2021-2022学年山东省济南三箭分校高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won2-Could you please cut the

2、price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as3This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which4She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread th

3、e good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat5Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of6The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying C

4、to lay Dlaid7 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved8. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted9You ca

5、n ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *10 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on11With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and

6、 Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut12 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique13If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyC

7、probableDlikely14_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend15I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId l

8、ove to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure16Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat17语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not b

9、ecause he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch19-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved20.-Would you have told him the answer had it

10、been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the Univer

11、sity of California. Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percen

12、t of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength

13、of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kilometers or less.MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is r

14、esting on a flat surface, like a table.The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. That U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where

15、no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection (发现). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about possibl

16、e tsunami after an earthquake.1、The new appAis a kind of accelerometer.Bfeels earthquakes through smartphones.Cis developed by the U.S Geological Survey.Dpredicts possible tsunami after an earthquake.2、What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow MyShake works.BWhat seismic activity is.CWh

17、y MyShake is developed.DWhen accelerometers record earthquake.3、We can infer that MyShakeAdocs not work when the spartphone is in the pocketBsleeps while there is no shaking of the earths surface.Cguides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time.Drecognizes an earthquake when it

18、 receive the information from other sensors.4、The new app developers hope toAuse the information by the U.S Geological Survey to better MyShake.Bunite the U.S Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake.Chelp the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere.Dimprove the EEW.22（8分）PerformancesLets Face the

19、MusicRia Jones, the world-famous star of Evita, Cats, and Les Miserables, returns home for two special concerts.Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs, Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop.

20、Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist( 独 唱 者 ) in America and is also a music teacher. The programme in

21、cludes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson. The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American mus

22、ic by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir, directed by Meirwyn Thomas.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebr

23、ated festival Mosaique Gitane at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with

24、dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets ( 皮 影 ), beautifully handled, with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.1、Who will perform Disney songs?AJudy Coe.BRia Jones.CMayte Martin.DK

25、atherine Morris.2、In which performance can you enjoy famous writers works?ASong RecitalBMayte MartinCLets Face the MusicDThe Adventure of Marlic3、What do we know about “The Adventure of Marlic”AIt was made in Chinese.BIt was shot in Barcelona.CIt is based on a true adventure story.DIt is presented t

26、hrough a traditional Chinese art form.23（8分） If it werent for the mentor（导师）， Rebecca Cruz is certain that she wouldnt have gotten her bachelors degreeMs Cruz went through a troubling time during her second year in community college She didnt feel much support at home Struggling on the edge of stopp

27、ing her education， Cruz turned to her mentor， Alex Lopez He put me in the right direction， Cruz recallsGisela Bushey is another woman who understands the importance of mentors， and she hopes to find an Alex for every Rebecca So she designed Critical Bridge， which provides them with mentorshipAnd in

28、October， Critical Bridge was named a recipient of the 50，000 Encore Prize， which is awarded by Encoreorg， a partner organization that aims to use the talents of those aged 50 or olderAs part of the prize， Encoreorg will provide mentors for Critical Bridge The mentors will work with youths throughout

29、 their participation in the two programs connected to Critical BridgeMore than 10，000 people in the United States are retiring every day， according to Phyllis Moen， a sociology professor Many of these Americans have expressed a desire to give back to their communitiesThey want to do something meanin

30、gful And theres nothing more meaningful than mentoring across generations， Professor Moen saysDima Khoury has mentored young people throughout her career She sees mentorship as a personal relationshipTake the time to get to know each other， Ms Khoury says If you take the time to build trust at the b

31、eginning， it will be much easier to build a healthy relationship after that， and more beneficial Speaking from experience， she says mentors might not always have the answers， but being a listener is just as importantI think what helps is something asking the right question and letting them think abo

32、ut it， she says It benefits critical thinkingCruz， now a San Francisco State graduate， has become a mentor tooSometimes we are in a condition where we dont have people to go to； you might not make it out from that same cycle without the help of any human guide， she saysBut by providing mentorship an

33、d resources， Cruz hopes that if such a time comes， students will make the decision to push forward as opposed to giving up1、What can be known about Rebecca Cruz？AShe was strongly supported by her familyBShe failed to get her bachelors degreeCShe gave up her college educationDShe was helped by her me

34、ntor2、What do we know about Critical Bridge？AIt offers students mentorshipBIt gives mentors prizes yearlyCIt was founded by Alex LopezDIt is a talent search organization3、What does Dima Khoury think of mentorship？AIt requires rich experienceBIt takes a long time to buildCIt is the best job chance fo

35、r retired peopleDIt involves a good understanding between people4、What is Rebecca Cruzs future wish？ATo provide students with supportBTo guide students through their studyCTo build a healthy relationship with othersDTo get advanced training in mentorship skills24（8分）They say that an apple a day keep

36、s the doctor away Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolateAt 102 years of age, shes living proofAccording to Boonville, Indianas Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy lifeSpecifically, two pieces of dark chocolateIts not just Eunice w

37、ho believes thisMany scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetesHowever, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate mig

38、ht not be the significant cause of her longevity“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said“Genes, her diet in generalare probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking With four children, seven gra

39、ndkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big familyIt must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins

40、 of other family membersEunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of ageNo matter what you might think, Eunices consumption of chocolate cant be ignoredIn 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风)What is in th

41、e sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolatewhich does not actually contain chocolate

42、is not a good source of flavonoids.”1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlins long and healthy life? atwo pieces of dark chocolate bgenes clifelong exercise dgood diet elove of her large familyAa, b, d Bb, c, dCa, b, e Da, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that Achocolate is the

43、most important thing that affects Eunices healthBno smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunices longevityCchocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeDEunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds Apersuasi

44、ve BobjectiveCsubjective Dcritical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that_Atheres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeBit is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityCmany factors may contribute to peoples good healthDa bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor

45、 away25（10分） As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blo

46、ssom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom

47、(April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International

48、 Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdu

49、ltChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash

50、 to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 25, tourists can enjoy .Athe cherry blossoms in full bloomBthe National Cherry Blossom FestivalCa discounted tour of a city foil of historyDthe anniversary

51、celebration of the gift of trees2、The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.AfourBfiveCsevenDeight3、Tourists are supposed to .Apay the service fee for the tour guideBtake care of the ground transportationCshow the City Pass at the ticket officeDchoose at least one optional destination4、It

52、 costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A$156B$143C$153D$108第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Did you ever have a dream? Im not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Im talking about a consci

53、ous 1 where you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a 2 of you own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different 3 than the one you are 4 experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 5 my lifes fortu

54、nes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was a(n) 6 time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 7 8 , another new board game 9 the market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, our company was dissolved.Perhaps for a game de

55、veloper, the 10 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life. But to me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I 11 , at the very least I turned my dream 12 a reality. 13 I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action, there wouldnt have be

56、en 14 lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many 15 but success is only achieved. Once dreams are 16 action, failure becomes a 17 action plans in future. The important 18 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 19 are only stepping-stones to fi

57、nal success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn valuable lessons from failure, tum dreams into 20 , and dont let a dream only be a dream, success will arrive at last.1、Afuture Blife Cdream Dplan2、Afactory Bfarm Ccar Dbusiness3、Aenvironment Bschool Cfamily D

58、society4、Aenjoyably Bpreviously Cconstantly Dcurrently5、Adestroy Brealize Cchange Dcreate6、Aexciting Bterrible Cdark Dembarrassing7、Acanceled Bcombined Cdisappeared Dfounded8、AUnfortunately BUnlikely CUnconsciously DUnfairly9、Acame into Bleft out Ccame back Dtook in10、Aoptimistic Bnegative Cdifficul

59、t Dpositive11、Aneeded Bdevoted Cdesired Dbegged12、Aby Bon Cover Dinto13、AUnless BIf CAfter DBefore14、Avaluable Bsuccessful Cuseless Dcruel15、Aanalyses Bdesigns Cattempts Drevisions16、Atook up Blook into Crun across Dput into17、Agood Bbetter Cmost Dbad18、Ameaning Bpoint Ctruth Dpurpose19、Aefforts Bac

60、hievements Cpossibilities Ddifficulties20、Aheart Bexistence Caction Dambition第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 1 (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Brit