2021-2022学年上海市徐汇、金山、松江区高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso2Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know

2、; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will3_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 4The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in e

3、very part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated5Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso6Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich7I wish you wouldnt be

4、so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious8Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them9_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnl

5、essCNow thatDWhile10A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape11-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off12That student admitted in the

6、math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising13Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded14Have you foun

7、d the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis15I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be16This January will be ver

8、y precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished17The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy18Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know w

9、hen the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed19Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected20Why _ you choose to work in a rem

10、ote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are soci

11、al and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the wooll

12、y creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had b

13、een rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and in

14、dividual animals who are able to recognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for

15、 human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntin

16、gtons disease that develop over a long time and affect cognitive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell anim

17、als from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy giving food rewards.BBy showing photos of famous people.CBy guiding them to follow their handlers.DBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A

18、Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.CThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4

19、、Whats the best title of the passage?AA Wonderful ScientistBThe Life of SheepCA New Discovery about SheepDHow Sheep Recognize Each Other22（8分）As the morning school bell rings and students rush in, teenagers in one classroom settle onto mats and meditation（冥想）pillows. They fall silent after the teach

20、er taps a “singing bow”.These students are in a for-credit, year-long mindfulness class, which is meant to ease youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence. For 90 minutes, three days a week, they practice a mix of yoga, sitting, and walking meditation, deep breathing, journaling, and non-j

21、udgmental listening.Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades，supported by studies showing benefits to emotional, mental, and physical health. The centuries-old practices have roots in eastern religions, but Western culture has long focused on physical postures, br

22、eathing, and relaxation techniques.Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm. Last year, an elementary school in Ohio ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion. But many school districts are reporting success. In Richmond, Californ

23、ia, schools have reported drops in school problems among low-income, at-risk youths. The school district in South Burlington, Vermont, introduced a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program, and now administrators there have advocated mindfulness into K-12 curriculums.Tw

24、o years ago, Caverly Morgan developed the after-school mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino，who teaches yoga. After hundreds of students signed up, Principal Brian Chatard took note. The school was dealing with a students suicide, and few resources were available to address students e

25、motional and mental health.“High school is the hardest period of time for kids,” Mr. Chatard said. “Youve got emotional changes, physical changes, and all the social pressures. Its also the onset of mental illness for some kids, depression hits, and theres the pressure of college and sports. All the

26、se things kids do is overwhelming without having a strategy (策略）to deal with it.” And now schools all over the country are introducing the practices.1、What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?ANon-judgmental listening.BReligious meaning.CJournaling.DPhysical benefits.2、What can we

27、 infer about the mindfulness class?AIt is supported by parents.BIt relives pressure of students.CIt mainly builds students up physically.DIt improves students academic performance.3、Who started the mindfulness class?AAdministrators.BBrian Chatard.CCaverly Morgan.DAllyson Copacino.4、What is Mr. Chata

28、rds attitude towards the program?ASupportive.BConcerned.CDoubtful.DReserved.23（8分） Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a childrens book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books tries to solve this problem:

29、 How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country.Irby, who just turned 33, says hes hoping to help black children identify themselves as

30、readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently, few of the kids, titles on dis

31、play had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist (主角).Books about slavery and civil rights h

32、ave their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening more and ask students: Wha

33、t are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whats most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, whats most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the book Irby just replaced, because the heros story feels real and really funny.“Everyt

34、hing goes wrong when he thinks that its gonna go right,” Vincent says. “Or, when something goods about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.”Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last one of the shops 15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to keep growing Barbershop

35、Books. And it is growing.Last year, the program won a $10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.1、What can we know about Irby?AHe set up Barbershop Books.BHe owned many barbershops.CHe likes wearing different hat

36、s.DHe works in a kindergarten now.2、What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry?AIt prefers to publish historical books.BIt doesnt hold enough book exhibitions.CIts books dont connect with black children.DIts books have too many foreign characters.3、Why does Vincent love reading Diary of a W

37、impy Kid?AIt has a surprising ending.BIts newly put on the shelf.CIts a real story about a black hero.DIts amusing and reflects his life.4、The author uses the last paragraph to _.Agive evidence of Barbershop Books successBarouse kids enthusiasm for Barbershop BooksCencourage donations for Barbershop

38、 BooksDstress the importance of Barbershop Books24（8分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes car

39、ry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously(奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for El

40、ian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elia

41、n struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian

42、, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that

43、plan successfully. They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?AHe was tired out.BThe dolphins helped him.CThe two adults pushed him.DThe tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?AThey informed the fishermen.BThey formed a circle around him.CThey supported the inner

44、tube by turns.DThey stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?AConfident and strong.BDetermined and lucky.CFriendly and optimistic.DAdaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?APrayer Doing WonderBElians Narrow EscapeCTh

45、e Dolphins Who Rescued ElianDAnimals: Human Beings Angels25（10分） He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and

46、 the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.They usually thank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense

47、 of adventure in all of us.” reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper covered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope youre writing, liberated and drinking a glass of wine.”Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a perso

48、n who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hundreds of fans every year.Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.

49、But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largel

50、y brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47.1、Why do people still write to Kerouac after his death?AHis wife and mother still live in his home.BThey ar

51、e also suffering from serious illness.CPeople benefiting from his books want to say thanks.DPeople hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.2、What is On the Road probably about?AHow to deal with becoming famous.BHow vivid characters can be created.CTeaching people to appreciate his books.DGetti

52、ng to know oneself better through travel.3、What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?AHe had great difficulty dealing with fame.BHe was depressed because people didnt read his books.CHe drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his works.DHe was scolded because he promoted an alternative lif

53、estyle.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Last week I was driving back to town from the airport during a heavy rainstorm when I saw something rather large 1 of the busy road as the traffic drove past 2 close.As I got 3 , I found out that it was a tur

54、tle, and I hit the 4 . I got out of my car with traffic being 5 behind me and dashed into the middle of the road. I saw that it was very much 6 but refusing to 7 .Although Im an animal lover, Im not one to touch an animal like a turtle that isnt 8 ,but I wasnt going to 9 him there. I looked through

55、my car 10 for something with which to 11 the turtle-paper towels, a rag, anything. But there was nothing.A woman drove in the opposite direction stopped and saw the 12 situation. I asked her if she had anything 13 I could use to pick this rather large turtle up, and she 14 me a white towel. As I 15

56、my friend, he quickly 16 his head and feet, and I set him down by the river to 17 .I thanked the woman with the towel who came to my 18 -and the turtle does, too! Im also 19 to the drivers behind me. They were 20 for over half an hour but none complained at all!1、Ain the middleBon the sideCat the en

57、dDon the corner2、AreasonablyBincreasinglyCstrangelyDdangerously3、AfatherBnearerCnearlyDfurther4、AwheelBdoorCbrakeDwindow5、AreducedBfollowedCavoidedDblocked6、AaliveBgentleCheavyDlarge7、AdashBmoveCslipDrun8、AcuteBluckyCmildDbrave9、AputBtakeCsendDleave10、AslowlyBnervouslyCwildlyDoccasionally11、Aturn ov

58、erBthrow awayCpick upDput up12、AhopelessBdifficultCridiculousDdifferent13、Aat the airportBon the roadCby the riverDin her car14、AsoldBlentCthrewDshowed15、Afound outBwrapped upCcame acrossDstared at16、AraisedBpulledCwithdrewDlowered17、Akeep onBlive onCwork onDdecide on18、AattentionBmindCrescueDmemory

59、19、AgratefulBgenerousChelpfulDsensitive20、AchallengedBpreparedCpanickedDdelayed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Why do many of us find 1 difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is 2 (comfort)? According to a new study publishe

60、d in Current Biology, a significant reason is 3 the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us 4 (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers 5 (ask)