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1、模块五Unit 1Getting along with others第1页Unit 1Getting along with others第2页基础盘点自测自评.语境填词1He _(乞讨) money from people passing by.2It is bad_(行为) to speak with your mouth full.关键单词beggedmanners第3页3There was a _ (可怕)accident here yesterday.4It is _(残忍) of him to beat his boy like that.5They made rude _(评论)

2、about her appearance.horriblecruelremarks第4页6The couple was _(争吵) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.7Whether she is sick or fine,she is always _(愉快)8He _(羡慕)you for your good luck.quarrellingcheerfulenvies第5页9The _(有才华)young scientist was much in the public eye.10He succeeded in _(克服)all th

3、ose difficulties.11As you get older your _(态度)towards death changes.giftedovercomingattitude第6页12He was _(慎重)when he was riding the bicycle.13She _ (回应)to my letter with a phone call.14They showed little _(仁慈)to the enemies.cautiousrespondedmercy第7页15He had lost his _(身份)card and was being questione

4、d by the police.identity第8页.词汇活用1He _ to his parents for his being rude and they received his _.(apology)2Hes very _ about the topic;you may make him mad.Are you _of the dangers of your position?(sense)apologizedapologysensitivesensible第9页3The police established his _ beyond all doubt.And now he is

5、_ of what he has done.(guilt)4To our _,he told us many interesting stories.We were _ with his _ stories.(amuse)guiltguiltyamusementamusedamusing第10页1_ 假装做某事2_ 信守诺言3_ 暗中监视,窥探4_ 下定决心做高频短语pretend to dokeep ones word/promisespy onbe determined to do.第11页5_ 与步调/行动一致6_ 忍不住做7_ 很快,很快8_ (用电话)接通9_ 渴望做10_ 以为基础

6、keep pace withcant help doingbefore longget throughbe eager to dobe based on第12页11_ 不论,不顾12_ 最终成为,最终处于13_ 依靠,依赖14_ 对忠诚15_ 多亏,因为end uprely onregardless ofbe committed tothanks to第13页1must have done 一定;doing 作伴随状语I _(一定听上去)very proud of myself after the quiz,_(说)how easy it was and how I was sure to g

7、et a good grade.经典句式must have soundedsaying第14页2be likely to do 很可能会A boy _(很可能会) cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.3状语从句省略When _(被问到时),they usually hesitate before responding.is likely to beasked第15页4while 作并列连词When deciding what is most important in life,some people choose

8、 money,_(而)others choose things like security and comfort.while第16页5虚拟语气However,if I _(终止)our friendship,we _(会学到)nothing.had endedwould have both learnt第17页动词不定式和动名词1(南京模拟)If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_,water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.单元语法第18页AcomingBhavi

9、ng comeCto come Dto be coming第19页解析:选C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意:假如在未来几十年水资源变得稀少,那么水资源缺乏将会成为全球比较热门一个话题。此处用不定式表示还未发生、将要到来,故选C。第20页2(苏北五市模拟)_ to too much sunlight,as is generally considered,will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.ABeing exposed BExposedCExposing DTo expose第21页解析:选A。本题考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作主语,所

10、以要用v.ing 形式;同时因为皮肤与暴露之间是被动关系,故要用被动式,即选A。第22页3(北京东城区综合练习)Its not easy to learn English well._ as much as possible is necessary.AHaving read BReadCReading DTo have read解析:选C。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中缺乏主语,所以需要用动名词作主语。故选C。第23页4(合肥质量检测二)Why are the students working so hard these days?_ready for the coming entrance e

11、xamination.ATo get BGetCGetting DGot第24页解析:选A。本题考查非谓语动词。联络语境可知,这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来考试做准备,动词不定式作目标状语。故A项正确。第25页5(高考北京卷)Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,_ on your feet.Ato keep BkeepingChaving kept Dto have kept第26页解析:选B。考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意:“埃玛,坐下。一直站立着,你将只会使你自己愈加疲劳。”第27页考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1 adm

12、itv认可,赞同;接纳;允许进入(教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I第28页admitted how badly I had done.午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手,我认可了自己考试成绩是那么糟糕。第29页归纳拓展第30页Tom admitted that it was wrong for him to drive after drinking.Tom认可自己酒后驾车是不正确。Our hall admits 3,000 persons.我们礼堂能够容纳三千人。The matter admit

13、s of no delay.这件事不容拖延。第31页(朗文P27)Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I said.达纳认可我说话伤害了他。(牛津P26)It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.普遍认为,政府行动过急。第32页2 forgivevt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕(教材P2)I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我以为我无法原谅她。第33页归纳拓展第34页【辨析】forgive,pardon,excuseforgive

14、侧重指在感情上原谅了某人过失,不再愤恨或不满。pardon不时和excuse同义,但常表示较强语气,指原谅不予追究。excuse侧重指原谅较轻微过失、失礼等,不包括处处理或处罚。第35页(朗文P809)If anything happened to the kids,Id never forgive myself.假如孩子们出了什么事,我永远也不能原谅自己。I made the mistake of saying what I thought,and he wont forgive me for it.第36页我不该说出我想法,为此他不会宽恕我。(牛津P799)Shed forgive him

15、 anything.她会原谅他任何事。第37页3 focusv集中注意力;聚焦n焦点,关注点,重点(教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.对手非常优异,我们必须集中精力。第38页归纳拓展第39页We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customer.我们将继续重点关注用户需要。(牛津P786)The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees.这次访问促进了全世界关注难

16、民困境。第40页(高考北京卷)While volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.尽管排球是她专业,她篮球打得也很出众。第41页4 blamevt.责备;训斥;把归咎于n过失;责备;指责(坏事或错失)责任(教材P5)While it may feel awkward,if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.第42页尽管这可能让你感到难堪,不过假如她确实是你好朋友,你就应该因责备她而向她道歉。第43页归纳拓展第44页H

17、e blames you for neglecting of duty.他指责你玩忽职守。(牛津P192)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。(朗文P185)Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.第45页官员们认为不止一人应该为这次火灾负担责任。(纲领全国卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses

18、 fault.我拒绝接收因他人过失而带来责备。第46页5 respondvi.回答,回复;响应,反应(教材P18)When asked,they usually hesitate before responding,. 当被问起时,他们回答之前通常犹犹豫豫,第47页归纳拓展第48页He responded to my question.他回答了我问题。(朗文P1743)How did they respond to your criticism?他们对你批评作何反应?第49页(牛津P1699)The product was developed in response to customer d

19、emand.这种产品是为了满足用户需要而开发。第50页跟踪训练.选词填空betray;swear;sincerely;awkward;absurd;acquaintance;adolescent;security;committed第51页1He was _ to the revolutionary cause.2It was _ of you to suggest such a thing.3The officer _ the secret to his mittedabsurdbetrayed第52页4I _ hope(that)youll pass the exam.5The robbe

20、rs got into the bank by dressing themselves as _ men.6I have some _ with English,but I do not know it well.sincerelysecurityacquaintance第53页7Overgrowth is common in _.8He _ to pay the money back immediately.9Youve put me in a very _ position by saying so.adolescentssworeawkward第54页.单项填空1(高考湖北卷)The m

21、inister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never _ with criminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargue Dconsult第55页解析:选A。negotiate “协商”;quarrel“争吵”;argue “争论”;consult “咨询;请教”。句意:部长说:“我们做好准备与任何正当党派进行磋商,但我们绝不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”故只有A项符合句意。第56页2Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more _

22、to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive第57页解析:选D。sceptical “怀疑”,常与介词 of 或 about 搭配;addicted “上瘾,入迷”;available “可利用”;sensitive “敏感”。依据语境知道,Jerry 对情感和人事关系问题愈加敏感。故选D项。第58页3(北京东城期末)The examination will begin at 1030.Those who come late

23、 _ to the examination room.Ahave not been admitted Bdont admitCwill not be admitted Ddidnt admit第59页解析:选C。admit 和定语从句先行词 those 是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,由此能够排除B、D两项;另外,依据题干中第一句话时态可知,第二句话应该用普通未来时。故选C项。第60页4(江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷八)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip,but no one

24、has _by now.Aresponded BdeservedCrecovered Dsurvived第61页解析:选A。句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕服务,不过到现在还没有些人对此作出回应。respond 回复,响应;deserve 值得;recover 康复,痊愈;survive 存活下来,幸存。第62页5(江苏省高考命题研究教授原创卷十三)The young man was _ of having taken the womans wallet.Asuspected BblamedCdoubted Dconsidered第63页解析:选A。考查动词辨析。句意:这个年轻人被怀疑拿了那

25、个妇女钱包。be suspected of.“被怀疑”。第64页6I apologized _ Thomson for _ to inform him of the change in the plan.Afor;my not to able Bto;my not being ableCto;me to not be able Dfor;me being not able第65页解析:选B。第一空考查 apologize 和介词 to 搭配,apologize to sb.for sth.“为某事向某人道歉”;第二空考查非谓语动词否定结构。第66页7The local government i

26、s trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startCto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start第67页解析:选A。考查固定结构。be to blame for(doing)sth.“应为负担责任,该因受到责备”。句意:当地政府尽全力找出谁应该为这场森林大火负责任。故选A。第68页8(合肥质检)Id like to go to see the film with you,Dad.Sorry,my son,

27、but only the grownups are _ into the cinema.Arequired BintendedCadmitted Dsupposed第69页解析:选C。句意:“父亲,我想和你一起去看电影。”“很抱歉,儿子,只有成年人才被允许进电影院。”be admitted into.被允许进入。第70页9(高考江苏卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad

28、focused第71页解析:选B。句意:乔治打算谈论本国地理,不过我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather 后加从句,假如表示过去动作应用过去完成时态,假如表示现在或未来动作则用过去时态。依据句意可知答案为B项。第72页6 cant help doing情不自禁地去做(教材P3)Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.短语精释第73页昨天,我见

29、到他正和另外一个叫彼得男孩讲话,我禁不住怀疑他是不是想让彼得做他最好朋友,而不是我。第74页归纳拓展第75页一言辨异I cant help thinking hes lying,so I cant help to apologize for him. 我不能不认为他在撒谎,所以我不能代替他道歉。第76页(朗文P971)I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。I was so busy that I couldnt help prepare the lunch. 我太忙了,所以无法帮着准

30、备午饭。第77页The boy couldnt help but admit that he had cheated in the exam. 那个男孩只好认可在测试中作弊了。(牛津P823)I always end up having an argument with her,I dont know why,I just cant_help it. 我总是和她意见不合,闹得不欢而散,不知道为何,我就是忍第78页不住。Help yourself to the fruit. 请自己取用水果。第79页7 rely on 依赖,依靠(教材P19)Friendship means having som

31、eone I can rely on.情谊意味着拥有我能够信赖某个人。第80页归纳拓展第81页I rely on you for good advice. 我依赖你给我好提议。(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们工作。第82页You should rely on your own judgement.你应该相信你自己判断。第83页8 end up 以告终,最终成为(教材P19)I ended up returning to the train stat

32、ion and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.我最终还是回到了火车站,在候车室里度过了那一天剩下时间。第84页归纳拓展第85页If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing. 假如你想记住全部内容,结果反而会什么也记不住。(朗文P669)You could end up dead if you are not careful.假如你不小心就可能送命。第86页His last attempt at directing a movie en

33、ded up in failure.他最终一次导演电影尝试以失败告终。第87页跟踪训练.选词填空第88页1He is paid by the police to _ other students.2Bill _ and arrived exactly at the time he had promised.3The operator finally _ me _.spy onkept his wordgotthrough第89页4Its important for a firm to _ changes in the market.5_your help,we succeeded in the

34、 end.6The girl _ the care of an aunt.keep pace withThanks tois committed to第90页.完成句子1老板进来时他假装在看一份主要文件。He _ an important paper when the boss entered.2听到这个笑话他忍不住大笑起来。He _ at the joke.pretended to be readingcant help laughing第91页3你要是处理得当,到头来这个企业能归你掌管。You could _ this company if you play your cards righ

35、t.4他们用水只好依靠这条河。They have to _ the river _ their water.end up runningrely onfor第92页5他渴望成功。He _.is eager for success第93页.单项填空1(安徽蚌埠高三质检)The housework is too much for me,Jack.Sorry,but I cant help _it,Joan.Ive got something important to do,you know.AdoBdoingCto be doing Dhaving done第94页解析:选A。cant help

36、do sth.“不能帮忙做某事”,依据句意可知A项正确。第95页2If you do that,you will _ with egg on your face.Agive up Bend upCbreak up Dsend up第96页解析:选B。考查动词词语辨析。句意:你要是做那件事,必将以耻辱告终。give up 放弃;end up 以告终;break up 分解,分裂;send up 发射。依据题意选B。第97页3Can you help me with the maths homework,mom?You cant always _ others help for your home

37、work.Do it by yourself this time,dear.Await on Brely onCinsist on Dturn on第98页解析:选B。rely on sth.“依赖,依靠”,符合句意。wait on “伺候,焦虑地等候”;insist on “坚持”;turn on “打开”。第99页4(福建四地六校联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_ traffic jams.Athanks to BdespiteCregardless of Din spite of第100页解析:选A。句意:因为交

38、通阻塞,我认为假如乘公共汽车我们将见面临迟到。thanks to “因为”;despite “尽管”;regardless of “不论,不论”;in spite of “尽管,不论”。依据句意,故选择A项。第101页5This special school accepts all disabled students,_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of第102页解析:选B。句意:不论他们受教育情况和背景怎样,这所特殊教育学校接收各种残疾学生。acc

39、ording to “依据”;regardless of “不顾,抛开不说”;in addition to “除之外(还有)”;in terms of “就来说”。故选B项。第103页6It was clear that he was _ the people he owed money to.Aat the expense of Bat the risk ofCat the mercy of Din the way of第104页解析:选C。句意:很显著,他受着他欠钱那些人任意摆布。at the mercy of 意为“任由摆布”,符合语意。第105页7Hardly could he _ t

40、his amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down第106页解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这么短时间内,他干不完这么多活。get through 用完,消耗掉;(设法)做或完成某事,符合语意。get off “离开某地或出发”;get into “进入,陷入,养成”;get down “记下”。第107页(教材P19)However,if I had ended our friendship,we would have both learnt nothing.不过,假如当初我终

41、止了我们情谊,那我们俩都会一无所得。句型精析第108页【点津】本句是虚拟语气,if 从句中动词用 had done,主句动词用 would have done,表示和过去事实不符合情况。带有if条件句虚拟语气其主从句动词形式以下表:第109页虚拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反假设 If 主语动词过去式(be动词用 were)主语should/would/could/might动词原形If I were you,I should se ize the chance to go abroad. 假如我是你,我就抓住这次出国机会。第110页虚拟条件句主句例句与过去事实相反假设If主语had过去分词主语

42、should/would/could/mighthave过去分词If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exams. 假如你早听了我意见,你考试就能经过了。第111页虚拟条件句主句例句与未来事实相反假设1.If主语动词过去式2.If主语were to动词原形3.If主语should动词原形主语should/ would/could/might动词原形If he should not come tomorrow,we should put off the meet ing till next Monday. 假如明天

43、他不来,我们就把会议推迟到下周一。第112页跟踪训练.完成句子1他还没来。你一定忘了通知他开会时间了。He hasnt come yet.You _ the date of the meeting.must have forgotten to inform him of第113页2不叫你请你不要进来。Dont come in until _.3明天我可能很忙。I_ very busy tomorrow.4我喜欢品茗,而她喜欢喝咖啡。I like tea _.asked toam likely to bewhile she likes coffee第114页5假如我早到那儿,我就会见到她。If I _there earlier,I _ her.had g

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