whats more, some animals be

23、came unhappy in the zoos because there isnt enough space.On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects 6 (design) to save these animals. Due 7 some illegal ac

24、tions, there are many species which would die out 8 they werent kept in zoos.Every zoo has a 9 (slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be) not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternati

25、ve. A trip to the zoo is both educational and funIll surely continue to visit zoos （教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Animal welfare is a growing coAnimal welfare is a growing concern in todays society. Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove

26、animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. Whats more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isnt enough space.itnaturalthat/whichIt形式主语+adj.+n.定语从句（教学提

27、纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Animal welfare is a growing co On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 4 educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to see 5 in a zoo, they are more likely to support projec

28、ts 6 (design) to save these animals. Due 7 some illegal actions, there are many species which would die out 8 they werent kept in zoos.anthemdesignedtoifa/an+adj.+n.做主宾用代词非谓语动词介词固定搭配条件状语从语（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载） On the other hand, a tr

29、ip t Every zoo has a 9 (slight) different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. Seeing animals in their natural habitat 10 (be) not always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip to the zoo is both educational and funIll surely continue to

30、visit zoos slightlyis副词修饰形容词谓语动词（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载） Every zoo has a 9 (sliHarward Carter is one of the most famous 61._ (explorer) the world has ever known. During his life, he discovered many amazing things. When he was young, he

31、was curious 62._ the outside world. At the age of 17, he set sail for Egypt, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. By the 1920s, he 63._(become) an explorer. He found several important tombs, inside which 64._(be) the mummies of the dead kings as well as 65._great fortune in jewels and gold

32、. 66._(luck), in 1922, Harward Carters team came across the tomb of Tutankhamun, the most important tomb that had ever been found. It contained 67._(much) treasure than any other tomb that had been found before. After Carters team had the tombs 68._(examine), however, within seven years, 21 people 6

33、9._had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others think they were in connection with a mummys curse. Still others believe that the deaths might have been caused by 70._(breathe) in viruses from the tombs. explorersabouthad becomewere.

34、a Luckily more examined that / who breathing（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Harward Carter is one of the m Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, _1_was born in 1869 in W

35、estern India, dreamt of going to England to study. He _2_(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. _3_, Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be

36、 himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religious. He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa, _7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community. He decided_8_(fight) for t

37、he rights of the Indians using “passive resistance”. He had three main beliefs, non-violence, _9_(religion)tolerance and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. _10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed.（教学提

38、纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载） Sometimes experience in oSometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, _1_was born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He

39、 _2_(tell) that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad. _3_, Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887. whowas toldHoweverfor定从动词的被动转折介词的固定搭配（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35页PPT)（免费下载）Sometimes experience in other At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语（教学提纲）2020届高考英语语法填空-解题技巧与考点分析(共35