黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学2023学年中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision2、- What about playing soccer with us,

2、 Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould3、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil4、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter5

3、、A smile costs _, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything6、- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一I wont. Thats a(n) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagreement7、-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop h

4、ere.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat8、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich9、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread10、The

5、 _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace. 完形填空11、 Father in NeedI quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ! I peeked (从缝隙偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man Id ever seen.Mom was a young widow (寡妇) then with three children. M

6、y sister was ten, my brother four and I six. I 2 having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the kitchen.“Hi! Im Patty. Whats your name?”“George.” 3 towards Mom, I asked, “Dont you think my moms pretty?”“Patty!” Mom scolded (责备) with embarrassment. “Go and check on Benny.”Ge

7、orge leaned forward and whispered, “Yes, I do. Ill see you later, Patty. I think well be good friends.” George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was c

8、rying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasnt her place to look after that spoiled child. And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, “I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids.”Mom flew to their bedroom in tears，and George walked out.

9、I hurried to the porch (门廊). “Im sorry. Ill be more careful next time. Please dont 7 !”Gently wiping my tears, he said, “Were friends, and friends never abandon (抛弃、遗弃) the people they love.” Then he went to comfort Mom.Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs.

10、 I still turn to him with my 8 though hes already 85.1AvolunteerBsupporterCchallengerDvisitor2AkeptBmissedCspentDminded3ALookingBCheckingCTurningDSpeaking4AworkingBcallingCtakingDliving5AloudlyBquietlyCcarefullyDgently6AtalentedBbraveCmadDexcited7AlaughBworryCrelaxDleave8AsuggestionsBexperiencesCpro

11、blemsDachievements. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the f

12、ood to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more

13、when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotiona

14、l eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful

15、 dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day

16、 as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， ac

17、cording to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， w

18、hen people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to m

19、ake rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their r

20、esting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their nea

21、r-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsB14、 T

22、ea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The serv

23、ants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea

24、has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink to

25、o much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with

26、 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.Awhen King Shen Nong livedBwhere Chinese tea was createdCho

27、w Chinese tea was discoveredDwhy King Shen Nong drank tea2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weightBletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for foodDclearing heat inside your body3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen teaBblack teaCstrong tea

28、Dcoffee with milk4What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discoveredBgive some

29、advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaC15、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the tim

30、es? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggestdevelopment in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public librar

31、ies across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speech

32、es and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community, youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs

33、 online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像)from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative progr

34、ams to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1How many public libraries have free Internet in the US now?A2767. B6458. C9225. D1679.2What is the right

35、order of the following statements?The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded.Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A B C D3What does the last paragraph m

36、ainly tells us?ALibraries have played an important role in Americans education.BPublic libraries in the US should never close the doors.CThe writer doesnt agree with Benjamin Franklin.DLibraries help people to open the doors of wisdom.4What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Libraries in t

37、he WorldBLibraries And OpportunitiesCLibraries Teach Kids to Read And LearnDThe Development of the American LibrariesD16、COOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAIN1What can people learn from Essence on Main?AArt BMusicCEnglish DCooking2The most lessons are in _.AMarch BApril CMay DJune3We can learn to make summer

38、 desserts on _.AApril 22 BMay 18CMay 25 DJune 144What day is May 7?AMonday BWednesdayCThursday DFriday.5Mrs Black comes back from work at 5 every day, the time of Spring Class is suitable for her, isnt it ?AYes, it isnt. BNo, it isnt.CYes, it is . DNo, it is.E17、The following are some tips for becom

39、ing a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took

40、a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order

41、to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at

42、 work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerfulas an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You

43、 are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back

44、by giving your time and talents.1In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .Anewspaper Bplace Ccompany Dperson2What did the writer do at the age of 59?ALost his job. BRan for mayor.CBuilt a company. DBecame a teacher.3From the passage, we can infer that the writer .Ais a young mayor Bseldo

45、m cares about othersCis lucky all the time Dis a hard-working man4Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips?AFailure is the mother of success.BIts never too old to learn.CMoney is everything.DLuck comes from hard work.5In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?AFamily Lif

46、e BInteresting StoriesCExperience Sharing DAdventuresF18、 John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldnt remember the last time hed had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the students decided to do something special to ce

47、lebrate their teachers 56th birthday on Thursday.They bought him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat，Felixand then threw him a surprise party.Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom，which t he students had decorated beautifully.One student han

48、ded him a gift and all the students began to sing “Happy Birthday”John put his hands on his head and said，“Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and added，“Thank you.”“I was very surprised，” he later told Inside Edition，a news magazine.“It was totally a surprise.”John ，who has taugh

49、t at the school for two years，said his birthdays were usually lowkey“It was memorable，to say the least.It made me feel good that I have this group of students.These are great kids，” he added.Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party.She told Inside Edition，“He has always been

50、one of my favorite teachers.My heart broke because everyone is used to cakesWhen I heard he hadnt had one for ten years，I felt we need to change that.”1How did the students learn that John Hunt hadnt had a birthday cake for long?AFrom other teachers.BFrom his family.CFrom a wish list he had written.DFrom a conver