2021-2022学年首都师范大学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre

2、.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying2Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down3When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what h

3、ad happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on4People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses5- The manager of the f

4、actory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one6If I can help , I dont like

5、working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit7_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy8Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found9 ，dear! Thing

6、s wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up10How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing11_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid

7、I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded12U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started13Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of en

8、tering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve14The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away15- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineB

9、Why notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do16What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to17That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato

10、have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising18Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay19 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. I

11、t was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting20I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The aye-aye, in the same famil

12、y as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in

13、 the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its w

14、ay about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on

15、all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. T

16、he aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in

17、 its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an

18、aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for

19、 foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroye

20、d.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.22（8分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thoug

21、ht I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the

22、 time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boy

23、s brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. A

24、nd thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixty Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village boysCone of the vil

25、lage boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsBIt trains kids who love soccerCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn

26、 from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave Dcareful23（8分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through

27、 it. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. L

28、arsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen BAs the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do.

29、 This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed

30、to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant sectio

31、n breaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. Its what they hold back -water from all the inland gla

32、ciers that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen Cs two neighbors disappeared mainly because of _.Aclimate changeBhuman behaviorCthe crack in Larsen CDsom

33、e unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?ABecause it still exists.BBecause it has many cracks.CBecause one of its cracks is growing rapidly.DBecause it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?AIt is easy to cut through.BIts forming is still a mystery.CIt can prevent cr

34、acking to a degree.DIt exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?AHe is very curious.BHe is unconcerned.CHe is pretty optimistic.DHe is cautiously worried.24（8分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temp

35、eratures reaching -30oC, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumpt

36、ion state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus (下丘脑), an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong,

37、 a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神经元) responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug into m

38、ice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scie

39、ntists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brai

40、ns of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癫痫病发作).1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story. BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skills. DTo explain “igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique h

41、elped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properlyBPeople trapped in snow can su

42、rvive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbook Ba science fictionCa survival brochure Da medical magazine25（10分）Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019Want to find out more about police work? Come and v

43、isit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.Details of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2019Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines H

44、ubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:miniature police carkeychainnote padpenPerformancesK9 Show at 11am and 3pmPolice Band at 6pmActivitiesRock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years)Ar

45、t CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at by 12 June 2019.This event is sponsored by:Art for UsDally Minl MartRock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimings: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher (购物券)2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolat

46、ion prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the draw will be notified via email by 19 June 2019.Organized by the Singapore Police Force1、What shall each participant get in Community Roadshow 2019?AA fun pack.BSome prize.CSome Voucher.DBouncy Castle.2、How should a person sign up for Art

47、 Competition?AOn site.BBy email.CBy phone.DThrough the Internet.3、Which of the following organized the activity?ASerangoon Centre.BRock Climb Company.CSingapore Police Force.DPoliceort Company.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A lovely little girl w

48、as holding two apples with both hands. Her mum came in and 1 asked her little daughter with a smile, “My sweetie, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looked 2 at her mum for some seconds, then she suddenly took a quick 3 on one apple, and then quickly on the other.The mum felt

49、the smile on her face 4 . She tried hard not to show her 5 . Then the little girl handed one of her 6 apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This is the 7 one.”No matter who you are, how experienced you are, and how knowledgeable you think you are, always 8 judgment. Give others the priv

50、ilege to 9 themselves. What you see may not be the 10 . Never conclude for others, which is why we should never only 11 the surface and judge others without understanding them 12 .Those who like to pay the bill, do so not because they are loaded, but because they value 13 above money.Those who 14 fi

51、rst after a fight, do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around them.Those who often text you, do so not because they have 15 better to do but because you are in their heart.One day, all of us will get 16 from each other；we will miss our conversations of everything & not

52、hing； we will miss the 17 that we had. Days will pass by, months, years, 18 this contact becomes rare One day our children will see our 19 and ask “Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisible tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say, “ 20 WAS THEM THAT I HAD TH

53、E BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH.”1、AquicklyBsoftlyCcuriouslyDsadly2、AupBdownCoutDaround3、AlookBtasteCbiteDtry4、AremainBriseCspeedDfreeze5、AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCamusementDconfusion6、ArottenBdesertedCsplitDbitten7、AsweeterBbiggerCfresherDjuicier8、AofferBdelayCstopDpass9、AcriticizeBreflectCexplainDi

54、ntroduce10、AresultBpurposeCattemptDreality11、Awork outBhold upCfocus onDgive up12、AfirstBlastCwrongDlittle13、AfriendshipBmaterialCbillDsurface14、AsacrificeBsufferCsurviveDapologize15、AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything16、AlostBretiredCseparatedDdivorced17、AtalksBargumentCdreamsDcontradict18、Aunti

55、lBwhenCthoughDafter19、AarticlesBstoriesCtelephonesDpictures20、AWHATBITCTHATDSUCH第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）“Be careful, doctor. I can stand anything 1 pain.” When returning from the hospital, I thought about what my previous patient said. Arent we all like that? Well do

56、 anything 2 (avoid) pain.We look for weight loss programmes 3 dont require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods, and exercise programmes that wont make us sweat toe much or feel 4 (tire). We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school 5we dont want to deal with the diffic

57、ult tasks.When it comes right down to it, we dont like the hard work 6 (require) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives. Why cant we 7(nature) take the path that we know is best for us? Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet, exercise, difficult classes, and hard work.Only if we

58、 change our nature, can we choose the tough, troublesome, and trying pathway. Because it is in 8 (face) the difficult choices that we will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.We 9 (give) a choice when we comes across cur earthly nature. We can overcome t

59、he problems that challenge us or we can enjoy 10 (we) by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature. Its our choice. My hope is that well step forward in faith. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure, which is rather common、 To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help、 First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, an