高考阅读技巧

1、英赵保国第 1 阶段次年 月 高考阅读解题技巧与方法指导英赵保国第 1 阶段次年 月 高考阅读解题技巧与方法指导教学内容知识点一：常【内容概述】WhichisthebesttitleoftheWhichofthefollowingisthispassageWhatistheopicoftheThesubjecthistextisWhichofthefollowingbestesthethemeoftheThelsThepassageismeantThispassagemainlytalksThepassageismostlyaboutThepassageismainlyconcernedabo

2、uteral/mainideaofthepassageisaboutThe eofthisarticleistohispassagethewritertrieslhispassage theauthordiscussesprimarilyTheauthorsmaineinwritingthepassageistoWhichofthefollowingisWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheheWhichofthefollowingementsiscorrectaccordingtotheWhichofthefollowingisNotheWhic

3、hofthefollowingisnotWhichofthefollowingisheTheauthormentionsallofthefollowing.Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelow.Whatisthe le of.asheChoosetherightorderofthisAccordingtothepassage,when(where,Theauthormentionsallofthefollowing.Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelow.Whatisthe le of.asheChoos

4、etherightorderofthisAccordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.). The reason for . . .isFromthispassagewet hepassage,theauthort1)Thewordhepassageprobablymeans2)Theunderlinedwordhepassage refersto/means3)Whichofthefollowingiseaningtotheunderlinedhesecond4）Theunderlinedhe lastparagraphmeans5)The

5、wordparagraphrefers.1)Manyvisitorscometothewriterscityto2)Someshopscanbe ongfengSquarettheymay3)Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause4)WhydidthewritergetoffthewostopsbeforeVienna1)Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermaybea2)Wecaninferfromthe tItcanbeinferredfromthe Fromtheletterswevet titsver

6、ytoknowsomethingaboutAmericanl5) From thestorywecanguess6)Fromthetextwe t7)Whatwouldbe happyif8)The storyt TheparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybeThewritersattitude toward.is11)Theauthor12)ItmaybeconcludedfromtheWhichofthefollowingementsdoesthepassageWithwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorHow

7、didthewriterfeel2)Theauthorseemstot 3)Thewriterwritesthistextto4)Thewriter t ThewritertTheauthorwantsThewritertTheauthorwantstoappealtoThewriteristryingtopresentaof viewinTheauthorsstyle isTheauthorsouldbebestdescribedasWhatistheauthorsopinionofWhatistheauthorsmainheheauthors知识点二：题目类型【内容概述】A类题解题技巧：看

8、清题目所问的内容之后，要在原文中划出原句，并标上题号。B 类题：不能够从原文中直接找 是比出来的。 不选对的，只选最好的。因为，有时候四个 都是对的。所以，当看到第一 是正确的时候，也要看后面的 。遇到这种情况，往往有学生钻牛角尖。老师给学生解释的时候，也可以这样说：你的 没错，但是另一个 更好，更全面。 不选对的，只选最好的。如果 选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：allalwaysnevernothingevery 等等，除非文章当中使用了比如，原文中出现了这样一个句子：Almost everyone likes the music. Everyonelikesthemusic.该句子是错误的。

9、 知识点三：实战阅读方法【内知识点三：实战阅读方法【内容概述】一、巧用 句并依据 句确定短文的中心最有效的办法是找出 句。一篇文章(或一段文章) 通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做 句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找 句。 句一般具有三个特点：(1) 概括性强：表述的意思比较概括。(2) 结构简单：句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。(3) 受它支撑：段落中其他的句子是用来解释、支撑或发展该句所表述的 。在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分 句的位置情、说明文、议论例文：Alllivingthing

10、sontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmust live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and t

11、ogether they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chainse broken up if one of the links disappears.句也会出现在段尾，即作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论-段落的 。这种位于段末或篇末的 句往往是对前面细节的归纳总结或者所得出的结论。因此，在阅读这种文章时，要注意表述细节的句子通常 ，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。例文：Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecause theycanlastlongerTheylookgood e

12、ven after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not meanttheyare alwaysbetter made,or theyalwaysfitbetter.Inother words,some lessexpensiveclotheslookand fit bettern more expensive clothes.例文：Nothingisasusefulasa flashlightona darknightif a tire goesfla

13、t. Few inventionsare so helpful toa child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something he back of a closet is easy wi flashlight in hand. A c er also needs one after the light of the c fire has been out.无 有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的 句。这时 应该怎样来确

14、定文章的 或中心意思呢？其实这也不难。 可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的 或中心意思。找出 句后，再依据 句定短文的中心达段落 的句子叫 句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述 句的；若把一个个 句加以整理，你能悟出其中心 ，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等 信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心 常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全在解 2）文章要2）文章要wh-。Which of the following is true except Which of the following is mentioned exceptWhichofthefollowingis, third 。 leinorder，为34 5、原因 这种题的提示：result, reason; result in(果), result from由于), baseon以为基础), be due to ( 由于); because, for, why; as a result, consequently 等。；确； , ； ；确； , ； thehimthem it, this , 赞同。义ThismaterialisTheherdsman,whol