英语图表类作文市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、 图表类作文第1页图表题五种类型tableline graphbar chartpie chartprocess diagram表格题线图柱状图饼状图流程图Note:图表题和议论文最根本差异就是图表题是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作。第2页惯用动词词汇：上升：increase， rise ，grow, soar,shoot upe.g: the number of population increased/ ascended/ mounted to(by)下降： decrease ，fall ，drop ，descend ，decline ，reduce ，plungee.g: the num

2、ber of population decreased /declined to(by)平稳：remain stable ，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/be the same e.g: the number of population mounted and leveled off at 7 million the number of population stayed stable at 5 million波动：fluctuate ，rise and falls up and down e.g:the number of populati

3、on fluctuated between 2 and 10 million最高点：reach the peak, reach the highest point, reach the zenithe.g: the number of population reached the peak at 8 million最低点：reach the bottome.g: After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.占据：occupy， take up ，account for表复苏：recover, boun

4、ce backe.g:the number of population recovered from 2 million第3页惯用形容词和副词改变程度abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly)quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly)considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly)gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly), vast(ly)第4页图表时间表示：1.in + 月/

5、年2.between and3. from to4. over the period fromto5. in the year between and6.in the 3 years spanning from through 7.for the first 3 months8.for/during/over the next/ following 6 months9.for/during/over/in the of 4 months10.for/during/over/in a 4-month period11.over/for/during the same period12.from

6、then on/ from this time/ point onwards/since then13.by the year of14. after/before+年/月第5页一、怎样描述数据上升或下降普通来说，有两种句式表示数据上升或下降。描述对象+表示增加或降低动词+程度副词+数据+时间点There was a + 表示程度形容词+表示增加或降低名词+数据+时间点Example:The birth rate in China increased steadily from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935,

7、followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940. There was a steady increase in the birth rate in China from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935,followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940.第6页句子演练：1.依据图表中数据，教师人数从1960年500万急剧下滑到1962年300万。a. According to the fig

8、ure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962. b. According to the figure, the number of teachers decreased dramatically from five million in 1960 to (no more than) three million in 1962.2. 1979年之后，牛肉和羊肉消费情况分别急剧下降到大约100和55斤。a. After 1979

9、,the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 and 55 grams respectively. b. After 1979, there was a dramatic decline in the consumption of beef and lamb to approximately 100 and 55 grams respectively.第7页二、怎样描述数据改变总体趋势a. 描述对象+shoed a/an upward/downward trend +from+详细数据+时间点+

10、to+详细数据+时间点b.描述对象+experienced a fall/rise + between +详细数据+时间点+and+详细数据+时间点Example:As can be seen from the line graph, the consumption of hamburgers showed an upward trend from about 90 grams in 1970 to nearly 550 grams in 1990.By comparison, the consumption of fish and chips experienced a steady fal

11、l between just over 300 grams in the 1970 and 200 grams in 1985, followed by a slight increase to approximately 230 grams in 1990.第8页句子演练：1.离婚数量呈下降趋势，从1990年140万下降到100万。a. The number of divorces experienced a downward trend from 1.4 millions in 1990 to 1 million in .b. The number of divorces experien

12、ced a fall between 1.4 millions in 1990 and 1 million in .第9页三、怎样排序表示总量第一或占百分比第一+at +详细数据+followed by 排名第二对象+表示占百分比词或词组+详细数据表示总量第一或占百分比第一+at+详细数据, while 排名第二对象+表示占百分比词或词组+详细数据Example:It is clear from the pie chart that individuals should take the largest proportion of the costs of each course, at 40

13、%, followed by the employers, accounting for 35 %. Besides, the taxpayers constituted 25%.However, peoples preference in 1995 changed a lot. It is surprising that 27% of them started to play computer games, while 11% stopped talking with their family.第10页描述排序会用到词或词组表示排名第一方式：Be on the top of the list

14、Take the first placeRank the first表示占据百分比词：Account for, constitute, take up表示百分比词：Percentage, proportion, share第11页四、怎样表示百分比. was 20 % of . was one fifth of. was 20 % as many/ much as increased/ fell byExample:The electricity produced from hydropower in Norway was 108.7 billion kw/h, which was almos

15、t 99% of the total in this country.However, in , the proportion of marriage fell by approximately 11%, while that of those who were never married rose by nearly 5 %. 第12页五、怎样表示对比By contrast, / By comparisonCompared with sth,. whileA similar pattern was repeated forA sharp contrast was illustrated in

16、On the contrary,Contrary to.第13页句子演练：1.从图表中可见，受到雇佣者支持26岁以下人所占百分比最大，大约为60%，而那些26至29岁人居第二位，所占百分比大约为50%。As can be seen from chart, people under 26 received the largest proportion of support from the employers, at more than 60 %, while those who were 26 to 29 took the second place, at over 50%.2.与披萨饼消费情

17、况相比，低收入人群似乎更喜欢汉堡包。Compared with the consumption of pizza, people in low-income group seemed to enjoy more hamburgers.第14页开头段：写12句改写原题增加单词、删除单词和替换单词第15页The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.Summarise the information by selectin

18、g and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 替换单词 showdescribe/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ summarise/ outline/ indicateproportionpercentagecategorieskinds/ typesfamilieshouseholdsfamilies living in povertypoor families第16页首段翻译练习：图表中显示了1992年从十月到十二月在英国年纪在4岁以上电视观众百分比。The graph

19、shows (relates) the percentage of television audiences over 4 years old in the UK over the period from October to December in 1992. 2. 图中数据表明了在5个不一样国家全国消费者开支百分比。The figures provide information about the proportions of national consumer expenditure in five different countries in . 第17页3. 图表中显示了随机抽取五个

20、国家在1982年生活水平。The table presents the standard of living in five selected countries in the year 1982.4. 图表中显示了从1900至世界范围内用水总是改变。The graph describes the change in the amount of water used worldwide from 1900 to .5. 以上两个表格经过对比高学历与低学历对失业机率影响差异，表明了教育背景对于就业主要性。The two tables indicate the essentiality of ed

21、ucational background to employment by comparing the distance on incidence of unemployment between the highly educated and the men with low education. 第18页图表引入数据with 引导数据Saturn is the second largest planet after Jupiter, with a diameter nearly ten times that of Earth. China is the worlds most populou

22、s country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. 实战演练：拥有博士学位人工资最高，但只占调查总人数2.5%。People/Employee in Doctor degree are highest-paid, with a percentage on 2.5 of the total. 第19页分词作状语1.The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, exceeding/ overtaking/ outnumbering that of lamb in 1980.2.Youn

23、g populations had a high-than-average smoking rate, followed by the mid-aged.实战演练：拥有博士学位人工资最高，但只占调查总人数2.5%。People in Doctor degree are highest-paid, accounting for 2.5 % of the total.第20页括号使用With regard to government spending on education, there was a sharp reduction during the fied year-long period

24、 (223 million in 1989 versus 110 million in 1994).Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%).第21页主体段：Several reasons, in my opinions, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. The reasons for this tren

25、d may involve Obviously, there are a number of reasons can be identified to explain this trend.As far as I am concerned, the fundamental reason for this trend is thatIt is evident that the causes of the present phenomenon are.第22页Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this

26、phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are es

27、sential to a high-income work. Also, the higher ones education degree is the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.第23页Peoples opinions about in

28、vestment in education differ from person to person. Some people say that knowledge could no longer change destiny. To them, it is not only a waste of money, but also a waste of time. Others deem that education is worthy of investment. As for me it is no doubt that education offers favorable working

29、opportunity and handsome income, which enable us to buy what we want ,please what we love, and fulfill what we dream, and correspondingly we are able to build an ideal paradise where life can be enjoyed to the uttermost.第24页Ample reasons can account for the issue of Education Pays，the following one

30、might be the most critical .For the majority of young people, they have been always considering the education as a bothering thing to do or not a opportunity that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.So, they want to get a job as early as possible. But, as matter of fact, as the pictu

31、re described, the people who have learned more earn more than others. And, in the picture, the ones who have the doctoral degree earn more XXXX than the ones who have only a degree as bachelor.第25页写作惯用同义词替换动词处理：resolve, combat, tackle破坏：undermine, jeopardize, devastate 促进： improve enhance保护： protect

32、preserve认为：think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist, contend, state买： buy purchase培养：cultivate, foster, nurture, boost, shape, form,develop忽略：neglect, ignoreoverlook改变：changealter, transform第26页丰富，扩大 enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deep

33、en引发，造成 cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to 恶化 worsen, deteriorate, aggravate 不一样意 state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against关注，首要任务 pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to充满 be filled with, be teemed with, be replete with基于 based on, derived from第27页名词人类优点，好处缺点，坏处在当代观点名声，声誉老人城市居民年轻人工作，职业污染the human race, humanity,