2021-2022学年宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising su

2、ccess.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture2Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides3More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are4Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild

3、nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor5I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere6 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find7How did it

4、come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun8In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever9I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.

5、 I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing10 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow11Some tourists visiting Tian anmen

6、Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack12_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater13Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength14-It was Sunday today,

7、and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get15The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich16 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond t

8、o it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile17In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule o

9、f law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged18Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause19The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners

10、.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy20Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue o

11、f patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments(SMAs).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨询),ph

12、ysical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity

13、for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego , director of shared medical appointments

14、, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed st

15、andards. Dr. Sumego says,“The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I woul

16、d advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared me

17、dical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr.Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed

18、 ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined“buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?ASupport.BOrganization.CPurchase.DPractice.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide

19、popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.22（8分） The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table,

20、 a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women havent the actual nerve cont

21、rol of men.“A womans reaction in any crisis,” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a sligh

22、t, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the b

23、alcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The Americans eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His f

24、irst reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred

25、 - thats five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “two hundred and eighty”. when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as

26、he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!” the host says. “A man has just shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?”A faint smile comes across the womans face as she replies. “Because it was ly

27、ing across my foot.”1、What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?AWhether women are afraid of mice.BWhether men are calmer than women.CWhether men are cleverer than women.DWhether women would make suitable soldiers.2、Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?ATo play

28、a trick.BTo serve the guests.CTo attract the snake .DTo feed the hostesss pet.3、Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?AHe doesnt want anyone to panic.BHe intends to test the officers theory.CHe sees there was a snake in the room.DHe wants to entertain the other guests.4、What does the

29、 author imply through the hostesss final statement?AThe army officers opinion is wrong.BThe hostess understood the Americans intention.CThe American was surprised by the snakes presence.DThe hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.23（8分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong

30、Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days

31、 and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs

32、.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the

33、way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The

34、boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linki

35、ng the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish

36、a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.1、We learn from the passage that _.AAlan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverBtwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsCthe HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Es

37、tuaryDthe 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe route of the trial runs.BThe effect of the trial runs.CThe purpose of the trial runs.DThe evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word “freight

38、” in the last paragraph mean?AGoods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.BLines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.CParts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.DThe regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can b

39、e the best title for the news report?AHZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkBCross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeCMega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARDBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively24（8分）Tu

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45、outh America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.25（10分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating di

46、sease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with co

47、mmunity resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive

48、director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they

49、have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient.

50、 A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make

51、it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the p

52、antry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free m

53、obile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. Hi

54、s philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools ar

55、ound the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.Ahelp patients relax before an

56、 operationBassist patients in finding food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Athe role Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept of health came into beingCmed

57、ical communities worries about food safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIts cooking classes are free of charge.BIt was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.CIt helps people locate pantries and markets.DIt treats

58、many a patient from BMC4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of US medical schools.BIt is specially designed for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do with medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

59、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) 1 little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts 2 in the hope that the person she is t

60、alking to 3 sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is a social 4 for those who dont know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 5 this and felt so sorry they couldnt 6 . They wished they could 7 her and say something back, but they found themselves completely 8 .Then, something am