福建省南安一中2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes

2、offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off2The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom3It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;

3、aDthe;/4According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich5The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamus

4、ementsCentertainmentsDpresentations6It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 7_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between

5、 USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address8It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating9Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easy

6、Ceasily enoughDenough easily10Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat11(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed12 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in ho

7、nor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked13Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to

8、; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while14Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt15People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat16The survey shows that speed at least 30 p

9、ercent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on17There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact18Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.

10、But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up19What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that20My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _

11、of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No?

12、 Neither do I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Jokin

13、g aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the

14、 help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to cu

15、stomers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household w

16、ord and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企业家)out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (独特的销售主张) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.

17、What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunications Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication

18、company.3、What is Lexicon good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion22（8分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa

19、Bay Watch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名) by nonp

20、rofit environmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classe

21、s(BGIC) program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber ha

22、s worked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has been in charge of many large-scale(大规模的)community plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approxim

23、ately 148 acres of marsh(湿地) habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt mar

24、sh grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(职业道德) that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more tha

25、n 100 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote themselves to educationBhave a good impact on studentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer wor

26、k connects students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students

27、 involved in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.23（8分）It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well.

28、 As an old proverb says, “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and more often these days. And Im pleased about that.Parents need to be involved in their childrens education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a

29、 craft or coaching a childs sports team are all great ways to be involved with your childs education. And dont forget to communicate with teachersthey need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.Communities can

30、 help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework. reading to a child, coaching a childrens team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their exp

31、eriences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our childrens futureinvite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how products

32、 are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does lake an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibilityand the joyof bringing a child to his or her full potential.1、What does the underli

33、ned sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?ARaising a child well needs various efforts.BCommunities play an important part in raising a child.COur ancestors raised a child by using the whole villages food.DPeople in the same village should take care of a child together.2、Which of the following has the author

34、stressed in the text?AFamily education. BSchool education.CLife-long education. DKarly childhood education.3、The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on childrens .Atalent BhealthCgrades Doccupations4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo show his research on ed

35、ucation.BTo call for more attention to children.CTo make examples of education reform.DTo introduce some ways to teach children well.24（8分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important s

36、tarting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, const

37、ant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的) activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the

38、marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we dont want to do becomes

39、 clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not

40、advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out

41、 in line with their importance and urgency.Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Developing Good HabitsBThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesCWays of Distinguishing People we S

42、pend Time withDWays of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .Apromoting BofferingCdamaging Dstriking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?AThey fail to set clear goals for their life.BThey arrange things on imp

43、ortance and need.CThey turn away our attention from achieving goals.DThey are addicted to sorting out the important activities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?AP1P2P3P4 BP1P2, P3P4CP1P2, P3,P4 DP1, P2, P3P425（10分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and st

44、ill growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting c

45、ooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two signific

46、ant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforwa

47、rd link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the notion of taking into accou

48、nt the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to

49、get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutri

50、tion center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striki

51、ng partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the deve

52、lopment of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of healt

53、h care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediat

54、rician(儿科医生).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.Ahelp patients relax before an operationBassist patients in finding food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Athe rol

55、e Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept of health came into beingCmedical communities worries about food safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIts cooking classes are free of charge.BIt was founded at the beg

56、inning of the 21st century.CIt helps people locate pantries and markets.DIt treats many a patient from BMC4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of US medical schools.BIt is specially designed for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do w

57、ith medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We all admit that modern technology has taken over our lives, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed 1 can move at. But there is

58、 a group of people who cannot 2 .It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and 3 society, not exactly old and 4 change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being 5 in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and 6 the latest iPhone or Samsung phone. They buy an

59、iPad just 7 they can afford to, and to play the same games on a larger screen.They are almost 8 the teenagers five years ago, 9 on their phones playing a game or using social media. Theyre everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely 10 .On a train, a mother was 11 playing a Candy Cr

60、ush-like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, shouting the next stops name cheerily-obviously desperate attempts to get her mothers 12 .The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes o