单元能力过关与能力提升-必修1-unit4(共61张ppt)

1、单元能力过关与能力提升-必修1-unit4(共61张ppt)单元能力过关与能力提升-必修1-unit4(共61张pp单词记忆单词记忆earthquake n.地震right away 立刻；马上well n.井smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的crack n.裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；似乎at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家国民earthquake n.地震canal n.运河；水道

2、steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的canal n.运河；水道shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊rescue n.&vt.援救；营救trap vt.陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境el

3、ectricity n.电，电流；电学disaster n.灾害；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter 掩蔽；掩蔽处避身处a（great）number of 许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动 n.休克；打击reporter 记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n.&vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受吓唬的frightening adj.令人恐俱的congratulation n.祝贺；（复

4、数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人reporter 记者重点单词拓展重点单词拓展 重点拓展词 重点拓展词 1. _ n. 记者_n. & vt. 报告；报导2. _ adj. 极度的_adv. 极其；非常reporter reportextremeextremely 1. _ n. 记者_n. &3. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_ n. 埋葬；葬礼4. _ n. 祝贺；贺词_

5、vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺5. _ n. 污垢；泥土_adj. 脏的；下流的；卑鄙的buryburialcongratulationcongratulatedirtdirty3. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_6. _ adv. 真诚地；真挚地_adj. 真诚的；诚挚的7. _ n. 灾难；灾祸_adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的sincerelysinceredisasterdisastrous6. _ adv. 真诚地；真挚地_8. _ n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断_n. 判断；判断力9. _ vt. 损害；伤害_adj. 受伤的；受损害的_n. 伤害；受伤；损害judgejudgme

6、ntinjureinjuredinjury8. _ n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断10. _ n.惊骇 ,_vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 _adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的_adj. 令人恐惧的11. _ n. 民族；国家；国民_adj. 国家的；民族的_n. 国籍；民族12. _ v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊_adj. 震惊的_adj. 令人震惊的 fright frightenedfrighteningnationnationalnationality shockshockedshocking frighten10. _ n.惊骇 ,_1. 结束；终结_ 2. 刮走；吹走_3.

7、 代替_ 4. 掘出；发现_5. 许多；大量_ 6. 倒塌_7. 立刻；马上_ at an end blow awayinstead of dig out a great number of fall downright away(=at once/in no time/immediately) 重点短语1. 结束；终结_ 8. 毁坏；成为废墟_ 9. 陷入/陷在下面_ 10. 带来；引进_11. 以而自豪_ 12. 因为/作为出名_13. 像往常一样_ 14. 好像_ in ruins be trapped in bring intake pride in be known for/as(=

8、be famous/noted for/as) as usual as if8. 毁坏；成为废墟_ in ruins 15. 突然大笑/大哭_ 16. 祝贺/恭喜 _17. 轻视；不重视_ burst into laughter/tearscongratulations on sth. (注意与on搭配) think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等) 15. 突然大笑/大哭_18. 弄醒；醒来_19. 为感到自豪_ 20. 之后不久_wake upbe pr

9、oud of not long after(=soon/shortly after)wake upbe proud of not long a1. But one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep _ _ that night. 但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything _ (destroy). 人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。 whoasusual was d

10、estroyed优美句子1. But one million people of t3. People began to wonder how long the disaster _ (last). 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。4. It seemed as if the world was _ _ _. 似乎世界末日来临了。would last atanend3. People began to wonder how 5. _ hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。6. I asked a man _ (stand) next to me _ _. 我问站在

11、我旁边的一个人出了什么事。All standingwhat happened5. _ hope was not lost. 并 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing (destroy). All of the citys hospitals, 75% of factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autum

12、n leaves. No wind, however, could blow away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now _(use) pieces of steel. was destroyed itsthemuseless课文语法填空 But how could the survTens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a mil

13、lion pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, (late) that afternoon, big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped _the ruins. More buildings fell down. Wate

14、r, food, and electricity were hard _ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster (last).thelateranotherunderto getwould lastTens of thousands of cows woul重点难点突破重点难点突破1. burst v. 爆裂；突发自我检测 (1) Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle _ (突然爆炸了).(2) At the end of the speech, the studen

15、ts _ (突然欢呼起来).suddenly burstburst into cheers1. burst v. 爆裂；突发suddenly burs(3) All the viewers _ (放声尖叫) with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.burst out screaming(3) All the viewers _burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst into sth. 突然爆发burst out/forth doing sth. 突然开始(做某事)burst into laughter=burst out laug

16、hing 放声大笑burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭归纳总结burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 她在电视上看到这个消息。She saw the news on TV.(2) 一场可怕的地震完全毁坏了她的家乡。Her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake.(3) 她突然放声大哭。She suddenly burst into tears / burst out crying.(用时间状语从句和同位语从句)合并：写作运用 翻译合并下列句

17、子。 (用时间状语从句和同位语从句)合并：When she saw the news on TV that her hometown was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake, she suddenly burst into tears / burst out crying. (用时间状语从句和同位语从句)合并：2. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害自我检测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1) He _ (伤了他的手和膝盖) last week.(2) I hope I didnt _ (伤害她的感情).injured h

18、is hands and kneesinjure her feelings 2. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害injured(3) Half of them died or were _ (injure) during the disaster.(4) He suffered serious _ (injure) to the arms and legs.(5) The _ (injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.injuredinjuriesinjured(3) Half of them died or were 写作运

19、用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 他在事故中受了伤。He was/got injured in the accident.(2) 他落下了终身残疾。He was disabled for his whole life.(用过去分词作状语)合并：Injured in the accident, he was disabled for his whole life.写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。3. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1) Some of the _ (救援人员) and doctors were trapped under the rui

20、ns.(2) The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors _ the sinking ship. rescue workersfrom3. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救 rescrescuefrom 从中抢救或营救rescue work /workers 抢救工作/救援人员go/come to ones rescue 援救或帮助某人归纳总结rescuefrom 从中抢救或营救归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 这样，救援人员能更快地到达目的地。In this way the rescue workers can arr

21、ive at the destination faster.(2) 救援人员能挽救更多伤者的生命。The rescue workers can save more lives of the injured.(3) 那些伤者被困在废墟中。The injured were trapped under the ruins.(用only倒装句型和过去分词短语作后置定语)合并：写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。 (用only倒装句型和过去分词短语作后置定语)合并：Only in this way can the rescue workers arrive at the destination faster a

22、nd save more lives of the injured trapped under the ruins. (用only倒装句型和过去分词短语作后置定语)合并：4. in ruins 成为废墟自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) The whole district was _ (成为废墟) after a frightening hurricane.(2) People built shelters _ (在的废墟中) the city.in ruinsamong the ruins of4. in ruins 成为废墟in ruinsamong fall into ru

23、in 完全毁掉；坍塌 bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡归纳总结fall into ruin 完全毁掉；坍塌 写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 一场飓风席卷了这座古老的城市。A strong hurricane swept through/up this ancient city.(2) 这场飓风让整个城市成为废墟，大量的人无家可归。This hurricane left the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.(用现在分词短语作结果状语)合并：写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(用现在分词短语作

24、结果状语)合并：A strong hurricane swept through/up this ancient city, leaving the whole city in ruins and a great number of people homeless.(用现在分词短语作结果状语)合并：5. at an end 终了；结束自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) The teachers patience was _ (没有了) after the little boys constant noise.(2) _ (到这个月底), we will have finished

25、Book 8.at an endBy the end of this month5. at an end 终了；结束at an endBy (3) _ (最后), they arrived at the destination smoothly.(4) The accident _ (结束了) my dream of becoming an Olympic athlete.In the endput an end to(3) _ (最后), they arriat the end of. 在的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)by the end of. 到末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用)in th

26、e end/at last/finally/eventually 最后；终于put an end to. 结束come to an end 结束归纳总结at the end of. 在的尽头/末端(指时间写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 世界似乎到了末日。It seemed that the world was at an end.(2) 地震几乎毁了一切。The earthquake destroyed nearly everything.(用原因状语从句)合并：写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(用原因状语从句)合并：It seemed that the world was at an end

27、 as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.单元能力过关与能力提升-必修1-unit4(共61张ppt)6. a great number of 许多；大量自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) _ (许多) people lost their precious lives in the terrible disaster.(2) Based on the statistics, _ (交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.A great number ofthe number ofthe car acci

28、dents6. a great number of 许多；大量A gr提示：a (great, large) number of (+复数名词) 许多；the number of (+复数名词) 的数目。“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。归纳总结提示：a (great, large) number of写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1) 学生的数量是50人。The number of the students was 50.(2) 他们被邀请参加晚会。 They were invited to the

29、 party.(3) 昨晚，他们中很多人因各种原因而缺席。A number of them were absent for various reasons last night.(用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句)合并：写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(用过去分词短语作后置定语和并列句)合并：The number of the students invited to the party was 50, but a number of them were absent for various reasons last night.单元能力过关与能力提升-必修1-unit4(共61张ppt)写作句型运

30、用写作句型运用1. It seemed as if 看上去好像; 似乎说明 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that.1. It seemed as if 看上去好像; 运用 根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子。 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me. It seems as if everybody knows it 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。It seemed as if she had been to America from her words运用 根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子。 It seems 2. Everywhere. 无论

31、哪里(引导状语从句)说明 everywhere引导状语从句时, 相当于wherever。2. Everywhere. 无论哪里(引导状语从句 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。_, I will find him. 他们不论出现在哪儿, 都会遇到强烈的抗议。_, they would meet with strong protests.Everywhere he goes运用 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。Everywhere they appeared 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。 他们不论出现在哪儿,3. all. not=not all.并非都说明 all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。3. all. not=not all.并非都说运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ have passed the exam.Not