湖北省恩施州咸丰县2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、I /kip/ an English diary every day to improve my writing skills.AcompeteBkeepCkickDcopy2、We stopped _, but there was not any sound.Ato listen Blistens Clisten Dlistening3、Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.AinvitesBis invitedCwas invitedDinvited4、Its said that the best way

3、to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by5、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all6、How can I finish so much homework?D

4、ont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up7、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting8、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon9、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays

5、jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient10、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to 1 their timeHe gave an examp

6、le that those students would never forgetHe pulled out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table He also took out several rocks and carefully put them into the jar one at a timeWhen no more rocks would 2 inside, he asked, Is this jar full?Everyone in the class shouted, YesThe teacher replied, Really?

7、He pulled out a box of small stonesHe dumped some in and 3 the jarThe stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocksHe then asked the group once more, Is this jar full?Probably not, one of them answeredGood! he repliedHe brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into

8、 all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the question, Is this jar full?No! the class shoutedOnce again he said, Good! Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was fullThen he asked, What is the key point here? One student put up his hand and said, The key point here is that even if you are busy, y

9、ou can 7 plan everything well if you try really hard!No, the speaker replied, thats not the pointThe point is if you dont put the big rocks in 8 , youll never get them inWhat are the big rocks in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in f

10、irst, or youll never get them in 10 1Aspend Btake Ckill Darrange2Adrop Bfall Cfit Dset3Athrew Bbroke Cshook Dhit4Abetween Bin Cunder Damong5Aadded Bmade Coffered Dleft6Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen7Aonly Beven Calso Dstill8Afirst Blater Cimmediately Dfinally9Alife Bfamily Ceducation Dstudy10Aat least

11、Bat first Cat once Dat all. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air,

12、 Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said

13、 that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was anot

14、her problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,

15、” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、阅读图表，从每题所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中，选出

16、最佳答案回答问题或完成句子1（小题1）What can you know from the poster for the festival?AThere is going to be a food festival on April 16.BIt will take place on the playground of No. 2 Middle School.CIt aims to raise some money for the Project Hope.2（小题2）What time will the food Festival be over?A4 hours. B3:00pm C7:0

17、0pm3（小题3）where will the food Festival have?AOn the playground BAt home CIn the school hall阅读右边的图表，做4-5小题4（小题4）From the diagram we know that people aged _ spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A1634 B3565 Cover 655（小题5）people aged 16-34 spend _hours surfing the Internet every week.A25.

18、 B15. C20.B14、You may have heard of the famous saying, East or West, home is the best. What does the word home mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising, be

19、cause the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They

20、 also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people a

21、bout their homes.How often do people move house in your country.In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. Chery, Boston, USAWhat are features(特征) of homes in your country？In Britain, even in town, theres always a garden. We have sepa

22、rate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies(阳台). The weather isnt warmenough!Pat. Exeter, England1The word home sometimes has no exact translation because _.Apeople cant find this word in the dictionaryBno one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countriesCpe

23、ople cant understand each other very well2According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _.Amaking friends Bcooking and eatingC playing and talking Csleeping and relaxing3Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?ABecause they want to breathe fresh ai

24、r outside.BBecause theres a fire in the living room.CBecause they wear heavy clothes all day long.DBecause the sun there shines a lot.4From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on _.Awhether they are rich or notBthe climate(气候) they haveChow old they areDwhether they live in

25、the city or countryside5Which one of the sentences below is true?APeople in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside.BSome Americans move house several times during their lifetime.CHomes look the same in different countries.DHouses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone f

26、loors.C15、“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education

27、 when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math

28、and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus（关注）on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is useful in many ways.When playing music, you nee

29、d different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to mak

30、e sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.1Some schools in the US cut mu

31、sic classes, because _.Athey were too difficult to learn Bstudents in the US werent interested in musicCthe schools wanted to control budgets Dthere werent enough music teachers in the US2In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?AFired teachers. BPublic schools. CParents in

32、Chicago. DStudents in Chicago.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?APlaying the piano needs people to see music notes.BPlaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.DDifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are

33、playing music.4How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?AMusic is as simple as it looks. BMusic classes should be cut in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives. DMusic isnt a

34、 very important life skill for us.D16、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园).Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of t

35、wo kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (责任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-g

36、arten from Chens mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some p

37、arents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldnt enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a

38、decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What makes the kindergartens special?AThe green environment.BThe high-level teachers.CThe free tuition.DThe delicious food.2Which of the following is NOT the duty o

39、f Chen Liang?ADriving the kids to the kindergartens.BDoing some repairing.CTeaching the kids.DBuying food.3Chen liang used to bea(n)Afarmer BworkerCwaiter Downer of a hotel4How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs?AAngry BSurprisedCExcited DHappy5What does the fourth

40、 paragraph tell us?AIt is difficult for them to run the kindergartens.BWhen they began to run the two kindergartensCHow the couple started their first kindergartenDWhat made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten.E17、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。I want to tell you some things about Toms weekend. H

41、e is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11：30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball

42、 with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.1The text（短文）is about _.AToms weekend BToms familyCToms hobbies(爱好) DToms school2After Tom gets up, he does _ things before cooking lunch.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Tom must (一定) be a (an) _.Aactor Bstu

43、dent Cteacher Dworker4Tom _ in the afternoon at the weekend.Aplays basketballBgoes to the moviesCdoes his homeworkDplays volleyball or goes to the library5Tom _ at the weekend.Ais not happy Bhas a good timeCis very free Ddoesnt do his homeworkF18、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read an

44、d learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system

45、 got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could o

46、ffer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 pu

47、blic libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kid

48、s listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of pub

49、lic libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _.A 1731 B 1800 C 1886 D 19192How many public libraries have free Internet now?A 2767. B 6458. C 9225. D 1679.3The right order of the following statements is _ . = 1 * GB3 The publi

50、c library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded. = 3 * GB3 Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. = 4 * GB3 Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 B = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 C = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 D = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 4The last paragraph main