英语六级冲刺听力讲义市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、大学英语六级考试听力部分方法技巧复习指导第1页小对话(short conversations)：11-18 题 8*1 (8%) 长对话(longer conversations)：19-25 题 7*1 (7%)短文听力(passages)： 26-35 题 10*1(10%) 4-3-3复合式听写(Compound Dictation)：36-46 题 8*0.5 + 3*2 (10%)第2页课程纲领小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解方法技巧复习与提升第3页六级听力特点： (1) 以英音为主.(2) 语速较快，靠近正常语速.(3) 愈加口语

2、化生活化，重视交际和实际利用能力.(4) 短文和复合式听写包括话题广泛，难度较大.第4页 六级听力难点：(1) 语音含糊化，拢音现象严重.(2) 词汇量增大，单词难度有所提升. 听力小词 同音、近音词 多义词 单词熟形不熟音(3) 细节题较多，干扰项更具迷惑性， 同义替换题增多.第5页 听力常见误区及应对技巧(1)听力中需要每一句都听懂吗？(2)听力考试需要先听问题再作答吗？(3)听力中怎样克服走神儿？(4)听力中能够边听边看选项吗？(5)当大脑麻木了，什么都听不进去时候 ， 你该怎样去听？第6页小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解第7页反义选项Test5-1All the passengers we

3、re killed.The plane crashed in the night.No more survivors have been found.Its too late to search for survivors.第8页反义选项Test5-2Its result were just as expected.It wasnt very designed.It fully reflected the student ability.Its result fell short of her expectations.第9页反义选项Test5-3He believe dancing is e

4、njoyable.He definitely does not like dancing.He admires those who dance.He wont dance until he has done his work.第10页反义选项Test5-6A new shuttle bus.A scheduled space flight.An airplane flight.The first space flight.第11页反义选项Test5-9He enjoyed it as a whole.He didnt think much of it.He didnt like it at a

5、ll.He liked some parts of it.第12页反义选项Test5-10It looks quite new.It needs to be repaired.It looks old, but it runs well.Its engine need to be painted.正确答案一定出现在对立相反选项之中第13页总体标准：照抄原文不是解 同义替换是解视听反向标准：在小对话题目中，看似显著被读到选项反而更轻易是错。同义替换标准：若某一选项中单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语同义形式，则该选项轻易为正确。第14页常见考点及应对技巧：(1) 同义替换考点（汉字意思）(2) 转

6、折考点（but ）(3) 意见提议考点 why not； why dont you； youd better (4) 比较级、最高级考点第15页数字价格 时间加减场景 意见提议人物关系 人物意图中心思想 态度推断细节推断 意义解释小对话类型分析第16页数字价格计算题方法技巧：听到不是答案，经过运算才可靠减法： spare save 加法： extra more between第17页打折、折扣表示on salediscount20% offcoupon第18页美元中几个面额表示1美分 cent penny 5美分 nickel 10美分 dime 25美分 quarter 第19页时间加减计算

7、题超前 in advance / ahead of time按时 on time / on schedule滞后 behind schedule / delay第20页Earlier 快 技巧：按照听到数字,把表盘逆拨是时间 Later 慢 技巧：按照听到数字,把表盘顺拨是时间 第21页美国时区 CT ET PT MT中部时间 Central time 东部时间 Eastern time太平洋时间 Pacific time山岳时间 Mountain time 第22页场景地点Question: where does this conversation most probably take pl

8、ace?考点： 场景词汇技巧： 选项特征为“介词+地点细节”形式第23页场景题14-8A)In a restaurant.B)In the library.C)At the dentists.D)At a bookstore.第24页场景题10-7A)At a shopping center.B)At an electronics company.C)At an international trade fair.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.第25页场景题21-13A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.B)Commentin

9、g on an oil-painting.C)Hosting a TV program.D)Staging a performance.第26页场景题6-3A)Painting a picture.B)Hosting a program.C)Designing a studio.D)Taking a photograph.第27页意见提议Question: what does the man/woman suggest考点： 意见提议内容本身技巧：选项特征为“动宾搭配”形式第28页表示意见提议词组：how about why not if I were you, I would youd be

10、tter do you should/may/might as well I would rather dolets 第29页意见提议17-17A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek professional advice.D)Take a psychology course.第30页意见提议13-4A)They join the physics club.B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.C)They work on the assignment togethe

11、r.D)They choose an easier assignment.第31页意见提议11-3A)Study in a quiet place.B)Improve her grades gradually.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.D)Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.第32页意见提议11-8A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C)Tell the

12、 professor shes lost her voice.D)Attend the lecture with the man.第33页意见提议19-12A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.C)Apply for a senior position on the restaurant.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.第34页意见提议20-12A)Consult her dancing teacher.

13、B)Take a more interesting class.C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.第35页意见提议 1-9A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.第36页意见提议21-15A)Change to a more

14、exciting channel.B)See the movie some other time.C)Go to bed early.D)Stay up till eleven.第37页意见提议2-9A)The man should stay up and watch the game.B)The man should read something exciting instead.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.D)The man should give up watching the movie.第38页意见提议22-15A)Cook their

15、dinner.B)Rest for a while.C)Get their car fixed.D)Stop for the night.第39页意见提议18-11A)Proceed in his own way.B)Stick to the original plan.C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.第40页意见提议1-5A)The man should work with somebody else.B)The man should meet his partners need.C)Th

16、ey should come to compromise.D)They should find a better lab for the project.第41页人物关系Question：who do you think the woman probably is ?技巧：选项特点为“A&B or A”形式 第42页interviewer & interviewee employer & employee doctor & patient customer & waiter/waitress receptionist & customer landlord & tenant husband &

17、 wife 第43页人物关系14-5A)Pauls colleague.B)Pauls girlfriend.C)Tonys wife.D)Tonys secretary.第44页人物关系3-9A)Manager and employee.B)Salesman and customer.C)Guide and tourist.D)Professor and student.第45页人物意图题A: 普通疑问句或者祈使句B: 判断句开头 Yes/no/of course/sure did/well + but技巧：but 后面即为答案 迄今为止没有反例第46页人物意图16-12A)The man

18、will rent the apartment when it is available.B)The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent.C)The man insists on having a look at the apartment first.D)The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment.第47页人物意图10-5A)The man is not suitable for the position.B)The job has been given to someo

19、ne else.C)She had received only one application letter.D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected.第48页人物意图9-6A)Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community.B)The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule.C)Voluntary work with the environment

20、 council requires a time commitment.D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.第49页中心思想题Question: What are they talking about?考点： A为关键技巧：选项特征为“名词或名词性结构表示”第50页中心思想题目1-10A)An invented story.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.第

21、51页中心思想题目22-16A)Newly-launched products.B)Consumer preferences.C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.第52页态度评价题Question: what does the speaker think of ?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?技巧： 听B说内容 （往往含有语气和语音语气）第53页态度评价题14-10A)It was just terrible.B)It was applaudable.C)The plot was funny enough.D)T

22、he actors were enthusiastic.第54页态度评价题15-9A)Its absurd.B)Its tedious.C)Its understandable.D)Its justifiable.第55页态度评价题13-9A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world.C)Its success cant be explained by elementary economics.D)It will continue to sur

23、ge forward.第56页态度评价题12-1A)It will reduce government revenues.B)It will stimulate business activities.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D)It will cut the stockholders dividends.第57页态度评价题10-10A)It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.B)It should change its concept of operation.C)It sho

24、uld revolutionize its technology.D)It is a very good place to relax.第58页态度评价题20-11A)He is quite easy to recognize.B)He is an outstanding speaker.C)He looks like a movie star.D)He looks young for his age.第59页态度评价题19-13A)A financial burden.B)A good companion.C)A real nuisance.D)A well-trained pet.第60页

25、意义解释题考点：俚语、习语、惯用语It is raining cats and dogs.It costs me an arm and a leg.第61页I feel like a fish out of water /in the water /in the hot waterLet the cat out of the bag.They are just like apples and oranges.Lets call it a day.第62页意义解释21-17A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.B)They have cal

26、led all club members to contribute.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.D)They find it hard to raise money for the hospital.第63页意义解释11-7A)Karen is very forgetful.B)He knows Karen better now.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.D)The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.第64页意义解释12-

27、6A)He would like to warm up for the game.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C)He didnt want to miss the game.D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.第65页意义解释13-8A)John has lost something at the railway station.B)There are several railway stations in the city.C)It will be very diffi

28、cult for them to find John.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.第66页意义解释17-16A)She was exhausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.第67页细节推断题 Question: What does the speaker mean/imply?技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可W ：d

29、o you want A or B?M : actually, I dont like A. 第68页细节推断题14-3A)Hed like some coffee.B)Hed like a piece of pie.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.第69页细节推断题17-12A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can

30、 do well in the exam.D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took.第70页细节推断题16-11A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on her.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.第71页细节推断题16-14A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood

31、 pressure.B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him.C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.第72页细节推断题16-18A)The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety.B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food f

32、or the students.C)The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory.D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the students needs.第73页动作题 考查方式: 1 动作细节 2 动作次序第74页动作题20-16A)Fixing some furniture.B)Repairing the toy train.C)Reading the instructions.D)Assembling the bookcase.第75页动作题18-13A)Wash the

33、 dishes.B)Go to the theatre.C)Pick up George and Martha.D)Take her daughter to hospital.第76页动作题3-3A)Write the letter.B)Paint the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.D)Look for the pen.第77页长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解第78页长对话 (longer conversation)题目数量： 2篇 7道题文章长度： 250-300词时长： 2分钟 第79页短文听力 (passage)题目数量： 3篇 10道题文章长度： 250-300词时长：

34、2分钟第80页共性:边听边选次序做题个性:长对话:答语标准短文听力:视听基本一致标准第81页长对话问答标准 Test21.19A)Current trends in economic development.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.C)Stories about Britains relations with other nations.D)Conflicts and compromises among political parties.第82页长对话问答标准 Test21.20A)Based on the polls of p

35、ublic opinions.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.C)By analysing the domestic and international situation.D)Based on public expectations and editors judgment.第83页长对话问答标准 Test21.21A)Underlying rules of editing.B)Practical experience.C)Audiences feedback.D)Professional qualifications.第84页视听基

36、本一致标准 在一些特殊考点（标志性词汇）之后，原文中听到什么就在选项中找相关或相同（同义替换）答案。第85页视听基本一致九大标准开头 转折对比比较级最高级 结论时间、数字 原因结果 意见提议 引用特殊词汇 第86页开头考点 考查范围：文章前三句考查原因：开始精力不集中第87页开头考点 Test4.14A)Why people hold back their tears.B)Why people cry.C)How to restrain ones tears.D)How tears are produced.第88页开头考点 Test14.A)How animals survive harsh

37、 conditions in the wild.B)How animals protect themselves against predators.C)How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively.D)How animals alter colors to match their surroundings.第89页开头考点 Test13.11A)The role of immigrants in the construction of American society.B)The importance of offering div

38、erse courses in European history.C)The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum.D)The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore.第90页开头考点 Test17.19A)To go sightseeing.B)To have meeting.C)To promote a new champagne.D)To join in a training program.第91页转折考点 but however yet

39、while still actuallythough although nevertheless otherwise in contrast on the contrary第92页转折考点 Test17.32A)Germany.B)Japan.C)The U.S.D)The U.K.第93页比较级、最高级考点 more most er est example: A is bigger than B第94页比较级最高级 Test19.30A)They are stable.B)They are close.C)They are strained.D)They are changing.第95页比

40、较级最高级 Test19.31A)They are fully occupied with their own business.B)Not many of them stay in the same place for long.C)Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors.D)They attach less importance to interpersonal relations.第96页比较级 最高级 Test19.32A)Count on each other for help.B)Give each other a c

41、old shoulder.C)Keep a friendly distance.D)Build a fence between them.第97页时间数字考点 年代、价格、倍数(half)第98页时间数字考点Test18.19A)In a studio.B)In a clothing store.C)At a beach resort.D)At a fashion show.第99页时间数字考点Test18.20A)To live there permanently.B)To stay there for half a year.C)To find a better job to suppor

42、t herself.D)To sell leather goods for a British company.第100页时间数字考点Test18.21A)Designing fashion items for several companies.B)Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.C)Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D)Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.第101页时间数字考点Test18.22A)It has seen a steady decline

43、 in its profits.B)It has become much more competitive.C)It has lost many customers to foreign companies.D)It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.第102页时间数字考点Test19.19A)Enormous size of its stores.B)Numerous varieties of food.C)Its appealing surroundings.D)Its rich and colorful history.第103

44、页时间数字考点Test19.20A)An ancient building.B)A world of antiques.C)An Egyptian museum.D)An Egyptian memorial.第104页时间数字考点Test19.21A)Its power bill reaches 9 million a year.B)It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.C)It supplies power to a nearby town.D)It generates 70% of the electricity it uses.第105页时间数字

45、考点Test19.22A)11,500.B)30,000.C)250,000.D)300,000.第106页结论考点 技巧：在科技型文章中，注意以下单词show indicate find reveal discover suggest第107页引用考点 技巧：在科技型文章中，注意以下句式：Dr. Smith said ”professor Li told usthey said ”第108页引用考点Test21.29A)Customers may get addicted to the smells.B)Customers may be misled by the smells.C)It h

46、ides the defects of certain goods.D)It gives rise to unfair competition.第109页引用考点Test21.30A)Flexible.B)Critical.C)Supportive.D)Cautious.第110页引用考点Test21.31A)The flower scent stimulated peoples desire to buy.B)Stronger smells had greater effects on consumer.C)Most shoppers hated the smell in the shoe

47、store.D)84% of the customers were unaware of smells.第111页特殊词汇考点 important major first only according to all第112页Passage 主题判断技巧简单来说，选项中出现频率最高名词即为文章主题。第113页特殊词汇考点Test21.26A)To help young people improve their driving skills.B)To alert teenagers to the dangers of reckless driving.C)To teach young people

48、 road manners through videotapes.D)To show teens the penalties imposed on careless drivers.第114页特殊词汇考点Test21.27A)Road accidents.B)Street violence.C)Drug abuse.D)Lung cancer.第115页特殊词汇考点Test21.28A)It has changed teens way of life.B)It has made teens feel like adults.C)It has accomplished its objective

49、.D)It has been supported by parents.第116页原因结果考点 the reason because as for sincethanks to due toso therefore hence consequently第117页意见提议考点 why not why dont you youd better do how about doing suggest/suggestioncan may must should ought tobe supposed to第118页综合 Test22.26She taught chemistry and microbio

50、logy courses in a college.She gave lectures in how to become a public speaker.She helped families move away from industrial pollutionShe engaged in field research on environment pollution.第119页综合 Test22.27The job restricted her from revealing her findings.The job posed a potential threat to her heal

51、th.She found the working conditions frustrating.She was offered a better job in a minority community.第120页综合 Test22.28Some giant industrial polluters have gone out of business.More environmental organizations have appeared.Many toxic sites in America have been cleaned up .More branches of her compan

52、y have been set up.第121页综合 Test22.29Her widespread influence among members of Congress.Her ability to communicate through public speaking.Her rigorous training in delivering eloquent speeches.Her lifelong commitment to domestic and global issues.第122页复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解第123页听力训练方法汉字复述英文复述原文听写第124页概述：听写：

53、渗透在各种形式语言活动中，是最 惯用到基本功之一。两种能力： 语言能力（语音识别 单词拼写）非语言能力（记忆力 速记）第125页单词拼写:RestaurantScheduleColleagueAppearanceApparentOffenders第126页近题目中 名词 53% 动词 25% 形副 22%第127页什么单词易被考到？双写：witty occasionally复数：decades offenders易错：appearance apparent convenient 第128页复合式听写三遍做题次序1. 8个单词 + 句子关键词汇 2 检验单词 + 补全句子3 检验句子第129页复

54、合式听写做题4步：看、猜、听、记看什么？材料多为说明文1 文章开头或段首多半有 topic sentence2 空缺处词汇很有可能原文已经给出第130页猜什么？仔细看题之后，有时候能够发觉空缺处词汇能够经过逻辑推理猜出详细内容.第131页However, sometimes the overall energy balance is upset, and your normal body weight will either fall or_. Key:increase第132页6月English is the leading international language. In differ

55、ent countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother(36)_, in other its used as a second language.Key :tongue第133页1999年6月President Clinton later today joins(S1)_presidents Ford, Garter and Bush at “the presents summit for Americans future” aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutor

56、sKey:former第134页怎样 边听边记？1 单词缩写法 a) 拿掉一个单词中元音 market mkt receive rcv control ctrl limited ltd 第135页 b) 保留前几个字母，这么会写得更加快 obligation oblig combine comb 注意：不要丢失信息量！第136页2 最少拿下句子前二分之一 切忌跳着写而支离破碎3 有舍有得 修饰性词汇 如：形容词 副词 并非重点 对于句子含义不影响成份普通不扣分It usually takes more words to be polite. (06,12)第137页.Dozens of uni

57、versities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.many universities are prepared to send many students for the programDozens of universities thousands of students program第138页举例说明 test19：I m interested in the criminal justice system of our country. It seems to me t

58、hat something has to be done if were to (36) _a country. I certainly dont know what the answers to our problems are. Things certainly get (37)_ in a hurry when you get into them, but I wonder if something couldnt be done to deal with some of these problems. 第139页One thing Im concerned about is our p

59、ractice of putting (38) _in jail who havent harmed anyone. Why not work out some system (39)_ they can pay back the debts they owe society instead of (40)_ another debt by going to prison and, of course, coming under the (41)_ of hardened criminals. 第140页I m also concerned about the short prison sen

60、tences people are (42)_ for serious crimes. Of course one alternative to this is to (43)_capital punishment, but Im not sure I would be for that. Im not sure its right to take an eye for an eye. (44)_. I also think we must do something about the 第141页Insanity plea. In my opinion, anyone who takes an