现汉作业翻译41

1、1.3 参考文献： Dixon(1991), Gawron(1983), etal.(1985), lkegami(1985), ). . 击drum(击鼓1.3 参考文献： Dixon(1991), Gawron(1983), etal.(1985), lkegami(1985), ). . 击drum(击鼓hammer(锤击hit(打击kick(踢knock(敲打),lash(鞭打),pound(猛击),rap轻敲),slap拍击), smack(掌击),strike(打击夯实),tap), ), ), ), ), 打c: ), ), cosh(用短棍打cudgel(用棍棒打cuff拳击，

2、用巴掌打), flog鞭打), knife(劈开), paddle(用桨划), paddywhack(打),pummel(用拳头连续揍), sock(重击), (拍击使之前进), strap(用皮带打wallop(猛击 bPaula (85)(部分a. 切开类: chip(削，凿), clip(修剪), cut(切割), hack(砍), hew(砍，劈), saw(锯), b. * 雕刻类: bore(钻孔), bruise(擦伤，碰伤), carve(雕刻，切开), chip(切，削，用于土豆等成方块), drill(钻孔), file(用锉刀挫), fillet(把切成片), gash(

3、切开), gouge(挖), grate(磨碎), grind(磨碎),mangle(乱砍，轧步), mash(捣碎), mince(切碎), mow(割草 (), ), ), 挖), grate(磨碎), grind(磨碎),mangle(乱砍，轧步), mash(捣碎), mince(切碎), mow(割草 (), ), ), ) ): ), ), . ，), ), b. * 弯曲类动词: bend(使弯曲), crease(使起折痕), crinkle(起皱), crumple(弄皱), fold(91aJanetbrokethebread.(Janet打破了面包b*Janetbroke

4、atthebread.(Janet打在了面包上: lick(舔nudge(轻推pat(轻拍peck相同), pinch(捏),prod(刺，戳), sting(刺), stroke(轻抚，敲击), tickle(使发痒 (94)推拉类动词: draw(拉), heave(举起), jerk(猛拉), press(按，压), pull(拉，拔), push(推 (96)破坏类词汇: 灭), blitz(闪击), decimate(大), demolish(破坏，毁坏destroy(破坏，消灭), ，毁坏),exterminate(消灭，根除), ), ), ), 坏，拆毁a. 吃喝类动词drin

5、k(喝eat(吃b. 咀嚼类动词: chew(咀嚼chomp(咬牙crunch(压碎gnaw(咬lick(舔), munch(用力咀嚼), c. * 坏，拆毁a. 吃喝类动词drink(喝eat(吃b. 咀嚼类动词: chew(咀嚼chomp(咬牙crunch(压碎gnaw(咬lick(舔), munch(用力咀嚼), c. * 狼吞虎咽类动词: bolt(囫囵吞下), gobble(狼吞虎咽), gulp(大口地吸), guzzle(狂饮 了起司a* 发送类动词), 口t(邮递return(返回), send(寄), shift(转移), ship(运送t(转移slip(意地塞入), ，偷带

6、), sneak(偷偷取得), transfer(使转移), b*Monicamovedatthecat.(Monica移开了猫摄入类和推拉类动词). 1.4 1.4.1 表位置的介词脱落的变化参考文献Davidse(1992)Dixon(1991)Emonds(1991)Gawron(1983)Gruber(1965)(1967), Jackendoff (1985b,1992c), Keyser and Roeper (1992), Kirchner (1955,1959), 1.4.1 表位置的介词脱落的变化参考文献Davidse(1992)Dixon(1991)Emonds(1991)

7、Gawron(1983)Gruber(1965)(1967), Jackendoff (1985b,1992c), Keyser and Roeper (1992), Kirchner (1955,1959), (1991), Moravcsik (1978), Mukhin (1985), Poutsma (1904), Rappaport and B. Levin ) 浪), row(划船), run(跑), shoot (射击), stroll(闲逛), swim(游), traipse(游荡), climbeduptheclimbedthemountainb.(103) (部分bicy

8、cle(骑自行车bike(骑车canoe(乘独木舟jeep(bTheyskatedthe(105* 晃动类动词: bounce(弹跳), drift(漂流drop(滴), float(漂浮), glide(滑行), move(移动roll(滚动), slide(滑动), swing(摆动)包括以轴线为中心运动的词: coil(成圈装), revolve(转), 绕(106aThe b*The(107) 方向动词(部分): ascend(上升), depart(离开),descend(下降), (逃脱) , flee(逃走: b. b*Sharoncametheroom.(Sharon来过这个房

9、间。 b. b*Sharoncametheroom.(Sharon来过这个房间。 1.4.2with (110 ) 社交互动类动词a. 接触类动词: )结婚类动词: court(求爱), cuddle(拥抱), date(始于), divorce(离婚), embrace (拥抱b. )一致类动词: agree同意), argue争论), banter开玩笑), bargain还价), bickerc. ), ), ), ), ), commiserate(同情),communicate(交流compete(竞争concur(同意confabulate(闲谈), ), ), ), ), feu

10、d长期不和), ), haggle(争论), hobnob交谈), jest(开玩笑),joke(开玩笑),joust(竞争), mate(交配), mingle(交往), 往), neck(), negotiate(), ), ), ), ), 声争吵)Ill* 谈话类动词: speak(talk(谈话 )Ill* 谈话类动词: speak(talk(谈话 2 VP2.1 与格交C.L.Baker(1992),M.Baker(l988a,1988b),BarssandLasnik(1986),Blansitt(1984),Boguraev (115) (Gropenet), ), ), 给)

11、, loan(借给), pass(递给) , pay(支付), peddle(散播), refund(偿还), render(给予补偿b. (115) (Gropenet), ), ), 给), loan(借给), pass(递给) , pay(支付), peddle(散播), refund(偿还), render(给予补偿b.未来将会拥有类动词 (保证在未来的某一个时间点上一个人会拥有某物): advance(预付让), concede(给予), extend(给予), grant(授予，承认), guarantee(担保), e(发给leave(留下), offer(提供), owe(应给

12、予，应归功于), promise(允诺), vote(投票), will(遗赠. d. 寄送类动词forward(转寄hand(传递), ), . 拽haul(拖，拉heave(举起heft(举起hoist(升起kick(踢lug()用力拖或拉,pull(拉: fly(飞行), row(划船), shuttle(使穿梭穿来回移动), truck(h.投掷类动词(“突然性的冲击运动”；多数): bash(猛击), bat(用球棒击球), bunt(短打catapult(用弹弓射), chuck(抛弃), flick(轻弹), fling(掷，抛), flip(用指轻弹), hit(打，击. (

13、出), read读), relay(转播), show演示), ), j. 使用仪器进行交流的动词: cable(打电报), ), ),radio(用无线电发送),relay(转播),传送), semaphore(用信号联络), sign(指示),signal(用信号通知给), ecast以电视广播), egraph(打电报), ex(用电传发), wire(打电报)(116aBillsoldacartoTom.(Bill 把一辆车卖给了), ),radio(用无线电发送),relay(转播),传送), semaphore(用信号联络), sign(指示),signal(用信号通知给), ec

14、ast以电视广播), egraph(打电报), ex(用电传发), wire(打电报)(116aBillsoldacartoTom.(Bill 把一辆车卖给了Tom/伦敦那里bBillsentTom/*Londonapackage.(Bill寄给Tom/) 话), administer(给予帮助), broadcast(广播), convey(传达，), contribute(投稿 (示), describe描述), e口述), dispatch分派), display(展示), distribute分配donate(捐赠), elucidate(说明), exhibit(阐明), expre

15、ss(表达，快递), explain (解释，说明explicate(解释，说明), forfeit(丧失，没收), illustrate(阐明), roduce ( 介绍，引进narrate(叙述portray(描绘proffer(提出建议recite(叙述mend(建议refer (), ), b.), ), ), ), 达), declare(宣布), mention(提到), e(建议),recount(叙述), repeat(重复), report(道)c. 叫), carol(歌颂), chant(颂扬), chatter(唠叨), chirp (尖声地说), cluck(咯咯叫)

16、, coo(说), moan(抱怨), mumble(含糊地说), murmur(低声说), mutter(咕哝), purr ( 发出喉音rage(发怒rasp(地说roar(咆哮), rumble(低沉地说), scream(尖叫), screech(着鼻音说话splutter(气急败坏地说), squall(尖声叫着), squawk(粗声叫出), squeak(促尖声发出squeal尖声地说stammer(说), moan(抱怨), mumble(含糊地说), murmur(低声说), mutter(咕哝), purr ( 发出喉音rage(发怒rasp(地说roar(咆哮), rum

17、ble(低沉地说), scream(尖叫), screech(着鼻音说话splutter(气急败坏地说), squall(尖声叫着), squawk(粗声叫出), squeak(促尖声发出squeal尖声地说stammer(结巴着stutter(结结巴巴地说话der), ), ), warble(用柔和的颤声唱), wheeze(喘息着说), whimper低声抱怨), whine哭诉whisper(耳语(吹口哨), whoop(喊叫), yammer(哭诉), yap(哇啦哇啦地瞎说), d.e. 功于entrust(托付), furnish(提供), e(传下leave(留下),prese

18、nt(赠给provide(提供(119) 非交替性双宾语a. * accord(使一致), ask(要求), bear(忍受), begrudge(舍不得给), bode(预示), cost(使付出deny(否认envy(嫉妒flash反射ive(原谅guarantee(保证行票，护照等), ),save(挽救，节省), spare(节约), strike (打), vouchsafe(允诺开账单动词: ), bill(开账单), charge(记在账上), fine(罚款), mulct(处以罚金b. overcharge(对索价过高), save(节省), spare(节约),tax(向课

19、税), tip(给小费), 指定类动词:acknowledge(),adopt(采取，收养), (任命),consider(考虑),crown(c. 冕),deem(持某种看法), designate(指定), ), esteem(尊敬), imagine(想象), ), ), 授予类动词: (抹油使之神圣化), baptize(施行洗礼), brand(打烙印于), call(称呼d. christen(为命名 ), consecrate使之神圣 ),crown), decree), dub . 却 . 却 2.2 受益格交(120) 交替动词a. 构建类动词: arrange(排列) ,

20、assemble(集合，装配),. bake(烘焙), blow ( bubbles)(泡),build(搭建carve(雕刻cast(浇铸chisel(雕刻churn(搅拌compile(编译cook( c.准备类动词: bake (cake) (烘焙(面包), blend (drink) (调制(饮品), boil (egg)(煮(鸡蛋，茶等 (. (e.获取类动词: book(登记), ), call(召唤cash(兑现), catch(捕捉), charter(carvedatoyforthecarvedthebabyab.(122) 非交替类动词a*carvedatoyforthec

21、arvedthebabyab.(122) 非交替类动词a* 获取类动词accept(接受accumulate(积累acquire(获得appropriate(占用borrow(), ), 钱财 ), c* 创造类动词coin(杜撰，创造), ), 作), d. * 偷窃类动词), cadge(行骗), capture(俘获), confiscate(没收), cop(抓住), . b.*Thearchitectselectedthecouplea 2.3 参考文献：Anderson (1971,1977), Bach (1980), Boons (1974,1985,1986), Bowerm

22、an Carter (1988), Croft (1986,1991), Culicover and Wilkins (1984,1986), Dik (1978,1980), 2.3.1喷洒/(124) 喷洒/装载类交替: brush(刷子), cram(填满), crowd(挤满), cultivate(培养), dab(轻拍), daub(抹2.3.1喷洒/(124) 喷洒/装载类交替: brush(刷子), cram(填满), crowd(挤满), cultivate(培养), dab(轻拍), daub(抹), ), ), ), (125aJacksprayed ( b.Jacksprayedthewallwith.(with(126) * 填充类动词: adorn(装饰), (给涂油), bandage(包扎), bathe(弄湿), bestrew(布满), , (127)a.*Junecoveredtheb.Junecoveredthebaby(128) : b* 放入某空间内的动词“悬挂”除外）:dangle（使摇晃地悬挂）lay（放置）lean（ ，hammer（, e.* 倾倒类动词dribble（滴下