2021-2022学年山东省平阴县高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen2We packed all the books in the w

2、ooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that3The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on4Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the cer

3、emony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended5The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas6At that time, my mind was a

4、 complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom7Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being8-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSin

5、ceCAndDFor9They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been10The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do11There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women

6、.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating12His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity13A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been redu

7、cedChas reducedDhas been reduced14We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar15The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a sta

8、rtCfor one thingDin other words16The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture17Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the18I would persuade her to make room fo

9、r you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould19 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up20The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedB

10、being cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Sto

11、ne， the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the filmsEveryone around the world loves the Harry Potter series But if there has been one bad result of JK Rowlings c

12、reative gifts， it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl， there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die outThere are over 200 different species of owl They are nocturnal birds

13、， which means they are awake at night， usually hunting They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces Owls also like to be on their own， unless it is the mating seasonIndonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans There are many

14、 bird markets throughout the country， with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city， Jakarta Birds are Indonesias most popular pet， with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets They cost between

15、 10 and 30 This is affordable for most families where the parents work Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caughtNot everyone is happy about the situation， including the Harry Potter author， JK Rowling She said， If anybody has been influen

16、ced by my books， to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house， I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can， you are wrong!1、What purpose does Paragraph 1serve？ATo bring up the topicBTo express the main ideaCTo advertise Harry Potter booksDTo desc

17、ribe the authors favourite animal2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about？AOwls being forced out of their homesBAn increase in the animal attacksCDamage to childrens creativityDA fall in the numbers of owls3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market？AThey mainly sell owlsBThey

18、 have a ready sale for owlsCThey usually sell homeraised owlsDThey sell owls at a comparatively high price4、What did JK Rowling think of the situation？AIt is something she dislikesBIt would be understandableCIt is too complex to changeDIt made her feel excited22（8分） My kids and I were heading into t

19、he superstore over the weekend On the way， we saw a man covered by a blanket and holding a sign that said， Lost my job Family to FeedAt this store， a sight like this is not normal It was obvious that the man was embarrassed， but desperate My 10-year-old noticed him and said how bad it must be to hav

20、e to stand outside in the cold windWhile we were in the store， I asked each of the kids to pick something they thought our friend outside would need They picked a couple of apples， a package of bread， a sandwich， some cheese and a bottle of juice Then my 17-year-old asked， Can we get him a gift card

21、？ I thought about it We were low on cash ourselves， but well， sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance （充裕） is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the weekWe quickly checked out， with the foods he could eat at the moment， and a gift car

22、d for the store At the suggestion of my 16-year-old， we also bought a hot cup of coffee， and then drove to the end of the parking lot， where our friend was holding his signWe handed him the coffee and the bag of food He thanked us with watery eyes When I handed him the gift card and said he could us

23、e it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears， obviously overwhelmed and gratefulThough I wished we could have done more， I cant help but think about how this experience has been such a wonderful opportunity for our family The feeling of helping someone else has affected them all-they

24、 cannot stop talking about it， and for four days now have been searching for others we can help!Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said， No， we really dont have money to give more， or something to that effect Stepping out not only helped a brother in need， it also gave my ki

25、ds the_ taste of helping others1、Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ _a The man was grateful with tearsb Each child picked some food for the man in the storec A poor man lost his job and asked people for helpd All kids did away with something and gave him a gift carde They saw th

26、e poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on himAc-e-b-d-aBc-e-d-b-aCe-c-d-b-aDe-c-b-d-a2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 mean？ _Agiving him some foodBgiving from our abundanceCgiving from our needDgiving him a postcard3、The best word could be filled in the blank in the last p

27、aragraph should be _ AterribleBsweetCtiringDhopeless4、What can we infer from the last paragraph？ _AIf mother had said NO， the kids would have helped in a different wayBThey had helped many people before offering this poor man helpCThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do soDThey wil

28、l try their best to help more people in the future23（8分）There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this a

29、dventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of

30、 water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. On horseback

31、 it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming a

32、cross the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy exce

33、llent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to _.AFlooded waters BWildlife journeysCSafari camps DUnique rides2、What

34、 does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined word “Sedate” in the fourt

35、h paragraph most probably mean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and thirsty. DActive and excited.4、The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time orderCmaking classifications Dgiving examples24（8分） Her grades are fin

36、e； Im not worried about that， but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum saidShes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue

37、， to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hearThe truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the a

38、ltar of achievement， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taug

39、ht Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We t

40、aught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record Above all else， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning1、We can infer from

41、Paragraph 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is rightBis uncertain of the answerChesitates to express an ideaDwonders why the mother is worried2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？ _Ainstead of Bat the risk ofCat the loss of Din the interest of3、What has really made Alice change he

42、r attitude to learning？ _ABeing slow in study BFear of bad gradesCDifficulty in study DPress from parents4、What is more important for a teenager in the authors opinion？ _AHis knowledge BHis intellectCHis character DHis achievement25（10分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite

43、meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind

44、 loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”,“Why cant I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hun

45、ger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number

46、of books in this world which will answer all your How to? questions.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解码）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in

47、 your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves yo

48、ur speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by say

49、ing that our mind is hungry?AWe dont read books. BOur creativity gets a full stop.CWe dont have a good memory. DWe dont know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hungry because he/she .Acant work out things wellBloosens the freedom to growCis mentally busy with many absurd thingsDbegins to pay careful att

50、ention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?AHelping you develop your creativity.BHelping you enlarge your vocabulary.CHelping you improve your speaking skills.DHelping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to .Aperform better mentally in t

51、he futureBdream the wildest dreamsCstore books in your mindDspeak English fluently第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last Sunday, I went to the neighborhood caf with my friend. On the way, I 1 an old lady, whose cart had been knocked over and her 2 we

52、re scattered across the pavement. She was 3 her goods. People passing by were 4 her as if she were a beggar.I 5 Many things were running through my mind. “What should we do?” I asked my friend quietly.“Its none of our business. 6 , you may get both of us into trouble and 7 it if you help,” my friend

53、 said 8 and then continued to walk ahead. However, I felt great 9 for this poor lady.“She really needs help,” I said seriously and began to 10 the lady.I cautiously 11 beside the lady, helping her. I could feel passersby 12 me doubtfully. I knew they were thinking I was 13 for helping her or that I

54、had knocked over her card and therefore I was assisting her out of 14 .“Thank you,” she whispered.“You are welcome,” I murmured, offering a 15 .She also smiled. After all goods were 16 , she slowly rose to her feet. She thanked me again, and continued down the street. Yet I knew that her smile and 1

55、7 would always be impressed on my mind.At that moment, I didnt care anymore what other people 18 . I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a 19 way, she had helped me more by showing me how I could be 20 in the world.1、Anoticed Bhit Cheard about Dwaited for2、Acarts Bgoods

56、Cfoods Dclothes .3、Adonating Benjoying Ccollecting Dproviding4、Aserving Bhelping Cscolding Davoiding5、Ashouted Bhesitated Cpromised Dignored6、ATherefore BHowever CBesides DThus7、Aappreciate Bmind Cchange Dregret8、Acoldly Bcheerfully Cfrequently Dcarefully9、Ahonor Bpity Cpride Djoy10、Aapproach Bobser

57、ve Cunderstand Dleave11、Acalmed down Bknelt down Cgot off Dended up12、Aeyeing Benvying Cadmiring Dsupporting13、Agrateful Bgreat Cafraid Dcrazy14、Aduty Bsadness Chate Dcontrol15、Ahelp Bsmile Cjob Dsuggestion16、Aused up Bsold out Cpicked up Dgiven out17、Amercy Bappreciation Ceffort Dwish18、Afaced Bgav

58、e Cwanted Dthought19、Along Bhard Cstrange Dsmall20、Apolite Bfortunate Cdifferent Dwealthy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Sugar sculpture blowing is 1 Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D 2 (figure). The finished sculptures not only look good,

59、 but also have a good taste, 3 (make) them popular among children.The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar (麦芽糖). The malt sugar 4 (use) in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only be used after several processing procedures, 5 include the sorting a

60、nd cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.“Blowing” can 6 (divide) into two methods one uses molds (模子); the other does not, and involves sugar figures taking shape through a 7 (combine) of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artists flexible hand skills.The