2021-2022学年乐都县高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Chu

2、rt Dhaving hurt2Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder3I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome4Experience is a hard teacher because she _

3、 the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give5The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond6When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing7O

4、ur company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat8The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken9 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked

5、.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really10Will you be_ this evening，Mary？That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient11He has made little preparation for th

6、e interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle12It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt13_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I14The new local law i

7、n Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed15 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat16Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so

8、 excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich17The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation18Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour b

9、eing overweight19For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved20What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Heres

10、 advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly fr

11、om the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job app

12、lication. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you

13、dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.1、If you want to land a job in a certain company, youd better .Avisit Company WebsitesBcall “About Us”sectionCvisit Job Boards and EnginesDlook for a job appli

14、cation form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?AIt needs more complicated programs.B1t calls for an interview on the spot.CIt needs all the application materials handed in.DIt requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the text?AIn a magazine.BIn a te

15、xtbook.COn the internet.DIn a poster.22（8分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at m

16、ajor rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are op

17、en until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours

18、and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries

19、are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and L

20、ady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should

21、 be stored before you enter the British Museum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1 January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?AThe Sainsbur

22、y Galleries.BNorth America Galleries.CThe Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.23（8分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、 Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-o

23、ld daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plun

24、ge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲坠

25、)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watche

26、d.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been

27、driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the wei

28、ght. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.2、What does the

29、author intend to do in paragraph 2?AStress the coming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance.BCooperation.CCalmness.DGravity.4、Which of the following sta

30、tements is consistent with the theme of the passage?APersistence will pay off. .BOne in trouble, all to help.、CMany hands make light work.DLove makes the world go round.24（8分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgo

31、ing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of l

32、eaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rathe

33、r than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy pe

34、ople share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a

35、word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related

36、 to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewar

37、ds than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so sm

38、art, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality streng

39、ths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of

40、Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contrib

41、utes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and givi

42、ng examples25（10分） “With depressingly few exceptions, performances are dull and lack vitalityAfter years of trying to convince myself otherwise, I now feel sure that ballet is dying.”Jennifer Homans, Apollos AngelsIs ballet dead? Has the art form evolved to depression? Jennifer Homanss conclusion to

43、 her fascinating history of ballet, Apollos Angels, is worrying.It appears that ballets pulse continues to beat strongly, however, especially with a Tchaikovsky defibrillator attached. So why are some dance commentators arguing that ballet is dying? And do they have a point?“Ballet is dead”“Ballet i

44、s dying” all ring tones of Friedrich Nietzsches philosophical claim: “God is dead.” Headline grabbling, certainly. Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms? Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey. To start with, how do you define ballet? What is ballet today? C

45、onsider popular modern classics like Twyla Tharps In the Upper Room, where dancers wear pointy shoes and sneakers, combining contemporary and classical vocabulary together. Or closer to home, there is Graeme Murphys Swan Lake, which layers elements of Petipas choreography(编舞) with a contemporary the

46、me and aesthetic. Many contemporary choreographers all embrace classical form and principles, then manipulate(操纵) the rules. .The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague. In an interview with The Telegraph (2015), British choreographer Mattew Bourne acknowledges that this “cross-fertilis

47、ation” between contemporary dance and ballet continues to grow, as evidenced by the rise in new commissions from contemporary choreographers at the Royal Ballet and English National Ballet. Referring to Homanss book, Bourne believes what has changed is that “the dance forms are coming closer togethe

48、r”. Not dying, but merging. Reinventing. This has been the case amongst Australasian ballet companies for many years now. .Homans writes that ballets decline began after the passing of Ashton and Balanchine. Something ahs changed, certainly. A stylisic transitionfrom neo-classical to contemporary ba

49、llethas occurred. Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction. Prominent dance critic with The New York Times, Alastair Macaulay, says: “ballet has died again and again over the centuries,” and yet, “phoenix-like, rose again from its ashes”. History shows there were periods where ballet

50、hibernated and lacked popularity. This coincided with the art forms changing forums.So here is the irony: what sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics. A season without a Tchaikovsky score is a financial risk. And without Nutcracker(胡桃夹子), half the ballet companies in North America

51、would not exist. Admittedly, as a dancer, my favourite rolesAlbrecht, Prince Siegfried and Romeowere from the classical canon; I am a traditionalist at heart (who loves to be challenged by good contemporary ballets). A part of the charm behind classical repertoire, for me, was in reproducing the glo

52、ries of past greats. Classical ballets framework supports the modern process of bench-marking.Perhaps Jennifer Homanss thoughts are not completely unfounded. Perhaps ballet is dying for some. Ballets evolution has been delayed by its audiences. And as Homans suggests in her epilogue, perhaps also by

53、 its creatives.Now here is a bold prediction. In line with the Royal Ballets programming in Brisbane this yearof Christopher Wheeldons The Winters Tale, and Wayne MacGregors Woolf Worksover the next 20 years, ballets reliance on Petipa will decrease. Contemporary ballets and merge-styled ballets wil

54、l produce their box-office influence ever more.Why?It is simple: our audiences will be ready for ballet to change again.1、Why does the writer cite Jennifer Homanss words at the beginning of the passage?ATo support the writers viewpoint.BTo introduce the topic of the passage.CTo highlight the theme o

55、f the passageDTo provide the background knowledge.2、The sentence Is this not ballet?” should be put in _.ABCD3、Which of the following statements is a fact about ballet?A“Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey.” (Para.3)B“The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague

56、.” (Para.5)C“Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction.” (Para.7)D“What sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics.” (Para.8).4、According to Matthew Bourne, _.Athe dance forms remain unchangedBcontemporary dance has reinvented classic balletCballet is experiencing growth

57、and will continue to developDa new form of ballet is widely accepted among Australians5、The writer takes himself as an example in Paragraph 8 in order to show _.Aclassics should be promotedBclassics are still of great significanceCclassical ballets framework is out of dateDcontemporary ballets attra

58、ct more audiences6、What may be the audiences attitude to the change of ballet?ASupportive.BArbitrary.CCritical.DConcerned第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others sad stori

59、es. Later, as I got into bed and completed my 1 and self-examination on the day, I came to the realization that 1 was 2 money. Wow! It was just a 3 to see this in myself.It is 4 enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but dont give away 5 . I dont have a lot of money, 6 enough to pay

60、my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a 7 day. I know I could give more but 8 and fed some comfort in a little pile of money. Im quite 9 to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful 10 in the real world. The belief is that the needs of people 11 are more important