高一英语nelsonmandela教案

1、高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 3 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Reading 学案 .Find the expressions on the right that mean the same as the left. 1 equal a. money paid for going to school 2 fee b. the same in size, number, value, rank, etc. 3 vote c. rough treatment; use of physical force on others 4 d. not have a job g

2、uidance 5 e. an act of making a choice on a matter by means of voting violence 6 out of f. help and advice given to someone work .Fast reading 1.True or False questions. （ ） 1Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. （ ） 2Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. （ ） 3Elias was unable to read or write because he

3、 was lazy. （ ） 4Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. （ ） 5Elias was happy blowing up government buildings. （ ） 6Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa. （ ） 7 Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. （ ） 8 Th

4、e government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. 2. Read again and find how many parts can the text be divided into. Give the general idea of each part. （ 3 minutes） part Paragraph Main idea 12第 1 页,共 10 页高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 33. Detailed reading. Answer the following questions. 1. Why did

5、Elias support Nelson Mandela. 2. what problems did the black people like Elias have. 3. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it. 4. Find out all the attributive clauses in Reading ,and underline them using your pen. 5. Retell the passage with the help of the following hints: Elias

6、black worker South Africa little education difficulties at the age of 12 Mandela Elias time life for the blacks hard rights choose unequally ANC Youth League equal rights join peaceful way with sb s help law not allow violence with violence dream moved kindness 第 2 页,共 10 页高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 3LA

7、NGUAGE POINTS 1. quality n. 质量（ 不行数 ） 人的 品质；特性（ 可数 ） The products of their factory are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year. One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable . quantity 量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of （以上两词组后加可数

8、名词复数和不行数名词都可以,谓语动词取决于 quantity 的形式 Quantities of water are in the glass. A large quantity of water is in the glass. 第 3 页,共 10 页高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 3 Quantities of books are on the desk. A quantity of books is on the desk. 2. mean adj.吝啬的 , 自私的,卑鄙的 be mean to sb 对某人吝啬,自私,卑鄙 It is mean of sb to do

9、 sth 某人做 -真卑鄙 be mean with/over/about sth 对 -很吝啬 eg. He is mean to everyone. It is mean of you to tease her. He is mean about money . means n. 手段,方法 mean vt. 意指, 意味着,意思是 meaning n. 意思,意义 ,含义 mean to do sth .预备 mean doing sth . 意味着 3. active adj 积极的 ,活跃的 actively inactively activity be active in 在 -

10、方面很积极活跃 take an active part in 积极参加 - eg. He is active in sports. She used to take an active part in physical labor. 4 generous adj 大方的 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很大方,大方 be generous with 对 - 大方,大方 eg. Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money. 5. devote vt

11、奉献（人生,时间,劳力等）于 -, 把 -致力 于,专用于 devote名 to 名 eg.He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的,深爱的 be devoted to 对 - 忠实,对 - 深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 第 4 页,共 10 页高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 3 for 为 -而死 be dying for

12、 （口语）期望,很想 He was dying for a drink. be dying to do 很想做,期望做 She is dying to see you. be dying to go abroad 7.fight for 为事业,自由,权益,真理而战 fight against 为反对 - 而斗争 ;与 - 搏斗 /对抗 fight with a. 与 - 并肩作战 b. fight against They are fighting for liberation. They fought with the Italians in the last war and agains

13、t them in this. 8They fought the enemy fiercely. their comrades. He fought cancer and lived to be eighty. The soldiers fought bravely the enemy the liberation free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的；无 - 的 free-from 使 - 摆脱,免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. 9.put sb. in into prison 把

14、关进监狱 throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison prison 表示蹲监狱时 , 其前不用冠词 be sent to prison 被送进监狱 be in prison 被监禁 be thrown into prison 被投入监狱 break prison 越狱 He has been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.

15、They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 类似 : bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market 第 5 页,共 10 页高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 3 10. be out of work= lose one s job = beun失 em业pl,oy没ed有工作 His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in wor

16、k. out of 意为 “在 之外 ” 向 , “ 外 ”表 ;示失去 ,没有 ,用完 ;不再处于某种状况；反义词为 into 或 in； 翻译 The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Don t run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket. 类似短语 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 眼不见,心不烦 out of petrol 汽油用完了 out of use

17、没用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了 out of fashion 不时兴 out of date 过时 out of repair 无法修葺 out of sight, out of mind. 11. as s+a主语 +can/could 尽可能 , 尽量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak E

18、nglish as often as you can. =You must speak English as often as possible Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make as few mistakes as possible ； 12. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have

19、almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里显现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权益 到了几乎没有任何权力的地步 . , 阻挡我们的进步 ,直到今日我们已经 see在此句意为 “见证,目睹 ”； 在某段时期 发生 某情形 ,经受 ,经受 ; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes. 某些动词 see, find, witness 等 主语有时不是人而是物 , 即拟人用法 , 使句子生动； 第 6 页,共 10

20、页高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 3 1 Dusk 黄昏 found a boy crying in the street. 2 Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the People s Republic of China. 副词介词短语状语从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词,系 动词或助动词提到主语前面） Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you solve the probl

21、em. Only when the teacher came in, did the students stop shouting. Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English. Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 留意（ 1）假如句子为主从复合句,就主句部分倒装,从句不倒装； （2） only 修饰主语时,不用倒装； Only her mother can

22、help her to solve the problem. 14. equal adj 相等的,公正的,胜任的 fight for equal rights be equal to 与 - 相等； 胜任 Tom is equal to John in height. He was equal to the work. He felt equal to carrying out the plan. 15. be in trouble 有麻烦,处于不幸中 get into trouble 陷入困境 He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.

23、 补充 : 制造麻烦 make trouble put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事 in trouble 在危险,受罚,痛楚,担忧等的境况中,为介词短语,多用于 be 之后,表示 人或物处于某种状态； trouble 前可用 great, deep 等形容词修饰,表示程度,但 trouble 前不行 有冠词； Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 第 7 页,共 10 页高一英语 nels

24、on mandela 教案 3 The boy is always in trouble with the police. adj 愿意的,自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志, 意志力 , 意愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willing that sb （ should ） do sth 愿意让某人做某事 I m very willing to vote for the plan. He is willing that his little son should join the army. 17. turn to 求助于,致力于 trou

25、ble you are in. You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help, but so far without success. 18. warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的 他是一个热心肠的人； He is a warm-hearted man . easy-going adj. 随和的；温存宽容的 他是一个很好说话的人 He is an easy-going man

26、. 属于复合句形容词,在句中作定语；复合句形容词的构成形式： 属于复合句形容词,在句中作定语；复合句形容词的构成形式： 1）数词 +名词单数 A ten-speed bike 一辆十速自行车 2）数词 +名词单数 +形容词 A 60-storey-tall building 60 层高的大厦 3）数词 +名词 +ed A three-legged table 一张三条腿的桌子 4）形容词 +一般名词 A spare-time job 一份兼职工作 5）形容词 +名词 +ed A good-tempered man 一个脾气好的人 6）形容词 /副词 +分词 An ordinary-lookin

27、g man 一个长相一般的人 forms 缩略语 第 8 页,共 10 页高一英语 nelson mandela 教案 31. S subject 主语 P predicate 谓语 O object 宾语 Att attribute 定语 Adv adverbial 状语 Com complement 补语 Pre predicative 表语 Cclause 从句 BAEFCD .Fast reading 1.True or False questions. 2 ,4, 5 TRUE 2. Read again and find how many parts can the text be

28、 divided into. Give the general idea of each part. （ 3 minutes） Main idea life before he met Nelson Mandela. part Paragraph 1Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias 2Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did 3. Detailed reading. Answer the following questions. 1

29、. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela. Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg. And Elias joined the ANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela. 2. What problems did the black people like Elias have. Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. They could not get jobs