仁爱九上知识点汇总

1、Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic11. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快2. come back from 从 . 回来havehasbeento 去过4. have/has gone to 去了5. not.any more 再也不 .6. take photos 照相bytheway 顺便问一下8. take part in 参加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about. 告诉某人关于某事11. have/live a happy

2、/hard life 过着幸福 /艰苦的生活12. describe.in detail 详细描述14. see.oneself 亲眼看见17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的 .19. make progress 取得进步0. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展 /改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(别)做某事24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事haveto do sth. 不得

3、不做某事26. Its + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 . 的 why not do sth. 为什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见 /听见某人做 /正在做某事havehashavehasnot动词的过 s 问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他) postedthephoto与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如 already

4、 (肯定句句中) , yet (否定句/疑问句句尾) , just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等。 此种用法常与 for (+时间段) ,since (+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是 go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be deadbuy-have fall ill-be ill come back-be back catch a cold-have a coldTopic22. a couple of 一些，几个6. each other 互相 call/ring sb.

5、up 给某人打电话atleast 至少9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事athappenedtosbplacebecauseof因为，由于bestrictwithsbinsth对某人/某事严格要求rryoutthousandsmillionshundredsof成千上万/无数的/成百上千.twothousandmillionhundred百万/百(具体数字后面不加 s)alfofirdsshortof20. so far 到目前为止23. thanks to 幸亏.24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走26. fewer than/less t

6、han 少于27. places of interest 名胜古迹28. be interested in 对.感兴趣29. such as 例如. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词 看/闻/听/摸/尝起来.32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地keep up with 赶上. want to do sth. 想要做某事hate to do sth 讨厌做某事9. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事41. used to do sth. 过

7、去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事sthe.g. 1. I have just called you.2. Have you ever been to France?No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already.Topic32. so that 为了，以致于4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上5. come

8、 for a visit 来参观inneed时 decide on sth. 决定某事providesthforsb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物feel good about. 对.有信心lendsthtosblendsbsth某物借给某人borrowsthfrom sb. 向某人借某物atthesametime同时talkonthephone. take drugs 吸毒rbuysthforsb某物omeandabroadsendsbtosp某人去某地sendforsb派人去请某人21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事22. f

9、inish doing 结束做某事25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费.钱买某物26. so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表肯定) neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表否定) 27. so +主语+/be/助动词/ Unit2 Saving the EarthTopic1 【重点语法】直接引语和间接引语 if she still wanted to live there.taskedhow the environment around

10、that place was.Topic2 danger 处于危险中 5. cut down 砍倒 6. change sth. into sth. 把变成7. prevent dealwithcutoff 断 Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物 Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物 useful to protect the environment.Topi

11、c3to turnoffinsteadofontimemakesure保 8. push forward 向前推 9. push down 向下 10. pull up 向上拉ags om The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long.Unit3 English Around the World Topic1 (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)机会做某事4. practice

12、doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be made by trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有/有些困难 10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶尔, 1. whenever=no matter when 无论何时 12. as well as 以及 13. mother tongue 母语 14. taketheleadingposition 处于领先地位 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. call for 号召 first language by most people in

13、America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美 worldsscientistsreadEnglish之二的科学家用英语阅读。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如： The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被(我们) be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与 be 作为连系动 spoken around the world. (否定式) -Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑问式) -Yes, it is./No,

14、it isnt.2. 被动语态的用法：( 1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可 用被动语态。如： This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。( 2)要强调动作的承 被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)被动语态：主语 +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)注意：( 1)主动、被动互转时，时态不变。(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变 n (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (b

15、y her).Topic2different from 与不同 4. succeed in 成功，达成 5. make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思 6. on ones way to 在某人去的路上 7. see sb. off 给送行 8. leave English 笔头英语/oral English 英语口语 11. generally speaking 一般说来，大致上说 12. as erson 15. be found of 爱好16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做force sb.to do 强迫某 人做某事 17. even w

16、orse 更糟的是 吗?2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的国家使用不 spendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含 Topic3doing=would like to do 想要做4. give up sth./doing sth. 放弃 5. turn to sb. for help givesbsomeadviceonabout 7. be weak i

17、n在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好 8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 9.makemistakestakeadeepbreath 深呼吸 11. the best time to do 做某事最好的 elisteningpracticereplytoansweradvisesbto do 建议某人做某事(名词 advice) becauseImafraidofmakingmistakes为我害怕犯错误。 thefirststepontheroadtosuccess。wh-是指 when, where, which, who(m)及 how 等连接词，

18、它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- todo作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。 hto buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常 Unit4 Amazing ScienceTopic1 congratulationsonsth祝贺某事 4. be proud of 为而自豪 5. be moved by 为而感动 Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations 做体检 8. in good/

19、bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态 9. cant help doing 情不自禁做 10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流(做某事) 11. no doubt 疑地 12. as well as 除的之外，也 13. for instance/example 例如 14. work on 做 (方面) 的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠， turnon 17. turn off 关掉 18. turn up 开大 19. turn down 关小 20. click on 用鼠 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 ea

20、lth proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天 dby workers in business and technology.毫无疑问，电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.8. 。m (二)动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况 2. 跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listento, hear) ,三让(make, let, have) , 四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如： Lets have a rest.让我 omwithabookinhishand (三)分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况 Topic22. come true 实现Its said that 据说4. during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as 以(身份)而著名knowsayforcertain切知道/肯定地说. all the time 一直，总是9. as long as 只要asfaras，尽therestofthetime地时间里ytimeoplaycomputergamessusedforhelpingustoimprov