2021-2022学年山西省运城市新绛县高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that2Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beg

3、inning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse3If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put4Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30

4、minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition5It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy6It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCtha

5、t they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted7Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly8Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of9Why are some b

6、rands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case10Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen11Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwil

7、l attendCwould attendDhad attended12You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt13Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you14In the early morning all of us stood at the top

8、of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the15The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do16After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter

9、 to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat17From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he18Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto

10、 sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off19When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out20Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

11、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libr

12、aries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo creat

13、e the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese

14、 library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the b

15、uilding on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America

16、.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its vi

17、sually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has

18、 the longest history?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting pl

19、ace for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.22（8分）According to a Pew Research Center report from November

20、 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source.” Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.Despite the fact th

21、at both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two week

22、s. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online

23、 news tracker.However, it wasnt until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. Thats when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Heres the l

24、ist we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house

25、 (my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting p

26、roject end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?AChildrens news source.BQuality of journalism.CChildrens after-class activities.DParent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached he

27、r children are to newspapers?Aour four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenBour youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictCthe newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a weekDwe decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、

28、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?Ato wallpaper for a doll house.Bto get news from social networks.Cto act as an umbrella when caught in rain.Dto stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should children and future generations continue to value the ne

29、wspaper?Ausing it as a means to a crafting project end.Brelying on it to do cheaply and immediately.Cgrowing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.Dgetting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.23（8分） If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere

30、, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云 ) could disappear, and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Q

31、uanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. Th

32、ey reflect sunlight away from the earths surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by

33、 changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration.

34、 Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm-a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesnt

35、 follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.Thats an enormous change, and it goe

36、s beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldnt reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.Theres still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 2

37、00 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.1、What can we learn from paragraph 2?AMost climate systems are not complex.BCloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.CTemperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.DThe stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight

38、.2、How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?ABy measuring the sea level.BBy experimenting in a natural state.CBy comparing climate models.DBy computer modeling and analyzing.3、What does it refer to in paragraph 4?AThe atmosphere.BThe earth.COur society.DThe result.4、Which of the follo

39、wing statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?AThe effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.BThe stratocumulus clouds wont return if they are gone.CThe breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.DOnce CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go ex

40、tinct.24（8分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Pm late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser

41、. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. F

42、or example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for

43、lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardle

44、ss of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.

45、 They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1、According to the passage，winners _.Adeal

46、 with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a prob

47、lem, you should _.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their coll

48、eaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winners Secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.25（10分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the

49、 color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for driver

50、s to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in

51、Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of

52、one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce

53、 an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to f

54、ind out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be see

55、n more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from

56、 Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CTheir study will be furthered.DYellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What

57、can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis ahead BSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred? DHow can colors help prevent accidents?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few months ago, a driver went through a red ligh

58、t and crashed into my car. 1 , the accident was not my fault.The police arrived and began taking 2 . I explained that I had been going at about 55km/h. “So you were going about 50km/h .” he said.“No, I said I was doing about 55km/h,” I said.“Right, so you were doing about 50km/h .” again he 3 .In a

59、slightly 4 tone because I felt I wasnt being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55km/h!”“OK, 5 thats the way you warn it, this lime the officer simply replied.I didnt 6 it at the time, but I was actually 7 myself in the foot. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. 8 . I totally m

60、issed the boat on the other drivers insurance company.The city speed limit is 50km/h. I 9 getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guys insurance company 10 I had insisted I was doing 55 km/h.It suddenly 11 me that the traffic policeman had been trying to 12 me out. He hadnt 13 about