2021-2022学年江西省南昌市十所省重点高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary2The coat I bo

2、ught yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much3She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time l

3、eft.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus4I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make5Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off6His brother aims

4、 to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent7 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you8The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothe

5、rs the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress9Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom10Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat11This semester our school offers

6、many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which12Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall13There are also people who object to fairy sto

7、ries on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen14How was your evening?We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth15Are we about to ha

8、ving dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving16There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been17Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer t

9、ruly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat18The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly19You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be b

10、ack.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive20We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrou

11、gh in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重击).Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED light

12、s and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of elec

13、trical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the Nati

14、onal Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such a

15、s being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much sm

16、aller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.

17、1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?AThe major researcher in the project. BA professor of engineering.CThe fund supplier of the research. DA journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Akeyboard Bsmartphone Cscreen Dmachine3、From the passage

18、we know that the nanogenerator _.Abecomes more powerful when kept flatBhas already come into market in the USACis lightweight and flexible though expensiveDmakes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Apersuade people to buy the device Bbring in a new way to save

19、 energyCintroduce a breakthrough in science Dhonor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions22（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the

20、 feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attracti

21、ve place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at

22、first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas ma

23、y be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions an

24、d museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.BThe National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?

25、AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.23（8分）The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and

26、no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona

27、, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches

28、 self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often c

29、hoose to take their favorite parts of school home. “A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over thei

30、r education continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（着迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can a

31、gree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following

32、 is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches students life skills.BStandardized tests are not important in education.CThe quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning

33、should help develop students creativityBargues some homework should be assigned to studentsCfinds her students cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who so more homework study bet

34、ter.BStudents who refuse homework have better time management skills.CStudents who have control over their studies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. D

35、Supportive.24（8分） Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that weve published in Poets & Writer

36、s Magazine during the past year. We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. Use the online submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have published at

37、least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.Walt Whitman AwardA

38、prize of 5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by November 1,2019.A

39、cademy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a20 entry fee, by November 1,2019.All entries are

40、considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.San Jose State University, English Department, One Washington Square, San Jose,CA95192（ 408）924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New York, and express

41、es the regions rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn. Submit an essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.1、Who has the qualification to attend the

42、contest for the prize of15，000_AWhoever has written 3 novel booksBWhoever has published at least 3 booksCU.S. authors whove published 3 novel booksDU.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award_AIt will be published as a book of po

43、emsBIt will be read by all the academy membersCIt will be distributed to whoever likes poemsDIt will become a book that will sell well3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ Athe work must be a writers real experiencesBits entry fee is higherCit has a

44、 deadline earlier than themDthe winners have no prize money25（10分） In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turnin

45、g on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a sma

46、rt thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and autom

47、atically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from eleme

48、nts placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have

49、a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really coo

50、l.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?AFix an air conditioner.BTake a hot bath.CRun a lot.DPut on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work?AThe equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.BIt needs to be warned up before being used.CThe thermostat heat up

51、 automatically when the temperature is low.DIt keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that _.ATados model can be controlled by saying something to it.Bwith the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs

52、users can have a phone call.Ctechnology can do nothing to make winter less rough.DBluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.4、Whats the best title of this passage?AA Smart ThermostatBA Modern winterCWays of keeping warmDAn unpleasant winter第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

53、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy.Two years ago, whil

54、e Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughin

55、g bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 9 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 10 a single practice. She

56、 had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accep

57、t that she wasnt a 14 ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 , “

58、The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 19 of my daughters life. With all she hade been 20 in her ten years,

59、 this was the hour of true triumph(成功).1、AfailureBpressureClossDillness2、AusuallyBfinallyCfirstlyDfrequently3、AimproveBtrainCjoinDcontact4、AincreasedBfoundCcreatedDmade5、AhoweverBthereforeCotherwiseDinstead6、AuseBsurviveCsaveDwaste7、ApullBtellChideDfire8、AafraidBnervousCreadyDfree9、Atake offBset off

60、Cgive upDshow up10、AattendBmissCbanDStart11、ArichBweakCfirmDkind12、AtrustedBdeterminedCexperiencedDembarrassed13、AfrustrationBdelightCexcitementDsurprise14、AbeginnerBlearnerCpartnerDwinner15、Acheer onBcompete withCrespond toDrun after16、AadmittingBexplainingCannouncingDwhispering17、AhumorBwillChones