福建省莆田市砺成中学2023学年中考猜题英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; ca

2、n2、I love the book _ has a _ ending.Awhich, surprisingBwhich, surprisedCthat, surprisedDthat, surprise3、Marys coat is _ yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.Adifferent fromBthe same size asCjust unlikeDthe same colour4、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.Ahave taken

3、Bwill takeCtakeDtook5、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor6、Lucy, why didnt you come to the party yesterday? I _ my little sister at home.Alooked afterBlook afterCwill look afterDh

4、ave looked after7、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute8、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose9、 I believe we will get good grades in this English exam. _ . W

5、e have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.10、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves. 完形填空11、 Different people have different hobbies. We students also have o

6、ur own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. 1 can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new 2 . Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is 3 . When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Ma

7、ny teenagers (青少年) 4 his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young 5 now. Liu Tao is very lucky 6 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing 7 only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 8 in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of

8、 his school team. Remember that we 9 spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things 10 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.1AHobbiesBHabitsCLifeDParents2AfriendsBskillsClanguagesDclassmates3AfishingBswimmingCreadingDwriting4AshowBhateClikeD

9、sell5AwriterBscientistCreaderDinventor6AbecauseBwhenChoweverDwhether7AforBasCwithDto8AinterestBinterestsCinterestedDinteresting9AmustBcanCshouldDshouldnt10Ato doBdoingCto makeDmaking. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wa

10、nted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags an

11、d giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories t

12、hat reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、I

13、ts early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed lo

14、nger than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A sim

15、ilar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive

16、 at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. The

17、se changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in

18、at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told Th

19、e Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei CZhejiang DChongqing2How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?A8 B9 C10 D113What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?A多余的 B灵

20、活的 C充足的 D困倦的4Which of the following is not true?ASome schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.BLater school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.CStarting school later has received much praise.DEveryone learns better when theyre awake.5Whats t

21、he main idea of this passage?AIts important for students to keep healthy.BStudents should get up early to go to school.CStudents should have enough time to have breakfast.DIts good for students to start school later.B14、Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know that

22、the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(证据). Sometimes evidence means actually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something i

23、s true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seein

24、g(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(观察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of oth

25、er observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(证明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence

26、. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all t

27、he inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remem

28、ber ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence is not just observation2The underlined eventually in Paragrap

29、h 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside feelingsDAstronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.

30、4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsC15、Chatting online is now a national pastime in China, especially among the post-90s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of

31、 polite conversation. Yet hidden rules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.Get to the Point.When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying information. Remember, everybodys time is precious. If theres something you want, cut right to

32、 the chase. Never send an are you there? without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.Send the Right Things.Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the ot

33、her end? They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voice message it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.Try to Understand.You can always j

34、udge a persons mood by their text messages. If the person youre talking to says good night or Im going to take a shower thats probably not what theyre actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying yes, they probabl

35、y really mean no. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally（字面意思） (as a smile, a wave or a laugh).For the post-90s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.1What can you do if theres something you want when youre chatting online according to the passage?ASe

36、nd an are you there? without any follow-up messages.BSend a friend request without any other identifying information.CSend it directly without any other useless messages.DSend your real name without any follow-up messages.2The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to_Apersonal information Bvoice

37、messageCEmojis DGIFs3Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the passage?Athe post-80s generation Bthe post-90s generationCthe post-2000s generation Dthe post-2010s generation4What is the passage mainly about？AHow to get to the point when youre chatting onlineBDifferent good ways of sen

38、ding the right thingCHidden rules and standards in chatting onlineDHow to understand others through the messages5What is the writers opinion about chatting online？AYour text messages on the phone will show what youre feelingBUsing too many emojis while chatting will annoy othersCVoice messages make

39、it easier for others to understand youD16、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning.It is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic, and fully eq

40、uipped（装配）with domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technology allows the subway train to automatically complete all running procedures, including

41、 traveling, dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive（综合的）control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control and supervise trains. In the event of an emergency, passengers riding on the subway tra

42、ins are able to contact the control center through the wireless intercom（对讲机）devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit（传输） images back to the control center.The first Chinese-made driverless subway train opened in Hong Kong on Dec, 28. The

43、 seven-km line extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.AYuehai line BChengyu line CYanfang line DWusong line2The underlined word “automatic”

44、in paragraph 2 probably means_A全面的 B自动的 C半自动的 D可行的3The passage is probably from_.Anovel Bmagazine Cnews Dposter4Driverless subway has lots of advantages EXCEPT_.AIts automatic. BIts equipped with domestic technology.CIt cant be drive by people. DIt cant deal with an emergency.5Which of the following

45、 statement is TRUE_?AThe Yanfang line is the capital citys first subway line.BThere is no difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line.CThe driverless subway line cant work without a comprehensive.DThere is a camera in some carriagesE17、阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in th

46、e world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the gar

47、den. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back

48、 up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when sudden

49、ly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a buc

50、ket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must help me take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket

51、was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “We

52、re very happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.1What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut away B

53、Thrown carelesslyCTaken away DKept carefully2Why did Tucket feel very sad?ABecause the rabbits kicked him.BBecause the gardener got a new bucket.CBecause the gardener wanted to throw him away.DBecause the gardener would use him to get water.3The little girl ran through the garden .Ato pick some flow

54、ersBto find a beautiful roseCto take a walk and have a restDto find something to plant a rose in it4What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?AHaving friends to play together.BBeing placed in the warm corner.CBeing needed and having his own value.DBeing cared about by his friends around him.

55、F18、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for Bri

56、tish teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make th

57、em strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 内分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once insi

58、de the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but the

59、y are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no dif