2021-2022学年湖南益阳箴言中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable2Any information of the

2、 oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential3The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on4Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together

3、 with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved5（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor6U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November

4、15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started7After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up8merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology9It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees s

5、hould be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged10If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened11- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of th

6、e blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall12She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that13He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.A

7、gave offBset asideCtook overDturned down14Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory15 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of C

8、hinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since16Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt17Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad ach

9、ievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved18What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink19I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up20Nowadays with the development of science, more

10、 and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most pow

11、erful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat_. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of

12、 things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“My I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talk

13、ed more , and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could har

14、dly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and

15、 sincerity.1、What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?AUnfriendly. BUntidy. CGentle. DKind.2、The author bought coffee for the old man because Ahe thought the old man was poor Bhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politeness Dhe would like to thank the old man3、How did the

16、 author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BPitiful. CSurprised. DRegretful4、What is the message mainly expressed in the story?AWe should learn to be generous. BIt is honorable to help those in need.CPeople in high positions are not like what we expect. DWe should avoid judging pe

17、ople by their appearances22（8分）Following Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossom

18、s (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today,

19、 Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrou

20、gh by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(话本体).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on

21、Sina Weibo with many netizens (网民) rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(论坛) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the net

22、izens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, he said.1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s n

23、ew novel.CThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.DThe novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .Alacking in varietyBShort of expectationsCwanting further improvementDrequiring more consideration3、How does Jin

24、 Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?AThe netizen

25、s posts.BThe netizens praise.CThe citizens comments.DOther writers encouragement.23（8分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are of

26、ten very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting

27、 the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losi

28、ng face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-acce

29、pted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each

30、persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing wi

31、th change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in

32、China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Ath

33、ey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring

34、 out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trou

35、ble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.24（8分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much

36、easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the

37、 State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with

38、the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make

39、 sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to pr

40、ove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and priv

41、ate collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt ca

42、n renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Na

43、tural DNA25（10分）Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there w

44、ill usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those p

45、eople strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and be

46、cause of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and

47、, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved

48、 in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people lau

49、ghBMany factors lead to people laughing.CFunny things can make people laughDLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion

50、was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy BBlameCLook down on DMake up to第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The easy way out isnt always the

51、easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I 1 to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I 2 it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not 3 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I 4 eve

52、rything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and 5 it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough（面团）covered with 6 yellowish marks. Realizing I was 7 ，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldnt have to 8 Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of th

53、 9 ,and when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed 10 . Twice he got up and went outside, saying he heard a 11 The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. I saw Doug standing about three feet from the 12 ,holding the

54、 lid up with a stick and looking 13 .When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something 14 in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt 15 But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without 16 it was my work. The

55、hot 17 had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母)made the surface 18 and sigh as though it were breathing.I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the“ 19 was and why it was there. I dont know who was more 20 by the whole thing-Doug or me.1、Achose Bmanaged Chad D

56、remembered2、Alooked for Bgot ready for Cstarted on Dworried about，3、Aweak Binterested Csuccessful Dexperienced4、Aused Bcollected Cdoubled Dtried5、Apoured Bwatered Cdipped Dthrew6、Apleasant Bugly Cbig Dlight7、Adefeated Binjured Cdropped Dlost.8、Afeel Bkeep Cface Dstop9、Abread Borange Crice Dmeal10、Ad

57、isappointed Bdisturbed. Cfrightened. Dashamed11、Avoice Bcry Cshout Dnoise12、Awindow Bhouse Crubbish bin Ddoor13、Aaround Bupward Cinside Dout14、Aalive Bimportant Cnew Ddifferent15、Ahappy Bcold Cangry Dinspired16、Ahesitation Bdoubt Cdelay Dexception17、Apot Bfloor Cearth Dsun18、Aburn Bwalk Cshake Dwork

58、19、Aart Bwork Ctrouble maker Dliving thing20、Aembarrassed Bnervous Cregretful DAwkward第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空First aid is a temporary form of help1 (give) to someone who2 (sudden) falls ill or3 (get) injured before a doctor can be4 (find). Often the illness or 5

59、 (injure) is not serious, but there are other times when 6 (give) first aid quickly can save many7 (life). It draws the line between life 8death.As we all know, it also means making9 big difference in fully or partial recovery. Therefore, first aid is a very important first step10the treatment of bu

60、rns. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。The other day, our school invite a famous artist to teach us