黄埔区广附2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind out

2、Clook forDlook up2、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.3、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt4、W

3、hy didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited5、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as6、 is the Yangtze River? Its 6397 kilometers.AHow mu

4、ch BHow heavy CHow long DHow big7、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything8、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck9、The two pictures look the same to me.

5、 Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell10、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat. 完形填空11、If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are 1 , success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I lo

6、ve eating persimmons（柿子）. But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 2 bad.In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 3 that I wouldnt be able to get into an excellent middle school. They 4 me to study harder, but I didnt really understand

7、why they were so anxious.Summer came. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldnt 5 my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 6 , Mom would shout, “Hey! Think about your 7 If you dont work hard, youll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I 8 was playing w

8、ith my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a serious look on 9 face, “If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear（结出） fruit in autumn! Only by hard work 10 you get good results.” 11 I didnt understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words.

9、 A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was 12 Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I 13 that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My mom was right. If a

10、persimmon tree doesnt grow 14 summer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 15 now it was autumn.I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my labor!1Abusy Bclever Chard-working Dfree2Alook Btaste Cturn Dsmell3Aembarrassed Bworried Cexcited Dscared4Aafforded Ballow

11、ed Cpushed Dmade5Aconcentrate on Bdepend on Cdecide on Dlook on6Athinking Btalking Cplaying Dstudying7Afuture Bhobby Chealth Dwork8Atalked about Bheard about Cworried about Dthought about9Aher Byour Cmy Dhis10Ashould Bcan Cneed Dmust11ABut BBecause CAlthough DSo12Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter13Are

12、alized Bsaw Cnoticed Dreminded14Abefore Bduring Cafter Duntil15Aand Bbut Cor Dthen. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No swe

13、eping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)

14、on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an

15、interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.In th

16、e photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running

17、in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It wa

18、s for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college

19、and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his right

20、 _ because of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The underlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C伪造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across American _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen he was at collegeCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passag

21、e?AJeff is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.BThe money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.CWhat Jeff did tells us people can do anything they want to do.DIn order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.B14、 Some people have to use public transpor

22、t, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from Lond

23、on to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and

24、slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of

25、 quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tabl

26、es and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones.1The main idea of the passage is that .Atrains are a good form of public transport for LondonersBIfs fast to travel from London to ParisCtrains in Britain provide fine serv

27、ices for their usersDpeople must travel by train in Britain2In traffic jams on the road, .Adrivers can drive fastBdrivers can drive carelesslyCcars are not moving fastDdrivers can drive happily.3The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the of trains.AspeedBsafetyCservicesDprice4Londoners

28、often travel by train because trains are .Afast, safe and comfortableBlarge, clean and powerfulCfine and expensiveDcheap and clean5What can we know from the passage?AWe can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.BWe can do our work with personal computers on the train.CWe have to wait till

29、we get off the train in order to have some food.DWe can get on the train at any station without tickets.C15、When we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our

30、viewsabsolutely(完全地)Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boybs voice. “This lady came up，and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were

31、 going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.The performance was posted On line and before long，the 6-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldSpeaking from her home in Scotland,MsBo

32、yle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover.” she addedMs. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的) talents”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing wa

33、s a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence1Susan Boyle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautiful lady Da Scottish woman2Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _.Ashe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pr

34、etty and in good shapeDshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables3. What does the underlined word “views” mean?A见解 B预告 C复习 D景色4According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidenceBSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at schoolCSusan B

35、oyle became famous because of her appearanceDSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight5What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learnBIts easier to succeed at the age of 6CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true!DIf you are not able to study w

36、ell，to be a singer insteadD16、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names. While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese pe

37、ople with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people

38、get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But t

39、hat costs more.Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（简历).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?AWonderful. BStrange. CCreative. DWrong.2The und

40、erlined word “quit” means _in the passage.Acontinued Basked Cpicked up Dgave up3Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay?AHer website mainly helps the English-speaking people.BHer idea came from his work experience in China.CShe plans to provide more service for the customers.DShe can help the p

41、eople to get name in two ways.4The best title of the passage is _.AA hard-working American girl BNever choose English names without thinkingCHow to find a good English name DAn American girl helps choose English namesE17、When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the g

42、round: a big “65” in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.When I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of the month. Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didnt doubt my words.

43、A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer.Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me.I would have pre

44、ferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you cant be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? Its

45、much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust(信任) in you.”Dads words touched my heart.I could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed it to him and apologized(道歉) sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not o

46、nly important to me, but to those around me that truly care about me.In one of Shakespeares plays, a person says, “No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.1The first paragraph may suggest that the writer_Awas punished by her father for a bad grade Busually got a higher gra

47、deCnever expected teachers to give her good grades Dwas always terrible at math2The underlined phrase “ telling off” probably means_in Paragraph 4.A斥责 B告诉 C辨别 D命令3The writer lied to her father because _Ashe thought her father would believe her storyBshe didnt want to disappoint her fatherCher father

48、 wouldnt get her grade reportDher father got angry whenever she got a poor grade4After his daughter told him that she had lied, her father stay silent_.Abecause he didnt understand what his daughter had saidBbecause he was angry that his daughter lied to him againCbecause he was unhappy with his dau

49、ghters bad scoreDbecause his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt5The purpose of the article is to tell us that _Adishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to payBwe should study hard to make our parents happyCalways a lie can make things easyDwe can change the gradeF18、1When can you write your homework in the club?AWednesday at 5:00 pm. BWednesday at 4:00 pm.CTuesday at 4: 50 pm. DFriday at 5: 40 pm.2You can do the following at the club