英文写作高级词汇及词组

1、英文写作高级词汇及词组1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with one s study 某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school 在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics ) every (other )day work hard at put one s heart into 专心于 ; 致力于be interested in be fond oflikechemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at; do well in ; be weak in makep

2、rogress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。1 essential/vital/significant（重要的）2. show great interest in /take interest in （对 - 感兴趣）3.develop a sense of（养成 - 的意思）4. challenging（困难）be of great help(importa

3、nce,use,value) 对 -有帮助（重要，用，价值）eventually （最后）hurry home （急急忙忙回家）9. thanks to/ owing to/（由于 - ）it happens that （碰巧 -，正好 -）on condition that （如果）12. turn out to(证明是 -，结果是 -)13. for the purpose of（为了 - ）14.On hear hearing the news (当听到 -)15. have trouble in doing sth（不能做 - ）result in （导致）endless homewo

4、rk （许多作业）care nothing for （不喜欢）be under construction （在建造中）20.be annoyed with （对 -生气）on schedule （按时）be occupied with/bury oneself in. （忙于 -）show great interest in: be fascinated by （对 - 感兴趣）threaten people lives. （威胁人们的生命）25. personally speaking; based on one s personal（idea依我.看）26.make an apology

5、to sb （向某人道歉）27. be involved in/ participate in（参加）28. be faced with（面对 - ）29. offer/ organize（组织）30. an increasing number of people（越来越多的人）31.activities of many different kinds（很多不同种类的活动）32.enjoy the performance given by the students from（观看由 - 演出的表演）33. live a happy life（过着幸福生活）34. catch sight of（

6、突然看见）all of a sudden （ 突然）have a strong appetite for knowledge （对知识的渴望）37. in a hurry（急急忙忙）38.do what one can to do/ spare no effort to do（尽力做某事）39. without hesitation/ delay（立刻）for the reason that （因为 - ）exhausted （ 很累，精疲力竭）be astonished at （对 - 感到吃惊、意外）in no time （立刻，马上）swiftly （快的，迅速的）45.be accus

7、tomed with （习惯于 - ）46.like; love; prefer; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of.(喜欢 )47.hate; dislike; be tired of; lose interest in. （不喜欢）48.happy; excited; pleased; satisfied. （高兴）49.angry; sad; worried, disappointed, terrified, mad; frightened（生气）记叙文高级词汇1.On one s way to（再去 - ）2.Do a good deed（做好事）

8、3.Be thankful to sb for sth （对 - 感谢、感激）4.Throw off one s clothes(迅速脱掉衣服 )5.Be too frightened to move（害怕的不敢动）6.Struggle for（为 -奋斗、努力）7.Pay a visit to（参观）8.Be about to do sth, when（正要 - 突然 - ）9.Learn a lesson from(从 -中得到教训 )Teach sb a lesson （给某人一个教训）keep the lesson in mind (牢记教训 )make up one s mind （

9、下决心）13.cause a loss of （造成损失）14.with the sun setting down（随着太阳的下山）15.say goodbye to （向 - 告别）16.forget the passing of the time（忘记了时间的过去）17.be in lost in（沉寂在 -之中）18.just at the time（正在这个时候）19.before long（不久）20.return to normal（恢复正常）议论文高级词汇1.do good to （对 - 有益）2.do harm to（对 -有害）3.hold a view（持 - 的观点）4

10、.a waste of（浪费）5. have an effect on（对 - 有影响）6. advantage and disadvantage （优点和缺点）7.be crazy about （对 -着迷）8.be lost in(沉寂于 -)9.to one s surprise（使某人吃惊的是）result in （造成 - ）说明文高级词汇1.be high/ rich in（在 -方面富有）2.have an advantage over （在 -方面有优势）3.be similar to（与 - 相似）4.be popular among （在 -中流行）5.contain （包

11、含，包括）6.differ from (-与 -不同 )7.tasty （可口的）8.delicious （美味的）9.be made from（由 - 制成）10.be made of由 -制成）11.convenient（方便，便利）12.attractive（有吸引力的）13.fascinating（着迷的）14.recommend（推荐）15.of great value（很有益）16.be worth doing （值得做 -）17.of high quality（高质量）18.not only-but also- （不但而且 -）19.do good to（对 - 有好）20.is

12、 good for（对 -有益）人物介绍高级词汇1.be ready to do（准备做 - ）2.fashionable（时髦的 ,流行的，时尚的）3.humorous（幽默的 ,风趣的）4.gentle（温柔的）5.such is 这就是 -）6.be elected a model （被选为模范）7.be deeply respected and loved （深受尊敬和爱戴）8.win great honor for（以 - 感到荣幸）9.break/ keep the record of （打破、保持记录）set a new record （创造一个新的记录）词组1.develop

13、a good eating habit （养成好的饮食习惯）2.keep healthy/keep fit （保持健康）3.build up body （增强体质）4.gain knowledge( 获得知识 )5.serve country( 服务国家 )6.treasure/ value time( 珍惜时间 )7.increase one s knowledge, broaden one(增长s知horizon识，拓宽视野)8.increase dramatically( 迅猛整涨 )9.attract more attention （引人注目）10.be heavily burdene

14、d with （负担过重）11.have easy access to（很容易做 /进入）12.develop a sense of independence（养成独立的意识）13.shoulder the responsibility （肩负 /肩负责任）14.be commonly acknowledged as （公认是）15.do what one can to do （尽力去做）e up with an idea （想出主意）17.offer one s help to （帮助某人）18.as is previously stated （如前所述）19.lighten one s b

15、urden（减轻负担）20.stimulate the development of industry （刺激工业的发展）21.make China better known to theworld （使世界更加了解中国）22.be addicted to/ be absorbed in（沉溺于）23.Great changes have taken place in（发生了巨大变化）24.Compared with （与 - 相比）25.get the support from （得到资助）26.prefer to -rather than- （想做而不想做）27. have a popul

16、ation of （有多少人口）28.have an area of/ with an area of（有多少面积）29.be far from （远非，远达不到）30.take effective measure to do （采取有效措施）31.achieve the goal（达到目标）32.above all/ most importantly （首先，重要的是）33.have a good knowledge (command ) of（掌握 - ）34.As a result （所以）35actually/ as a matter of fact （实际上、其实）36.take a

17、dvantage of（利用，使用）37.find it difficult to do sth（发现做 -很难）38.fail to do sth ( 不能做 -)39.tend to do sth(喜欢做 -)40.keep +宾语 +宾补（形，副，分词，不定式，介词短语）41. vary from person to person（个人各不相同）(使 - 保持 -)一、自然、生态、环境1好词（1） Environmental/water/air/noise pollution（2） Resources exhaustion（3） Wildlife extinction（4） Endang

18、ered species（5） Natural habitat（6） Reserve areas（7） Sand/dust storm（8） Clear-cutting/deforestation（9） Over fishing（10） Overgrazing（11） Soil erosion（ 12）Water and soil conservation（13） Desertification（ 14） Natural disaster（15） Flood threat（16） Fire hazard（17） Storm/tempest（ 18） Blizzard（19） Drought（

19、20） Famine21） Disruption of ecological balance （ the balance of ecosystem）（22） Eruption of volcanoes（ 23） Earthquake（24） Avalanche（ 25） Landslide（26） Hurricane（ 27） Shortage of water resources（28） Shortage of fresh water（29） Harmful chemicals（30） Poisonous/toxic gases（ 31） Carbon monoxide（32） Urban

20、smog（ 33） Industrial waste（34） Hazardous nuclear waste（ 35） Radioactive pollutants（36） Waste gas sent off from automobiles（ 37） Car emission standard（38） Non-biodegradable material（ 39） Throw-away lunchbox（40） Recyclable product（ 41） Renewable resources（42） Conserve natural resources（ 43）Plastic bag

21、s（44） Greenhouse effect（ 45）Global warming（46） Acid rain（ 47） Energy crisis（48） Oil leakage（ 49） Environment awareness（50） Pest rampancy（51） Rescue and relief work（52） Garbage disposal2佳句1） Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.2） Villagers are as a rule healthier than people who live in

22、towns. One reason for this is thatcountry air is fresher than the air in smoky cities.3） Most of the noise in the city comes from traffic, factories and construction sites.4） There is an increasingly loud voice from the public calling for firm action against pollution.5）Scientists have warned that u

23、nless effective solutions are worked out, the problem ofpollution will eventually get out of hand.6） Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals into air and rivers every day.7） To kill insects, farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest. Asa result, they pollu

24、te the air, water and land.8） The gas from car engines is very poisonous. It is a main source of air pollution in cities.9） Deforestation result in the increase of global temperature and unpleasant change of climate.10） The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and

25、for our latergeneration.11） Beijing now has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. Among the 10 citieswith the worst air pollution in the world last year, Beijing was the third most polluted city.12） If the city had not plagued by poor quality air, the annual death rate in Beijing woul

26、d havebeen 4 percent lower in past three years, according to the research done jointly by Beijing Medical University and Harvard University.13） Beijing consumes 2.8 million tons of coal each year, of which 75 percent are low-gradecoal.（14） To make room for those buildings, trees are being cut down,

27、grass plots occupied. Citieslook like nothing but grey concrete woods.15） Modern cities should be expanding with a certain percentage for green-plant areas.16） We must begin now to protect our only earth.17） Almost everything we use daily comes from the land directly or indirectly.18） But the limite

28、d land is decreasing at a surprising speed.19） The nature has given us so much, but looks at what we have done in return for itsgenerosity.20） The ozone layer is our natural shield in the sky, but this shield is in great danger due tohuman activities. To protect the ozone layer is to protect us.21）

29、Depleting the ozone layer allows more UV-B to reach the earth, which means more skincancers, more eye cataracts（白内障）， weakened immune systems, and reduced plant yield.22） The nature has been irritated, which results in the shortage of valuable resources, airpollution, countless acres of lands becomi

30、ng deserts, etc.23）Fortunately, many countries have got to know the seriousness of the problem and take activemeasures to preserve the environment.24） We sincerely hope that all the people in the world will take part in the campaign and joinhands to protect the nature.25） Besides, trees and lawns in

31、 our cities will in the long run help improve the local climate.26） The government should also spend more money on the preservation of current lawns andcultivation of new lawns.27） Chinese government has taken strict measures to stop careless and indiscriminate felling oftrees.28） Therefore, governm

32、ents are playing the most important role in environmental protectiontoday.29） The government should let people full realize the importance of environmental protectionthrough education.30） Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce auto emission.（31） Farmers can utilize modern biological

33、techniques instead of chemical fertilizers to grow crops.32） Desert can be turned into cultivated land by a certain kind of shrub.33） Recycling of paper, steel and plastics is important for helping protect our environment.34） The city was beautified on a tremendous scale.35）Energy crisis will threat

34、en our existence because of the people s extravagance and the rapidgrowth of he population.36） It is imperative that we investigate and develop new sources of energy immediately.37） With the expansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is on therise.38） We have a great n

35、eed for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.39） These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.40） To avoid energy crisis in the future, we should take some actions.41） The overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance.42） The development of modern life is placing and ever

36、 increasing demand for electricity.43） If there were no energy, our world would be in a state of confusion.44） Protecting endangered species helps protect a healthy environment. Endangered species arenature s early warning system for pollutionand environmental degradation that may somedayaffect huma

37、n health.（濒危物种是大自然的关于污染和环境恶化的早期警戒系统，污染和环境恶化有朝一日会影响人类的健康。 ）45） Protecting endangered species saves a part of nature for our children and grandchildren toenjoy.46）Protecting endangered species helps protect sustainable economies and a good quality of life.Endangered species of fish, wildlife and plant

38、s are of ecological, educational, historical, recreational and scientific value to the nations and their people.47） All of the living creatures, including humans, are part of a complex, delicately balancednetwork called the biosphere.48） No creature exists in isolation. The removal of a single speci

39、es can set off a chain reactionaffecting many others.49） It is estimated that about 12,000 Tibetan antelopes are killed each year. If this trendcontinues, this species will be extinct in two decades.50）A healthy environment for wildlife contributes to healthy environment for people, today andtomorro

40、w.（二）社会生活问题1好词1） Population explosion/baby boom2） Population census3） Birth/death rate4） Family planning5） Suicide bombing6） Dropout students7） Eliminate illiteracy8） Help those in distress and aid those in peril9） Poverty-stricken areas10） Remote and mountain areas11） Shake off poverty and set out

41、on a road to prosperity（12） Brain drain（ 13） Corruption phenomenon（14） Offer and take bribes（ 15）Embezzle pubic funds（16） Counterfeit certificates（ 17）Counterfeit currency/ID card（18） Credit card fraud（ 19） Fake commodities（20） Vending machine（ 21） Generation gap（22） Couch potato（ 23） Keep a concubi

42、ne/mistress（24） Casino/gambling（ 25）Go on a diet（26） Well-balanced meals（27） Enjoy banquets using public funds（ 28）Bad construction projects29） Suspend/discontinue a project30） Welfare-oriented public housing distribution system31） High-rise apartment building32） Down payment (by monthly installment

43、s)（33） Juvenile delinquency（ 34） Laid-off workers35） Trial-period36） On-the-job training/professional training（37） Reemployment project（ 38） U.N. Security Council39） Government-funded personnel studying abroad（40） Racial/sex discrimination（ 41） Traffic jam/road congestion（42） Drunk driving（ 43） Viol

44、ation of traffic regulations（44） Hit-and-run accident（ 45） Rush/peak hour（46） Security personnel（ 47） Spokesman for news release（48） Press conference（49） Globalization（50）Intellectual property right（ 51）Infringement on the patent right（52） Bid for the Olympic Games（53） Sports lottery（54） Live broadc

45、ast（ 55） Frozen food56） Preservation of cultural relics57） Change from temporary to regular worker（58） Body-building exercises（ 59） Bungee jumping（60） Permanent residence certificate（ 61） Euthanasia（62） Drug addition（ 63） AIDS disease（64） Campus violence（ 65）Child abuse（66） Kidnap/blackmail2佳句1） Mor

46、e and more people come to realize the importance of regular physical exercise.2）We must struggle against our own laziness and stay with our training, rain or shine. （风雨无阻）3） Maintaining our health is very important. No one should trifle with his health.4） Physical exercise increases the appetite and

47、 favors digestion. It increases the circulation ofthe blood. Physical exercise can develop one s self-confidence, judgment, and a strong will.5） Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. (Benjamin Franklin)6） A sound mind is in a sound body.7） Taking part in sports and

48、games will keep us fit and healthy.8） Proper sports activities help us strengthen our physical body and build our sense ofcompetition and cooperation.9） Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes heart beat faster and lung work harder,thus strengthening the heart and reducing the chance of

49、 heart attack, and helping to lower blood pressure.10） For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of sport is especiallyuseful.11） Once a habit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes impossible to shake it off.12） It is easier to fall into bad habits than to get into good o

50、nes.13） Many successful men declare that they own much of their prosperity to the formation ofcertain good habits in early life, such as punctuality, early rising, honesty, and thoroughness.14） The eating habits of Chinese people have changed dramatically in the past decade.15） People begin to eat l

51、ess grain, but more fruit and vegetables. Fresh fruit and vegetables arerich in carbohydrate （碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals.16） People now pay much attention to nutrition, so they choose to eat meat and drink milk.17） Fish and chicken contain more protein and less fat.（18）The issue of re-employment

52、is of vital importance to the countrys reform, development andstability.19） Some statistics indicate that trained workers are three times as likely to be re-employed asthose who havent participated in any training programs.（20） A re-employment-oriented training network should be formed immediately t

53、o cover as many laid-off workers as possible to enhance their abilities to face challenges.21）Its no shame to earn bread with ones own hands no matter what kind of work he does, butit s a disgrace to idle along with folded arms and wait until financial aid arrives.22） China is undergoing a period of

54、 transition from a socialist planned economy to a socialistmarket economy.23） The government is supposed to issue more beneficial policies to help the lay-offs out ofdifficulty.24） Everyone desires and pursues happiness. But happiness means different things to differentpeople.25） I ll be happy if I

55、can realize my value in my future career and make some contribution to the development of our country. （ 26） Happiness also means being on good term with mycolleagues and friends.27） The only ones who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how toserve the people.28） Happiness

56、lies first of all in health.29） Happiness is always abounded from hard work.30） Happiness consists in contentment.31） Every generation has its own view of life and value system, which results from its livingcircumstances.32） As long as different generations can understand each other and avoid foisti

57、ng their own views and values on others, there will be fewer conflicts and more harmony between thegenerations.33） The old assume that they know best, but it is only a matter of experience.34） The young know how to enjoy work and leisure and not to be inhibited. （约束）35） Children often complain that

58、their parents cannot understand them, while parents feel sorrythat their children seldom show them proper respect and obedience.36） Children should respect their parents and be aware that what their parents do is for theirgood.（37） As reformation goes deeper in China, civil servants no longer have “

59、 iron rice bowls ” as they used to have in many places.38） Whatever we do, we should do in our power. （尽力而为）39 ） To make a wise choice of occupations, two important things should be taken intoconsid-eration. One is the interest, the other, the demand of the people and society.40）It is definitely tru

60、e that behind every daily activity lies a motive. As a matter of fact, we canachieve nothing without a realistic goal.41） Everybody should have a goal in his life, because aimless life wastes our energy and time.（42） Whatever goal you might have, the primarily important thing you should have in life