2021-2022学年江苏省南通市易家桥中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省南通市易家桥中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The money is to be used for one _ purpose: the building of our new school. A. especial B. ultimate C. unusual D. specific参考答案：D2. Without your help, I _ such rapid progress. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.A. neednt have made B. mustnt makeC. wouldnt h

2、ave made D. shouldnt make参考答案：C3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. which C. when D. what参考答案：D4. My father gave me a pen as my birthday gift yesterday. It _ very well. A. is written B. is writing C. writes D. was written参考答案：C5. A report on food safety in

3、Beijing _ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. published B. was published C. has published D. has been published参考答案：B6. On catching sight of his mother, the little boy _ his grandmother and threw himself into his mothers arms.A. kept away from B. broke away from C. got away

4、with D. turned away from参考答案：B略7. _ twice a year is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city.A. Being examined B. Examined C. To examine D. Having examined参考答案：A8. -Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? -Sorry, I havent _yetA. had the film develop B. had

5、the film developingC. had the film to develop D. had the film developed参考答案：D9. Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which参考答案：C10. How did you find your visit to the museum, Tom?_. AOh, wonderful, indeed. BBy taking a numbe

6、r 3 bus. CI went there alone. DA classmate of mine showed me the way.参考答案：A 11. She bought eggs yesterday, but there were them broken.Atwo scores of; scores ofBscores of; two scores ofCscores of; two score ofDscore of; two scores of参考答案：C略8. Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence _ hap

7、piness isthe key to better health and longer lives. A. where B. whether C. how D. that参考答案：D略13. The store had no more Christmas tree _, so dad had to make one himself. A. in preparation B. in store C. in need D. in demand参考答案：B14. With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave wher

8、e he was hiding.A. run outB. run out ofC. use upD. using up参考答案：A略15. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_by others.A. be noticed B. being noticedC. having been noticed D. have been noticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，故选A项。16. Mary went to the box

9、 office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.A. would sellB. had been soldC. have been soldD. was selling参考答案：B17. Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, _ to study harder.A. being determined B. to determineC. determinedD. having determined参考答案：C18. When Alice

10、 came to, she did not know how long shethereA. had been lyingB. has been lyingC.was lying D. has lain参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。26. They have been married _ ten years.27. England is _ European country.28. Lily is not a good girl _ we forgive her because she is still so

11、young.29. This plan _(change) but no body told me about that.30. _(know) that Joey is a selfish girl, we decided not to play with her again.31. Betty is _(beautiful) than Jenny.32. I think _ stupid that we will wait for her until 9 p.m.33. It is a pleasure _ (help) others.34. This is the latest book

12、 _(write) by Mo Yan.35. He broke the window _ the stone.36. This is the factory _ we worked last year. 37. All of us know _ has happened.38. Toms _ (absent) made his father very angry.39. There are three boys making _(annoy) noise around me.40. With their _(encourage), I kept on working hard.参考答案：26

13、. for 27. a 28. but 29. has been changed 30. Knowing 31. more beautiful 32. it 33. to help 34. written 35. with 36. where 37. what 38. absence 39. annoying 40. encouragement三、 阅读理解20. The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of

14、 clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric(织物）to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara,

15、California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic(合成的)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washin

16、g machine, microfibers are entering the sewers（下水道）and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a spec

17、ial way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising

18、that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Beni

19、gn by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.12. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric

20、has become much stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic wastes have been reused.D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.13. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is

21、making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.14. What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?A. It has achieved great success.B. It hasnt got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.15. Whats t

22、he best title for the text?A. Its important to learn to recycleB. Its never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?参考答案：12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题

23、。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以

24、判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.”可知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故B选项正确。【14题详解】推理判