2023学年江苏省南京市建邺区重点中学中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _ the umbrella of our powerful country.AfromBwithCunderDto2、Daniel,

2、do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen3、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend4、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _

3、 the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards5、- Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?- Because he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken6、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision

4、.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant7、My head teacher knows me better than _.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself8、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by9、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing10、I called

5、 you last night but you didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped. 完形填空11、 These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs. For eac

6、h subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 1 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 2 .There are different opinions 3 it.Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “I really l

7、ove it. I think its nice that we can 4 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 5 me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.”But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree. “I dont think it is so good 6 it is d

8、ifficult for students to find where the classrooms are, he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 7 .”“Im worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 8 lose interest in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr Wang said. “I a

9、lso 9 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”“In my eyes, it is good for both students and teachers,” Mr Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 10 and the students will develop better.”1AcleanBsameCbrightDempty2AusBhimCthemDyou3Aabou

10、tBatCfromDwith4AplayBteachCchooseDwork5Alaugh atBlisten toClook afterDwait for6AwhetherBbecauseCwhenDbefore7AparentsBfriendsCbooksDclassrooms8AandBbutCtillDor9AhopeBreportCcryDworry10AslowlyBeasilyCquietlyDluckily. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best k

11、nown for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955,

12、she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But s

13、he is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and mil

14、lions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Learning vocabulary doesnt have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. L

15、ast week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If youre now familiar with those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it

16、while its still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if theyve been met at least seven times in your reading, at intervals (相隔一

17、段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIts better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson

18、 is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who

19、learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLets face it learning words can be really boring, but it doesnt have to be.

20、Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1According to the passage, a good way of memorizing n

21、ew words is _.Asimply repeating themBlearning the words silentlyCreviewing them in one lessonDreading English magazines regularly2To make learning words more interesting, we can _.Atry to become a famous starBread new words on websitesCmake and upload our own English videosDdraw a picture on the pap

22、er with a new word3What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhere to use new words. BHow to memorize new words.CWhen to learn new words. DWhat to write with new words.B14、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alo

23、ne and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just l

24、ike them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”

25、, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people toget

26、her.This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK p

27、oet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main.”Tips to get rid of lonelinessSing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like

28、a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.CChoose places for their frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2To deal with loneliness, the UK government _.Adesigned the game Trav

29、el FrogBcreated the “Minister of Loneliness”Cholds parties for people to get togetherDstopped peoples use of social media3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others.BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely.DNo one should live alone.C15、

30、Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleepin

31、g and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But dont forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. Thestudyshould have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put

32、 your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If yo

33、u know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on e

34、ven if you fail (不及格) in a test , so dont be too worried .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?AThree BFour CFive DSix2What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?A学习 B研究 C书房 D教室3Which is a good place for studying?AA clean and beautiful place.BThe place with a comput

35、er.CThe place with a television and radio.DA quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe test is the most important for a student.BAfter class, you should review what you have learned.CYou should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully

36、in class.DWhen you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.5Whats the passage mainly about ?AHow to become a top student.BHow to plan your time.CHow to study English.DHow to take notes.D16、Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May2014.

37、In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The songs huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US17 million in its opening four days.The song Little Apple is so popular. “After hearing i

38、t, its like Im brainwashed (洗脑) by the song. So I came to see the film.” a man said.“Its a good story. But the reason Im here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts

39、for 20 percent of the total screeningsits quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among

40、 people born in the 1980s or later.“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” the businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.1The movie Old

41、 Boys is a _.Acomedy Bsoap operaCsad movie Dtalk show2Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _.Ashe wants to be brainwashedBthe movie has a good storyCthe movie has a good qualityDshe likes listening to the song Little Apple3The video Old Boys online is about _.Alife and

42、old people Byouth and dreamsClife and dreams Ddreams and hopes4The song Little Apple is popular because _.Apeople like the movie Old BoysBit has high qualityCpeople like to be brainwashed (洗脑) by the songDits rhythms are goodE17、 I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an

43、American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next

44、 day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that h

45、e had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final exami

46、nation report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irre

47、sponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me t

48、wo things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.1The writers roommate

49、 offered to help him because_.Ahe thought it was a chance to make some moneyBhe felt sorry for the writerChe knew the doctor was a very good oneDhe wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2A good lawyer is important for the writer to _.Abe well treated by the doctorBtalk with the person responsible f

50、or the accidentCget what he should be paid for his injuryDget well before he leaves that country.3Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_.AselfishBfriendlyCrudeDbusy4The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means _.A职责B掌管C索价D命令5What conclusion can you draw from the story?AGoing to court is something very common in America.BOne must be very careful while driving a car.CMoney is more important than other things in the US.DThere are more bad sides in America than good sides.F18、Zoo One Day PassAdul