2021-2022学年上海市华师大第一高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble._，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way

2、2The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided3When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat4They did

3、everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need5This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould6Every four years Americans _

4、 the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out7Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle8Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and

5、helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized9_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat10Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt rece

6、ive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out11I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for12Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in

7、 life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation13I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of14Its difficult for us to le

8、arn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen15Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made16Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby m

9、eans ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of17The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned18What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BP

10、raisedCHaving praised DTo praise19Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been20Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

11、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the

12、 dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a schoo

13、l trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day,

14、 more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Johannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets t

15、o help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted t

16、hat the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we describe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVoluntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?AShe thought the boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the bo

17、y said.CShe gave the boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help children in Syria.BThe boy was only well protected in the filming.CThere should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria de

18、serve to be cared for.22（8分）Books Youll Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friend

19、s who share a passion for dancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitres

20、s. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from s

21、tories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen C

22、ollins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKath

23、leen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency23（8分） “No matter where you are or what ti

24、me it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last cen

25、tury.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabili

26、a. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as h

27、is! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-in

28、spiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its id

29、ea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless mu

30、sic-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a s

31、eat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、Wh

32、at does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.24（8分）In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think itd be nice to have a u

33、nique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pretty after introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me m

34、y name isnt a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood). I couldnt even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I s

35、topped correcting him, and thats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and Ive realized its easier just to lie abo

36、ut my name altogether in certain cases. Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out name. It may have caused some confusion with my friends at first, who would let out a small laugh or confused look, but Ive trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this

37、fake(假的)nameNow going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should. I also l

38、ove when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any real Brittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name !1、36How does the author often feel about her name?AAnnoyedBHappyCDisappointedDProud

39、2、38Why does the author use a fake name?ATo enjoy a different identityBTo stand out in a crowdCTo save time and troubleDTo make a fool of herself3、40Whats the reaction of her friends to “Brittany finally?AThey are laughing at herBThey are used to itCThey are strongly against herDThey are confused ab

40、out it4、42How does the author sound when telling the story?AGuiltyBCautiousCCuriousDHumorous25（10分） Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in th

41、e deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1

42、950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment a

43、nd we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, wh

44、ich often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans

45、 are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do som

46、ething about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use pla

47、stic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bagwhen taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?AThe plastics pollution research is too difficult.BPlastics have produced les

48、s pollution than coal.CThe world couldnt possibly function without plastics.DPlastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?ABy statistics.BBy quotations from leading experts.CBy using examples from his own experience.DBy c

49、omparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?AClimate change is caused by human activities.BSome people hold some doubts about climate change.CClimate change is less important than ocean pollution.DOcean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of th

50、is passage?AOcean plastic is a global issue.BThe oceans become choked with plastic.CBlue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.DPlastics gain in popularity all over the world第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The secret of success is what you say not

51、 what you think. Several years ago, I started representing a new service in the . I started out like a wildfire and within a few days I had reached stardom(明星的地位) within the company. About a year into it. I started to work with a young lady who always said the most and defeating things Id ever heard

52、 in my life. , I found myself repeating the very same defeatism(失败情绪), which my sales dropping and my shining stardom fading away, and I couldnt understand .At first, I myself to say negative things about , and then after some ,the tables turned and I began to those things about myself. Before long,

53、 I had 51myself into being a failure. Did it happen ? No, it snuck(偷偷跑来) its way into my life; little by little. Im sure youre what I did to get out of that hole that I dug for myself. I started to talk myself back into being ; I printed lists of things to say about myself, most of which was the exa

54、ct of what I felt about myself at the time.In order to achieve anything in life, you have to believe that you can achieve it; in order to believe that you can achieve you have to think its possible; in order to think its possible you have to tell yourself it is. Yes, it will take time for you to get

55、 to a place where you finally believe you can accomplish what you set out to achieve, but the first person you have to is yourself. I dare you to write positive things down about yourself and start saying them to yourself every morning, at lunch and just before you go to bed for the next 30 days and

56、 see for yourself the that it can make. You have nothing to except the negative and that wouldnt be such a bad thing.1、AcareerBschool CmarketplaceDhospital2、AjustBevenCaloneDyet3、ApositiveBactiveCreliableDnegative4、ASimplyBEventuallyCActuallyDHopefully5、Aresulted from Bresulted inCpreventedDprotecte

57、d6、Awhy BhowCwhichDwhen7、AadvisedBallowedCforbadeDforced8、AanyoneBeveryoneCsomeoneDothers9、AdislikeBprideCdisappointmentsD. pleasure10、AthinkBspeakCsayDfind11、AtoldBlookedC1eftDtalked12、AunfortunatelyBovernightCcarefullyDslowly13、AwonderingBnoticingCrememberingDreflecting14、AsuccessfulBhonestChardwo

58、rkingD special15、Apassive BrudeCpositiveDsilly16、AthoughtBawareCsameDopposite17、AonlyBfirstCveryD1ast18、AcatchBarrange CremindDconvince19、AadvanceBstepCdifferenceDchange20、Alose BprepareCtakeDkeep第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句

59、中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Linda,How is everything going with you? Ive returned back to Shanghai tiredly but happy. I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during m

60、y stay in New Zealand.When I first go there, I found hard to use English properly. It was you who always help me with patient. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluently. I even have a large vocabulary than before. I am not scared of English any more.When I was homesi