中考冲刺2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省嘉兴市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always that some day she could also fly like a bird.When Jenny was in th

2、e fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their 2 . In it, she wrote that she 3 to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an F on it. Jenny felt 4 and sad. In her heart, she didnt want to 5 that a girl couldnt become a pil

3、ot. But as the years went by, Jenny was 6 by people around her,“Girls 7 become pilots; never have, and never will. Youre crazy. Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 8 her dream.Several 9 went by. Jenny was in the senior high school. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about 1

4、() they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. 11 No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had 12. what would you do?” Jennyfelt excited, but still didnt feel 13 enough. Then the teacher said,“Every one of you own talenl (天

5、赋).If you dont go for your dream,14 will do it for you. Hearing that,with great courage she wrote down her old dream.Mrs. Slatons words 15 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jennys dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world.1. A. imaginedB.realizedC. agreedD

6、. suggested2. A. interestsB.dreamsC. familiesD. hobbies3. A. refusedB.forgotC. wantedD. began4. A. worriedB.nervousC. stupidD. disappointed5. A. learnB.acceptC, proveD , dream6. A. chosenB.caughtC. beatenD. told7. A. cantB.mustntC. needntD. wont8. A. sent upB.gave upC. put upD. made up9. A. daysB.we

7、eksC. monthsD , years10. A. whereB.whichC. whatD. why11. A. ManagerB. DoctorC. TeacherD.Pilot12. A. abilitiesB. competitionsC. subjectsD.problems13. A. naturalB. thankfulC. confidentD.difficult14. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD.everybody15. A. praisedB. encouragedC. requiredD.punished二、阅读单选Anna Wal

8、ker (A tour guide in Chester):Close to the English and Welsh border, the city of Chester has a long history. It?s filled with buildings of historic sites, including some historic city walls in the country. For tourists who plan a visit to Chester this year, theres plenty on offer, including a new, f

9、ree, self-guided tour that lines the citys four main streets. Chesters Rows are unique (独特的) in the world, which form a second row of shops above those at street level. Nobody is quite sure why they were built this way. But the new tour offers an insight into their fascinating history and the shapin

10、g of Chester.Brian Clarke (A boat driver in Chester):I was bom in the small village of Mancot, six miles from Chester, and once I moved here, I have simply never wanted to leave the city. The city itself has so much to offer but most of all I love the beautiful River Dee. My favorite spot in Chester

11、 is the tree-lined banks of the River Dee. I walk into work at Chester Boat every day and its great to be able to walk through Grosvenor Park and come out at Queens Park Bridge. Chester Boat business began in Chester over 100 years ago. I started as a boat driver in 1979 and have had a wonderful lif

12、e.Katrina Kerr (An old lady in Chester):Im a Londoner but in 1998 my husband and I moved to Chester. It was the perfect location and we really felt we had escaped to the countryM. It looks different from other cities -so many black and white buildings. During the summer it is busy with tourists and

13、race-goers, and in the winter, you can enjoy comedy clubs, jazz and Folk bars. Chester is right on the border with Wales, so for centuries it has been a bit English and a bit Welsh. Now a new generation have started businesses in travel and finance (金融).And the city now feels young and buzzy.The thr

14、ee speakers in the passage are mainly talking about.A. London B. ChesterC. MancotD. WelshAccording to the passage, you can get some advice on a tour from.A.Anna WalkerB.Brian ClarkeC.Katrina KerrD.Katrina Kerrs husbandYou can best describe the city with the words ”A.big and noisyB.modern and peacefu

15、lC.young and richD.ancient and wonderfulIn the doorway, 1 looked closely at the face of my 23-year-old son, Daniel. We were saying goodbye. In a few hours, he would be flying to France. It was a transitional （过波的） time in DaniePs life, a passage from college into the adult world. I wanted to leave h

16、im some words that would have some meaning, some importance beyond the moment. But nothing came from my lips. No sound broke the silence of my beachside home. I stood frozen and quiet, looking into the searching eyes of my son, which I knew was not the first time I had let such a moment pass.When Da

17、niel was five. I took him to the school bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. I felt the fear in my hand holding mine as the bus turned the corner. I saw his hot cheeks as the bus pulled up. He looked at me as he did now. What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it? Will I be OK?” Then he wal

18、ked up the bus steps and disappeared inside. The bus drove away, and I said nothing.Ten years later, a similar scene played itself out. I drove him to college in Virginia. As I started to make the trip home, I tried to think of something to say to give him courage and confidence as he started this n

19、ew period of life. I left, only mumbling, Hope you feel better Dan.”I once told Daniel about my great regret that I didnt take a year off to travel. Daniel thought about this. After graduation, he worked as a waiter, a bike messenger, and a painter. Now he had enough money for Paris. The night befor

20、e he left, I lossed and lumed in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. Nothing came. Maybe it wasnt necessary to say anything.How many times have we let such moments pass? What does it matter over the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?The fat

21、her stood quiet without talking to his son probably because.his son didnt want to break the silencehis son left home hurriedly to travel alonehe was a person not good at expressing himselfhe thought it was unnecessary to say somethingThe phrase “tossed and tumed in Paragraph 4 showed the father was

22、.A. proudB. carelessC. calmD. worriedWhich is the correct order of the following events?Daniels dad couldnt sleep well in bed.Daniels dad left, only mumbling something.Daniel left home and started his travel to Paris.Daniel walked up the bus steps and disappeared inside.A.B.C. D.Which is the best ti

23、tle for this passage?A. Keep AloneB. Say GoodbyeC. Silent LoveD. Sad MomentHaving a younger sibling （兄弟，姐妹）might make you slimmer, according to a research from Michigan University. Siblings, whether younger or older, help prevent their sisters or brothers from feeling unloved, lonely and fearful, ac

24、cording to the study. That can be an advantage when you reach adulthood.Having brothers and sisters makes you more helpful. The same research, which looked at 395 families, found that having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds. Also it makes you more empathic （有同理心的）.A study of more t

25、han 450 Canadian families found that if a sibling is warm and kind, the other siblings are likely to have the same qualities. The study also found that having a close relationship with siblings when youre older can lead to greater life happiness and fewer bad emotions. That is to say, the bond betwe

26、en you and your siblings is very important as you enter old age.Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle and live longer. A national survey of more than 15,000 people found that 43 percent of people believed their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. In a study from So

27、ciological Association, the elderly who have close relationship with the family members had a 6 percent chance of dying over the next five years, compared to a 14 percent risk for the people who are not so close to the family members.If you dont have brothers and sisters, dont worry.Researches show

28、thathaving close friends can help improve your health, happiness and long life. So try to make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. For more health tips and stories, click newsletter at readersdigest.co.uk.In Paragraph 3, the opinion is prov

29、ed mainly by.A. telling storiesB. giving numbersA. telling storiesC. asking questionsD. C. asking questionsD. taking examplesWhich of the following is fit for the blank in Paragraph 4?So you are lucky to have brothers or sistersYou can enjoy your life better if you have siblingsHaving good friends c

30、an also bring many of the same benefitsMany researches tell a lot about the importance of making friendsThe structure of this passage is.According to the last paragraph, the passage is probably taken from a.A. websiteB. newspaper C. magazineD. programThe Tiangong space station is a space station whi

31、ch is being constructed by China. The construction of the station is based on the experience from its pioneers, Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2. The first module （舱），the Tianhe core module, was launched （发射）on 29, April, 2021, followed by two more modules to be launched in 2022.According to China Manned S

32、pace Agency （CMSA）, which operates the space station, the purposes of Tiangong space station are as follows: permanent （永久的）human operations in orbit, long-term spaceflight of the space station, life support technology, and the key technology that helps future deep space research.The Tianhe Core Cab

33、in Module （CCM） provides life support and living room for three astronauts and provides navigation （导航）for the station. The module also provides the stations power and life support system. The station is equipped with a small kitchen fbr food preparation and especially a first-ever microwave oven in

34、 the spaceflight, so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need. 120 different types of food, which are based on astronauts9 preference,are stored in the station.Chinas plan to build its own space station was started after NASA refused Chinas participation in International Space Sta

35、tion in 2011. On 22 February 2017, CMSA and Italian Space Agency （ASD） signed an agreement to cooperate （合作）on long-term human spaceflight activities. The agreement holds importance due to Italys leading position in the field of human spaceflight, and it shows Italys expectation in Chinas developing

36、 space station program. Tiangong is also expected to do more experiments with many other countries.The first module of Tiangong space station was launched in.A. 2011B. 2017C. 2021D. 2022Paragraph 3 is mainly about.ways of cooking in spacefood preparation for astronautslatest technology in the worldl

37、iving conditions on Tianhe CCMFrom the last paragraph, we can know that.NASA refused to start the International Space StationTiangong has never done experiments with other countriesthe agreement shows Chinas great success in space station programChina planned to start its own space station more than

38、 ten years agoAccording to the passage, up to now, Tiangong space station is.short-term in space researchindependent in human spaceflightleading in deep space researchcooperative with many other countries 三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。absent against smooth physical careOnce youre in the lab you mus

39、tnt be the rules. Or youll be punished.Since then, the local schools have realized the importance of education.During the epidemic （疫情），the government has offered good health.After several months preparation, we finally started the project.As therere more people, if 11 be difficult for us to complet

40、e todays task. 四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Alzheimers patients forget many things in their lives. It 36（似乎,好像）thatno company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive an 37（邀请）to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe.In

41、this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimers 38 （疾 病）.Every morning before work starts, they are told about how to take orders and 39 （端上）the dishes. And some 40（志愿者）mark the name of each dish with anumber. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can 41（i己住）the orders moreeas

42、ily. 44The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us J said one of them. I feel happy here, and I really take 42 （自 豪）in working as a waitressWorking at this restaurant gives these patients a good chance to connect with 43 （社会）and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. But m

43、ost Alzheimers patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten 44 （百万）people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring more 45 （注意）to this group!五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008, the 28th

44、 Summer Olympics 46 （hold） in Beijing. So Beijing has become the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win 47 （medal） and honor for their countries. The Games also offer a good chance to 48（we）,as we can get to

45、 know more about winter sports. 49 the Winter Olympic Games may not have as many players as the Summer Olympic Games, they share 50 same Olympic spirit.One of the 51 （popular） sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the short and long ski race. It was once a sport only 52 col

46、d northern countries. 53 now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow.Generally, the figure-skaters (花样滑冰运动员)are considered 54 (be) the ice kings. People think that they are not athletes but dancers, because these young people play so ski

47、llfully and 55 (beautiful). 六、多任务混合阅读ROGERBLACKFITNESSGoing for Gold at HomeThe Roger Black Gold Exercise Bike is our best-selling bike, designed with bothcomfort and performance in mind. This bike is the best suitable if you want a fixed-position bike at home.Key features include:Towel and bottle h

48、oldersPhone or notebook holderAdjustable seat&handlebarsTrustpilot Excellent 4.81 bought the Gold Exercise Bike to helpcontrol my weight. Its a quality place ofbike that feels easy to use.Ifs great!?,David Nottingham Any questions?Email HYPERLINK mailto:hello hello and weH answer on the same day. HY

49、PERLINK Roger Black is offering a 10% discount on the full HYPERLINK range ofhome fitness equipment for all Reader s Digest readers.Please use discount code.The Roger Black Gold Exercise BikeCustomersAnyone who wants a 56bike at homeFeatures（特色）Several kinds of holders, adjustable _57 and handlebars

50、Discounts（折扣）A 10% discount on home fitness equipment for all _ readers58第二节 59 假设你是李华,想为家人买以上这款健身器材，需要做进一步了 解。请写一个简短的email询问1-2个问题。Roger Black,Id like to buy a Gold Exercise bike for my family.Li Hua七、电子邮件60.假设你是李华，最近由于疫情防控的需要，你与班里其他一些同学正在居家 学习，学校为你们提供了丰富的线上课程online courses。请你根据下表内容，用英语 写一封email与你的

51、笔友Sally交流。Online coursesAdvantages learn at home choose some coursesDisadvantages have less communication feel lonelyYour opinion注意：（1）短文必须包括表中你所选项目的所有信息.并适当发挥，（2）文中不得出 现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80 100o email的头尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sally,How are you? Im writing to tell you something about our online study.Yours,Y

52、ours,Li Hua参考答案:ABCDBCABDCDACAB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了珍妮从小梦想成为一个飞行员，但是周围的人都告诉 她从来没有女子成为飞行员，因此她不忍地放弃了梦想，而后来在英语老师的鼓励下，重 拾信心，并最后实现梦想的故事。句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。imagined 想象；realized 意识到；agreed 同意；suggested 建议。根据some day she could also fly like a bird.“可知有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔，这是她的想象，故选A。句意：当珍妮四年级的时候，她的老师让她们写一篇关于他们的

53、梦想的作文。interests 兴趣；dreams 梦想；families 家庭；hobbies 爱好。根据become an airplane pilot in the future”可知是在未来成为一个飞行员，这是关于梦想，故选B。句意：在作文里，她写道：在未来她想要成为一个飞行员。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；began开始。根据上题可知，老师让写一个关于 梦想的作文，所以应是想成为飞行员。故选C。句意：珍妮感觉失望和难过。worried 担心的；nervous 不安的；stupid 愚蠢的；disappointed 失望的。根据“However, to her

54、 surprise, her paper came back with an F on it.”可知她的关于梦想的作文得了“F”,她的梦 想没有得到支持，应是失望的。故选D。句意：在她的心里，她不想要接受一个女孩不能成为一个飞行员的观点。learn学习；accept接受；prove证明；dream梦想。根据上题可知她的梦想没有得到支持， 她是失望难过的，她不想放弃梦想，不想接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点。故选B。句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击，“女孩子不能成为飞行员。” chosen选择；caught抓住；beaten击打；told告诉。根据上题可知，珍妮不愿接受女孩子 不能

55、成为飞行员的观点，可接下来的时间里，周围的人却一直在打击她。故选C。句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击。cant 不能；mustnt 禁止：neednt 不必；wont 不将。根据“never have, and never will.“可知 女孩子从来不能成为飞行员，以后也不能，故选A。句意：最后，珍妮感觉没有希望并且放弃了她的梦想。sent up 发射；gave up 放弃；put up 张贴；made up 编造。根据Finally, Jenny felt hopeless 可知她感到无望，所以应是放弃了梦想，故选B。句意：几年过去了。days 天；weeks 周；mont

56、hs 月；years 年。根据“Jenny was in the senior high school”可知珍妮 已经上了中学，所以是过去了几年，故选D。句意：一天她的英语老师，斯莱顿夫人给同学们一个关于十年后他们将做什么的任务。 where 在哪里；which 哪一个；what 什么；why 为什么。根据Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down.”可知老师留的任务是关于十年后的职业是什么，故选Co 11.句意：飞行员，不可能。Manager经理；Doctor医生；Teacher老师；Pilot飞行员。根据No way!”可知，此空应填 珍妮任认为

57、不可能实现的那个梦想。故选Do 12.句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。abilities 能力；competitions 竞赛；subjects 科目；problems 问题。根据Jenny felt excited,”可 知因为老师的话，珍妮感到兴奋，她一直相信自己有能力成为飞行员，只是“女孩子不能成 为飞行员”的观点让她没有信心，故选A。13.句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？“珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。natural 自然的；thankful 感激的；confident 有信心的；difficult 难的。根据“Jenny felt e

58、xcited, but still didnt feel.”可知对于老师的鼓励，她兴奋的同时又担心不可能实现，故选 Co 14.句意：如果你不为你的梦想去努力，没有人将为你做它。nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。根据“If you don、go for your dream,”可知老师说如果你不为你的梦想努力，言外之意就是，只有你才能为你自 己的梦想努力，没有其他人能为你做，故选A。句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓舞。praised 表扬；encouraged 鼓励；required 要求；punished 惩罚。根据Afte

59、r ten years of hard work, Jennys dream came true.”可知十年后，珍妮实现了自己的梦想，可见斯莱顿夫人的话 激励了珍妮。故选B。BAD【解析】【导语】本文讲述了三个不同职业的人对切斯特城市的描述和感受。细节理解题。根据Anna Walker (A tour guide in Chester)； Brian Clarke (A boat driver in Chester)“； “Katrina Kerr (An old lady in Chester)”可知，这篇文章中的三个说话者主要 在谈论切斯特。故选B。细节理解题。根据“Anna Walker

60、 (A tour guide in Chester)”可知，Anna Walker 在切斯特是 一名导游，因此你可以从Anna Walker那里得到一些旅游建议。故选A。推理判断题。根据the city of Chester has a long history. Its filled with buildings of historic sites, including some historic city walls in the country. For tourists who plan a visit to Chester this year,”可知，切斯特是一个历史悠久的城市，因此