辽宁大连2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版答案解析)

1、辽大 年考语题卷一、单填空，从每所给的 A、B、C 和 D 个选项中，出可以入空白处的佳选项 （本题 小题,每小题 1 分,共 12 分)2021连）划线字母发为/的单词_。A. hot B. C. nod D. job2021连） often do volunteer work the library _ Sundays.A. at in C. on D. for2021连） China with _ family two years ago.A. B. C. his himself2021连）Now people can send messages with voices. It is _

2、 than using a keyboard.A. fast B. faster fastest D. the fastest2021连） worry. will meet next _ the project A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss2021连）May I car here?No, you _. Cant you sign ?A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt2021连） favourite presenter while she _ the radio statio

3、n.A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting visiting2021连） at people when talk. is a polite way of communication in China.A. Look Looking look Looked2021连） and Jerry really love other _ they fight a lot.A. if B. though until D. because10.（2021大） 2022 Asian Games _ in Hangzhou.A. hold B. held C. will be

4、 held D. have held11.（2021大）Daming, do you know_?The strange shapes its rocks.A. large Zhangjiajie is B. what Zhangjiajie famous for large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for12.（2021大） the record of race. _!A. done B. Bad luck C. on Hurry 二、完填空（本题 8 小题每小题 2 分，共 16 分）13.（2021大）阅读下面短文，从短文

5、后各题所给的 A、C 和 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的 最佳选项。A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. said, Hello friend. Can you cut down bigger trees? are blocking（挡 the sun. is so here that I have no room to spread my （). Besides, I cant the wind.The tree out tiny leaves. It looked sad.

6、those trees were gone, be able 3 . A year from ，Id be the biggest here, It continued. But for now, Im just small tree. The man thought for a while agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.Soon, he cleared of 4 around the small Now it would able to grow bigger and beco

7、me biggest tree in that area.But else happened instead. suns 5 burning the small tree, which wasnt （适 so much sunlight. Heavy rain without the bigger trees there, small was hit by storm. Soon, the was nearly .A saw what had happened ， been quite 7 . brought on yourself. If you left the bigger trees

8、alone, and wouldnt have hurt so badly. 8 you. you just waited longer, you would have grown be just as big them. You would be strong. But youre nearly gone. A. C. noisy crowded A. follow B. control C. feel A. grow live A. grass wastes C. space A. heat C. fire A. lonely B. dead C. strong A. B. special

9、 C. lucky stop rest leaves wish tired stupid A. served B. C. protected D. 三、阅理解 (一）(本题 小题，小题 2 分，共 分)14.（2021大）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 、C 和 D 四选项中，选出最佳选项。 International Graduation 毕) Rose Garcia Thursday, 10, 2021T Li Hi Hua,Congratulations on your graduation! My is Rose Garcia. I work at the International St

10、udent Office at SMU am working on the International Graduation to show of your memories and achievements at SMU.提材料 will include Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU. A sentence or two including where you and what you graduating A thank-you to who may have helped you go through diff

11、icult time. Please submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg.The 截止时间for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will shared around graduation time. Congratulations and dont this chance to celebrate your achievements!Yours,Rose（） email written to?A.A head teacher.B.A students parent.C.A class

12、monitor.D.An international student.（） submissions should Li prepare? a thank-you message questions about graduation a simple self-introduction favourite pictures and videosA.B.（） the submissions should sent by_A.June 10B.June 27C.July D.July 14（） is email mainly about? A.The international students l

13、ife.B.The International Graduation Video. C.SMUs suggestions for school-leavers. D.Roses congratulations on achievements.15.（2021大）阅读理解How do you go to school By bike or on foot? try a way-taking a SCool Bus.The SCool Bus also called bike was invented the bike the Netherlands. It is all about green

14、lifestyle，sport sharing. interesting for kids ride together go school.Also, is very safe. bike has driver and eleven seats for kids. one 头) and safety belt(安带.There is roof on bus. It can be used on days or days make kids feel comfortable.Riding bike bus is the greatest ways for children get to scho

15、ol. Peter, a10-year-old ， a big fan of bike the SCool Bus favorite way transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. Its of fun.For most parents, help them save a lot of they only pick their children after school.The SCool Bus becoming more popular countries like France. creator

16、 Thomas Tolkamp says, hope I can the bike bus to more countries in the future. green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas this get popular, too. I think it will work well other countries. of SCool Bus shows us that save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to a try.（） the passage, SCool Bus_.A.can

17、carry twelve kidsB.offers kids helmets and umbrellasC.has windows or roofD.is ridden the driver and kids together（） does Peter enjoy riding the SCool Bus school?A.It saves money.B.It makes him safe relaxed. is green and comfortable. is interesting for （） thinks SCool Bus work in other countries beca

18、use_.A.more people like to live livesB.many people hope to try out new ideas help kids form habit of exercising makes people realize the of being （） of following the title for this passage?A.A biking to schoolB.A cool way to schoolC.A school bus or bike?D.The best way to transport16.（2021大）阅读理解 foun

19、d wallet her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, would cost 460 dollars, mum said they no money. Mel looked around. one had her with wallet. put it into her school and ran fast. got she put wallet in

20、 her treasure box. However, one problem. How could she her parents it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. would tell parents had The next day, Mel rushed from was just to her the news her mother said, enough money left over for a treat. Ive bought some

21、 strawberries. have one. Mels news 猛) inside like a 蛾) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost wallet and someone kept They not have food for weeks! Mel to room. She opened treasure and took wallet her I found this, she It has five hundred dollars Wow! her mother. Five dollars!She l

22、ooked inside wallet. could be Mrs. Makas, said. Well have take her right now. Mrs. Maka was pleased get wallet back. This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I go blind,she said. dollars to ， refused.After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a and Mrs. showed Mel how

23、 to clay 陶.One day， Maka said, Mel, clay pot won a 1000 dollars and a red bike! I cant bike. Would you like it?（） did Mel get the dollars?A.She found on way home.B.She prize of a competition.C.She borrowed her friend.D.She saved it from her pocket money.（） the underlined ， can infer that Mel felt_.A

24、.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed（） Mel do with the money in end?A.She gave it to her B.She kept it her treasure box.C.She bought herself bike.D.She returned Mrs. Maka.（） the last paragraph we can that _. A.Mels finally came B.Mel good at clay C.Mrs. didnt bike at D.Mrs. needed more money for her （）

25、 does passage mainly tell A.Trust is best choice.B.Honesty makes close friendship.C.Do well and well.D.Dont wait correct mistakes.17.（2021大）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项 中有两项为多余选项。In school college, you may be encouraged travel or study abroad. Perhaps you too busy your schoolwork to seriou

26、sly consider these chances. encourage traveling a young age. _As young people, most of us live with and dad. Our community us ， The idea getting out of comfort 舒 be scary 可怕的._ In daily we know well how to （) people. But about being in a place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be unc

27、omfortable out that you can connect people in spite 尽管） you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you grow.By traveling widely, you also develop cultural 敏性. Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just People that country

28、like this. was in Spain, for example, found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. foreigners consider Spanish people _ the Spanish people, eating together a family important than anything Cultural sensitivity will help you your communication on both business and personal

29、 levels.Finally, like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn language. in a language-learning environment, you will have to use the language. _A. It helps you to learn a new language as well.B. In fact, Spanish people always like this. However, one learns strange situation

30、s. The earlier you travel widely, more learn.E. this way, will improve your language skills better. of them know people there place great value on family time.四、情交际（本题 5 小题每小题 2 分，共 10 分)18.（2021大）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。A: Hello!B: Hello!_A: Im sorry hes at Whos calling, please

31、?B:_ Is that A: Yes, Jack, Tony has to visit the museum his father._B: Sure. You we won a basketball match, we going have a party to celebrate it in my home.A: Great!_B: tomorrow evening.A: Ill him about it.B:_.A: Youre welcome. Goodbye, Jack.B: Mrs. Smart.A. It doesnt matter.B. This is Jack speakin

32、g. Thank you very much. Can I take a message?E. Just hold the line, please. the party begin?G. to Tony, please?五、用号中所给词适当形完成下列句。 (本题共 小题，每题 分，共 6 分) 19.（2021大） more and more people like the _ in the countryside. (silent)20.（2021大） ready. Please your seats as _as possible. (quick)21.（2021大） feel afra

33、id of sailing by _, but still enjoy doing it. (my)22.（2021大） be _ if he can the exam. harder before. (surprise)23.（2021大） the books back on shelf after reading, or Dad be _. (happy)24.（2021大） grandpa often sports, bought him a T-shirt for his _ birthday.(sixty)大连方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文每词或短语限用一次(本共 10 小

34、, 每小题 分，共 20 分hour long careful girl reply beMy friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there _ some things and her friends puzzle （扰Robert. He cant understand how girls can talk for so_. For example, sometimes when leaves home to play football, Amanda and her fri

35、end, Sharon, are sitting the sofa, talking. he comes back two and a half_ later, theyre still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation the topic. One day Robert was so 好的 that he asked what they talked about, but _, best friends. We talk about almost everything film stars, pop son

36、gs, recipes, everything!Boys and girls have different attitudes(态) friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support 支持, but friendships boys are based on shared activities or interests. A be_ sharing his feelings his close friends. A_closest friend, however, mig

37、ht be 急的 tell about that has happened in 26.（2021大）选词填空immediately pleasure ask think Many studies show that friendships than boys. In fact, many boys cant name single friend. When they_, they often think a while before answering, My best friend? I cant _ that. am busy with homework, and so differen

38、t friends that it is hard to choose just best friend.Girls, however, usually answer question _, A best friend? course. a to share with other. much more _ from talking, daydreaming.We have to realize: share activities, while girls feelings. The qualities 质 that boys and girls consider important in a

39、friend seem to be the regardless of 论 the of these friendships. The important thing to remember that both of them friendships. We all need friends our lives.六、阅理解（二）本题共 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分)27.（2021大）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Teens wuxia worldWhile many teenagers struggling 奋斗) write articles for their exam

40、s, Minzhe already written a whole book.The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published 出) his novel Chi Hong He Yi尺惊鸿河山). The story is during Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). young lays down his pen takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.I love Yongs wuxia stories, told .

41、also love history. In seventh grade, I traveled Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong the Liang Dynasty once lived, and was 受 write story 以为根 him.In a video interview with Xinhua, looks a shy. when it comes writing, becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. wrote around the

42、 clock as ideas coming. After about 20 days, I finished more than pages, Jin said.Jins writing from his love of reading. primary school, he read four books every week. In junior high school, schoolwork heavy, he still reads three to four books a month.? father history, so we often talk about our rea

43、ding experiences share our different opinions, said. My mom takes me to bookstores and writers lectures. She also of me when I wrote the book, reminding me not to stay up too late.Jin 学 him sense of calm and freedom. Nothing can stop me from reading writing, he said.（） old was Jin Minzhe when his no

44、vel out?（） is Jins novel （） Jin get his to Wuzhen?（） does underlined word bold mean in Chinese?（） sentence can be put the blank?（） could Jin write novel successfully?七、句翻译（本题 5 小题每小题 2 分,共 分）28.（2021大）这个主意听起来真不错，让我们尝试一下吧。_Lets a 29.（2021大）你去过老舍茶馆?30.（2021大）我正在列张购物清单。妈妈，你想买点什_What like to buy, 31.（20

45、21大）我们居住在同一个星球上，我们要共同爱护它。We are living on the same planet. _32.（2021大）如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。八、书表达 (共 分)33.（2021大）美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网 站VOICE OF TEENS正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享 你的建议。要求：中突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；文不得出现真实的姓名和校； 词 80 词右。答案解析部分一、单项填空，从每题所给的 A、C 和 D 四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。

46、（本题共 12 小题每题 1 分共 分【案】 【考点】语音，辨音【解析】【分析】热的；笔；点；b/工。四个选项的划线部分中B 选项的发音与题干要求一致。故选 。【点评】考查单词辨音。掌握字母 o 在词中的发音/。【案】 【考点】介词辨析【解析【分析】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工at 用具体的钟点前； 用年、月、季节前； on 用具体的某一天前for 后一段时间；Sundays 指体的星期，前面要用介词 on。故选 。【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握不同的时间介词的用法。【案】 【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：迈克两年前和他的家人搬到了中国he 他主格； 他，宾格； 他的物 代词； 他己，反

47、身代词。格处修饰其后的名词 family，应用形容词性物主代词his family 他 家人。故选 C。【点评】考查人称代词辨析。注意识记不同人称代词的格，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。【案】 【考点】形容词比较级，比较级的一般句式【解析意现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息。它比使用键盘快fast 快，形容词原级； faster 更的，形容词比较级；the fastest 最的，形容词最高级。根据 可，此处应用比较级形 式。故选 。【点评】考查形容词比较级。掌握比较级的标志词，熟悉比较级形式的变化规则。【案】 【考点】动词不定式【解析分句：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目discuss 讨，动

48、词原形discussed 讨 论，过去分词； 讨，现在分词； discuss 动不定式。根据 meet 及句子结构可知，本句不缺 谓语动词，应用不定式（ ）目的状语。故选 D。【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。【案】 【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：我可以把车停在这儿吗不你不能。你没看“禁止停车”的标志吗？mustnt 禁； 将不会；neednt 不必couldnt 不能。根据 Cant you see sign 的是禁止停车，应用 mustnt 表示。故选 。可知，此处指【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握 ， ，neednt 和 couldnt 的义和用法，根据语

49、境选出 正确答案。【案】 【考点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人visits 一现在时will visit 一 般将来时； visiting 现进行时；was visiting 过去进行时。 当的时候，连词，强调某一时刻正在 发生某事；根据 met 及意可知，此处表达的是过去正进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 。 【点评】考查过去进行时。注意过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。【案】 【考点】表示肯定的祈使句【解析意当你说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是种礼貌的交流方式look 看动词原形； looking 看现在分词to look 看，动词不定

50、式looked 看动词过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处 是祈使句结构作主句部分，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 A。【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句中的谓语动词为原形。【案】 【考点】连词辨析【解析析意：汤姆和杰瑞虽然经常吵架，但它们真的很相爱if 如；though 虽，尽管；until 直到为止；because 因。根据 love other fight a lot 可，处为让步状语从句，应用连词 。故选 B。【点评查步状语从句。掌连词 ifthoughuntil 和 because 的义和用法，根据上下文语境，推 选出正确答案。10.【答案】 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析分句：2022 年

51、运会将在杭州举行hold 一般现在时held 一过去时；will be held 一 般将来时的被动语态have held 现在完成时。主语 Asian Games 与动词 之为宾关系，此 处应用被动语态2022 是来的时，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定时态，再根据主语和谓语间的关系，断出语 态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构及用法。11.【答案】 【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗以高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。 how large Zhangjiajie 张家界多大，陈述句语序；

52、 is Zhangjiajie famous for张界以什么而闻名， 疑问句语序； large is Zhangjiajie 张界多大，疑问句语序what Zhangjiajie is famous for张界以 什么而闻名，陈述句语序。根据 know 可，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除 、 选；根 据答语 The strange shapes of its rocks 可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用 what 引。故选 。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，其次根据语境确定宾语从句的引词。 12.【答案】 【考点】情景交际【解析【析】句意你猜怎么着！我打破了

53、 100 米跑的记录。得好！Well done 干得好； Bad luck 真霉； 快； 赶。根据 the record race 可，这里应 是祝贺对方做得好。故选 A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解各选项的意思，根据语境选出正确的答案。二、完形填空（本题共 8 小题每题 2 分共 16 分13.【答案】 （）；（）；（）；（）；5B；）B；（）；（）；【考点】人生百味类，记叙文【解析【析】本文讲述了一棵小树以为周围的大树阻挡了它的成长，于是让伐木工把周围的树都砍 掉了，结果小树受不了强烈的太阳光和暴风雨的袭击快要死掉了，蛇告诉小树是它自找的，其大树都 是为小树遮风挡雨的，是为它服务的，从而

54、告诉我们不要恩将仇报。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过空格，掌握文章大意，其次结合选项，根据语境选出正 确单词。(1)句：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根cold 寒的； 宽； 吵的crowded 拥的。根 据 I have spread my roots（根) 可知，小树没有地方生根，说明这个地方是拥的。故选 D。 (2)句：此外，我也不能随风而行follow 跟control 控； 感觉；stop 停止。根据 a small tree called to 及识可知，树是随风飘荡的。故选 。(3)句：如果那些树没了，我就能赢了grow 生长live 生； 贏rest 休息。根据 year

55、 ，Id the biggest tree here 可知，小树认为如果没有这些大树，它就能够长成最大的树，会蠃得 其他树。故选 。(4)句：很快，他在小树周围清理出了许多间grass 草waste 废；space 空； 树。根据 I have no room to spread （) 以 He over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down 可知，此处说的是给小树腾出了很多空间。故选 C。(5)句：太阳的热量先来了，烧毁了小树，无法适应如此多的阳光care 关； 热fire 火；wish 愿望。根据 burning the sma

56、ll tree, wasnt used （适应 so much sunlight 可知，太阳的热量先 来了。故选 。(6)句意：很快，这棵树就快枯死了lonely 孤独的dead 枯萎的，死的strong 强的； tired 疲的；根 据 The suns _ first, burning the small tree, which wasnt 适) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit the storm及 youre nearly gone 可，小树被强烈的太

57、阳光和暴风雨的袭击弄得快要死了。故选 。(7)句：你太蠢了rude 粗的；special 特的lucky 幸的；stupid 愚蠢的。根据 You brought this on yourself. If you had the bigger trees alone, sun and storm wouldnt hurt you so badly可， 蛇认为小树是自找的，这是愚蠢的。故选 D。(8)句：他们为你服务serve 务； 需； 保；change 改；根据 If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt

58、 hurt you so 及识可知，大树可以为小树遮挡 强烈的阳光，不让小树被暴风雨伤害，所以大树是为小树服务的。故选 A。三、阅读理解一）(本共 17 小题，每小题 分共 34 分14.【答案】 （）（）（）（）【考点】教育类，应用文【解析【分析】本文是 学办公室的 写给国际毕业生李华的一封信Rose 在给学生们制作毕 业视频，她给李华交代了制作视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种常考题型。首先通读原文，了文章大 意，其次分析问题，明确问题的关键信息，去文中寻找相对应的信息，选出正确答案，最后复原文， 核查验证答案的正确性。(1)细理解题

59、。根据开头 Li Hua, Congratulations your coming graduation 可，这封信是 Rose 写给李 华的，李华是 的名国际毕业生。故选 D。(2)细理解题。根据 Submissions(交材料 will include 中 Your favorite pictures and videosA sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with 以 A thank-you message to 可，李华需要提供喜欢的图片和视频、一封感谢信和简单的自我介绍。

60、故选 B。(3)细理解题。根据 The deadline(止时)for this is Friday, 2021可，提供材料的截时间是 7 月 日故选 C。(4)主大意题。本文是 学办公室 Rose 给际毕业生李华的一封信，给李华交代了制作毕业视频 应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。故选 C15.【答案】 （）（）（）（）【考点】科普类，说明文【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍 SCool Bus 变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行 方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节解题要注 意从原文中查找对应答案；推理