2023学年江苏省南京溧水区达标名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） America in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat2、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a

2、month, and it is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to3、_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a4、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands

3、 make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.5、Helen is my friend. She is in _ at Beijing No.11Middle School.AYear 3B3 gradeC3th YearDgrade third6、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going7、The story sounds amazing.

4、 Do you know when it _?About fifty years ago.Atook outBtook awayCtook offDtook place8、Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing9、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/10、Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelonged t

5、o Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to. 完形填空11、Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.One night 1 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to 2 to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting read

6、y. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would 3 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very 4 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is l

7、eft alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gonehis 5 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 6 men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from hi

8、s house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 7 Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 8 come and the men are taken away.The house is now in a mess, 9 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very

9、happy to find that Kevin is 10 .1Aat Bin Cbefore2Adrive Bfly Cride3Ago away Bwake up Chave fun4Aearly Blate Cquickly5Awish Bplan Cpromise6Ahonest Bbrave Cbad7Akill Bcatch Cmeet8Afriends Bparents Cpolice9Aso Balthough Cbecause10Aactive Bsafe Cclever. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

10、号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him

11、. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to

12、 be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. The

13、re are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many

14、 candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroe

15、s. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More rece

16、ntly, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advan

17、tages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money

18、in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will n

19、ot soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2We can

20、 learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chine

21、se LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography(自传) Ba history paperCa newspaper Da philosophy textbookB14、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking t

22、ogether, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my fathe

23、r was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing,

24、 I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all

25、of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.1The passage tells us that mountain-climbi

26、ng was _ for the father and the son.AhardBenjoyableCpainfulDcomfortable2The underlined word “quit” in the passage means _.Acarry onBput offCgive upDpick up3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph(段)?AYou will get all you need at the top of the mo

27、untain.BThe sky is always as clear as crystal.CYou can find life is full of nice things.DNever give up half-way.4We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that_.Athe writer was very successful in his lifeBthe writer reached the top of the mountainCthough the write was young, he could understand his fa

28、therDthe writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain5The best title for the passage is_.AReaching the Top of the MountainBStanding at the Top of the MountainCConversations between Father and SonDSeeing all of the nice thingsC15、Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her m

29、other divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where sh

30、e would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her tears

31、back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.” Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Li

32、sa also brought her kid to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”1（小题1）What happened to Lisa when she was young?AHer father lost his job.BHer mother died.CHer family moved to another country.DHer father left the family.2（小题2）What did Lisa kno

33、w about her father? She knew her fathers _.Alooks Bname Chobby Djob3（小题3）From the passage we know that_ALisa has a brother.BLisa hates his father.CLisa has a sister.DLisas father hates her daughter.4（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?ALisa was a doctor at a hospital.BL

34、isas kid loves Jeff.CLisa cried when she knew Jeff was her father.DJeff was happy to see his daughter.5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us that _AKids should love their father.BThe father should love his kids.CForgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.DFathers shouldnt leave their families.D16、London us

35、ed to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that

36、people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were n

37、o more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in p

38、eoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government

39、and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coa

40、l in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution

41、 in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are differentE17、Ticket Prices for Shanghai ExpoTimeTypesPre-sale（预售）Mar. 27，2009Jun. 30，2009Pre-sale Jul. 1，2009Dec. 31，2009Pre-sale Jan. 1，6Apr. 30，6Expo Session（期间）May. 1，6Oct. 31，6Peak Day Ticket（指定日门票）￥170￥180￥190￥200Standard Day Tick

42、et（平日门票）￥130￥140￥150￥1603-Day TicketN/A（无）￥4007-Day Ticket￥900Evening TicketN/A￥901If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticketAPre - sale BPre sale CPre sale DExpo Session2On March 1，6，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents.She paid _ for them.A￥380B￥300C￥260D￥1803It cost Thomas ￥160 to ge

43、t a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on AApril 23，2009BAugust l，2009CFebruary 2，6DMay 20，64Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai ExpoHer visit can last daysAoneBthreeCsevenDten5Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，6AmorningBafternoonCeveningDmidnightF18、O

44、nline Courses in Creative WritingDo interesting ideas always flood in your head? Are you looking for a way to express your feelings? Then join the Writers Club where you can have the chance to work on new writing, finish personal writing projects, and help others review their works. Mr. Mitchell wan

45、ts to work with students who are crazy about writing and exploring ideas.Time and place: Every other Tuesday from 2:30-3:30Contact Mr. Mitchell: Brian-Mitchell1What can you do in the Writers Club?AMeet famous writers.BHelp others to review their writings.CShout out your feelings.2How long does a lesson last?AFor one hour.BFor two hours.CFor three and a half hours.3How can you contact Mr. Mitchell?ABy making a phone call.BBy sending an e-ma