高考英语听力常用词汇

1、(圆满版)高考英语听力常用词汇.(圆满版)高考英语听力常用词汇.8/8(圆满版)高考英语听力常用词汇.高考英语听力常用词汇(1餐馆场景:order点菜,serve上菜,change零钱,tip小费,treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!,goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup汤,dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道,gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;hamburger汉堡包,coke爽口可乐,Frenchfries炸薯条,dininghall,coffeeshop,restau

2、rant;cafeteria自助餐,menu菜单,salad色拉,凉拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink饮料,bill账单,wine,beef牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice.(2邮局场景:stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage额外邮资,send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信函,telegram/telegraph.(3图书室场景:librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew续借;bookshelf书架;novel

3、;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;referencebook参照书;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(4医院及健康场景:aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeonestemperature/bloodpressure丈量体温/血压medicine,pills/tablets药丸/药片,heartattack心脏病,cold/flu流感:have/catchacold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throat喉咙痛,cough

4、,fever.(5电话场景:Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline电.话占线。putthrough接通电话holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!Thisisspeaking.Whospeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,Ilater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Ihavethewrongnumber.sm(6酒店场景:makeareservation预约房

5、间,receptiondesk招待处,checkin入住,checkout结帐,singleroom单间,doubleroom,suite套间,DoyouhaveareservationSir?CanIhaveasuiteplease?CanIshowyouyourroom?CanIcarryyourluggage?(7超速场景:speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense驾照(8购物场景:departmentstore百货商场,shoppingcenter购物中心,商品信息:size;co

6、lor,style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价钱分高低high,low,bargain廉价货,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜台,payincash用现金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商铺营业员(9天气场景:bright光亮的,foggy有雾的,cloudy阴天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind狂风,storm风暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring下.着滂沱大雨。fai

7、r光亮的,downpour滂沱大雨,shower阵雨,clearup天空转晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气,weatherinCalifornia意指晴天气常常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和flight(航班(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather(10机场场景:flight航班,Welcomeonboard欢迎登机,checkin办理登机手续,behindschedule晚点,takeoff跳跃,land下降,passport,airport,boardinggate登机入口,(11银行场景:creditcard信誉卡,c

8、ash现金,cheque/check支票,change零钱,open/closea(bankaccount开银行账户,waitinline排队,depositaccount按期存款账户,withdrawmoney取钱。(12交通:trafficlights交通指示灯,crowded,rushhour交通拥堵时间,heavy/light,trafficjam交通拥堵,(13学校:lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson,campus校园,beabsentfromclass/school缺

9、席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major专业askforleave告假,headmaster,headteacher.(14价钱:onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士,atadiscount打折扣,减价,onsale廉价销售,halfprice,bargain廉价货,讲价还价,double,dozen,athirdthatprice1/3(15时间:weekday,atnoon,dawn(break凌晨,daybreak,midnight子夜12点,aquarter,ChildrenDay,Apri

10、lFoolsDay,ChristmasDay,NewYearsEve,entire,beforelong不久今后,century=100years,anhourandahalfbehindschedule退后一个半小时(16人物关系:boss&secretary/officeclerk/employee(type,copy,officeAcouple=husbandandwife(honey,darling,dearColleague=fellowworker;co-workers同事interviewer&intervieweeporter&customer搬运工与顾客,policeman&

11、apasser-by(17常有的同义词:holiday=vacation,company=firm,walk=onfoot,plane=flight=air=airplane,autumn=fall,WatchTV-channel,TVseries,news,TVprogram,cartoon,Publishinghouse第一版社-editor(18描绘人物的形容词及听力中常有的形容词:Reliable靠谱的,dependable,honest,out-going=sociable好社交的,enthusiastic热忱的,delighted,awful可怕的,糟糕的,fantastic奇怪的

12、,荒诞的,marvelous不能够思议的,绝妙的。(19颜色:pink,purple,brown,white,yellow,green,blue,red.(20地点:drugstore药店,grocery杂货店,garage车库,studio拍照室、录音室,parkingarea/lot泊车点,travelagency旅游社,departmentstore,thebarber剪发店,sthedentist牙s科诊所,gasstation加油站,laundry洗衣店(21其余:turnoff,turnon,turndown,=refuse,volume音量,putoff=delay,Cancel

13、=calloff,givesb.alift让某人搭便车,picksb.up接sb.,powerfailure停电,furniture,wedding,openingceremony,staff全体职工,suitcase手提箱,souvenir纪念品,Icantagreemore=Iagree特别同意,boxoffice售票处,subway/underground,receptionist招待员;招待员,getsthdone=havesthdone车站用语:railwaystation,roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar等reserve/reservation,re

14、ception/receptionist/reception,desk,register/registration/book名词:rent,style,reservation,conference,grades,returnflights,accommodation,details,destination,flat/apartment,section,akingsroom,shower,动词deadline,:reserve,spare,register,sign,appreciate,形容词:available,amazing,scaring,boring,incredible,grand,

15、extra,awful,digital,punctual,副词:definitely,down,though,slightly,词组:checkout,startoff,lookinto,nowthat,inalongrun,onbehalfof,boundfor,apartfrom,tour/scenicspots,take/leaveamessage,dropinon/at,putsb.atease,dropsb.off,instock,句型:1.Thenallset2.Takeyourtime.5.Itsadeal.6.Yourekidding.7.Canwemakeit?8.Thats

16、thewayitis.snotintendedforscientists,either.考点1数字记录与计算主要察看的知识点:基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。价钱、比率。年月、日期、时辰。行程、距离。详细的编号数,如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习要点:要掌握时间的几种表达法:halfpastsix,aquartertotwo,ninetwenty,afterbefore,earlylate,delay等。以teen结尾的数词与以ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的鉴别。辨清以th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词,如:sixthsix。迅速记录多个数字,并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据;熟习计算题中常

17、出现的表达法:half,double,twice,onethird,percent,apairdozenscore,dollar,pound,cent,penny,10eachfor3tickets,ata30%discount(打七折,onethirdoffthenormalprice(打七折,morethan,lessthan。考点2判断地点和方向主要察看的知识点:对话中波及几个地点,并依据地点发问。对话中没有出现详细的地点名称,要求考生依据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜想说话人在什么地方讲话。事物之间的地理地点及方向关系。复习要点:熟习特定的场景用语和要点词,如:餐馆(restaura

18、nt用语:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,bookatable(预约桌位,dessert甜(点,delicious等;酒店(hotel用语:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomkey,checkin,checkout等;医院(hospital用语:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,bloodpressure等;邮局(postoffice用语:mail,post,deliver,stamp,e

19、nvelope,package,airmail,telegram等;机场(airport用语:flight,takeoff,land,luggage,delay等;火车站(railwaystation用语:roundtrip,singletrip,sleeper等;商铺(store用语:onsale,size,color,price,change(零钱等;学校(school用语:professor,exam,course,dininghall,playground等;图书室(library用语:librarian,magazine,librarycard,fine,renew等。银行(inth

20、ebank用语:cash,check,openanaccount,saving,withdraw,interest,drawout等。熟习方向的词语和表达方法,如:intheeastof,totheeastof,ontheeast。of考点3判断人物及其关系常有的人物之间的关系有:doctor-patientwaiterwaitress-customersecretary-bossshopassistant-customerdriver-policemanteacherprofessor-studenthusband-wifereceptionist-touristlawyer-clientsalesperson-customercolleaguefriendsclassmates复习要点:能依据对话内容和状况来确立说话者从事的职业和相互之间的关系。擅长抓住与说话者身份或职业有关的词。如资猜中出现termexam,就有可能