湖南省长沙市一中学湘一南湖校2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behind my classmates.You sure ch

2、ange. Time should be made good use of your lessons well.Alearning Blearned Cto learn Dlearns2、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch3、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yetIll try my best_I am

3、 not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil4、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat5、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone of the most interesting movieCone of the most

4、 interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies6、Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now.Adress up Bgrow up Cstay up Dmix up7、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovideCprotectDprevent8

5、、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out9、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Cis cooking Dwill cook10、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible. 完形填空11、 You want to run across th

6、e street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 1 ! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China

7、last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much 3 .The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 4 to let them pass.T

8、here are 5 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while 6 , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against(违反) the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they 7 climb over the

9、fences (栅栏) along streets.Do you ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to 8 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when youre riding. The big roads are 9 cars and buses.If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And dont be 10 to help people to the h

10、ospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1AhurryBlookCwaitDlisten2AifBwhenCsoDthough3AsaferBhappierClighterDslower4AlikeBgoCturnDstop5ArulesBarticlesClettersDexercises6Ato driveBdriveCdriv

11、ingDdrives7AcanBcouldCshouldDshouldnt8AcarryBtakeCbringDmove9AinBonCforDat10AhappyBafraidCsadDgreat. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can posi

12、tive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research

13、 proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health

14、 problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep t

15、rying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What go

16、od things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good

17、 LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and

18、 being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠宝) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient

19、Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determ

20、ine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and

21、took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小题1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小题2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes be

22、cause _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小题3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesB14、Ballet NYDancing can provi

23、de an outstanding cardiovascular (心血管的) workout, but this week the members of Ballet NY come to Pittshurgh to dance for people whose hearts need help. The performance will benefit the Artificial Heart Program of the Heart, Lung and Esophageal Surgery Institute of UPMCBallet NY was founded 10 years a

24、go by former New York City Ballet principal ballerina Judith Fugate and internationally famous dancer Medhi Bahiri, and former members of top dance companies. The performance starts at 8 p.m. Wednesday at the Byham Theater, Downtown.Admission: $35$125.The top price includes post-concert coffee and d

25、essert reception with the dancers.Details: 412-453-7777.Classic rock, literallyMannheim Steamroller will bring a breath of “Fresh Air” to the Benedum Center, Downtown, Monday. The band, which blends (交融) classical and rock influences with electronic and ancient instruments, is on the road in its “Fr

26、esh Air” tour. The name comes from a series of eight albums with that title. Music begins at 8 p.m.Admission: $40, &50 or $60.Details: 412-456-6666.Expansive endeavorsOutdoors adventure goes beyond fun. It is a way of encountering the weakness of our existence and seeing ourselves as rather small cr

27、eatures after all. The Banff Mountain Film Festival helps us see that with movies that also are just downright good. Sponsored here by Venture Outdoors, the festival will be at 7 p.m. Thursday and Friday at the Byham Theatre, Downtown, with different films each night.Admission: $10, or $15 for both

28、nights, in advance提前; $15 at the door.Details: 412-255-0564.In bloomChildren with spring fever (春倦症) can find an outlet on Saturday at the Frick Art& Historical Center, which is hosting “Green KidsWhats up?” The program brings children aged 4-8 into the garden on Fricks Point Breeze grounds, so that

29、 they can see what flowers are coming up in the early spring. The program, which runs 11-11:45 a.m., is free and includes an interactive tour and take-home activity. Meet in the Visitors Center at the Frick, 7227 Reynolds St., Point Breeze.Details: 412-371-0600.1Where can you enjoy a program for fre

30、e?AClassical rock, literally.BExpansive endeavors.CIn bloom.DBallet NY.2If a person with heart problem goes to Ballet NY, he will _.Aenjoy some wonderful dancesBbe cured of his illnessCdance on the stageDdrink coffee for free3If you are a music fan, you should go to _.AExpansive endeavorsBClassical

31、rock, literallyCBallet NYDIn bloom4If three adults go straight to the Byham Theatre and buy tickets just before the festival starts, how much will they spend?A$40.B$30C$45.D$35.C15、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, acc

32、ording to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct (灭绝的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exi

33、st (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of “dominant (占主导地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages

34、 rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin (普通话).Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）language

35、s was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand

36、 schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Uni

37、versities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 languages.2According to the story, why might a language go

38、extinct?ABecause no one wants to speak it.BBecause it is too difficult to learn.CBecause it is used less in daily life.DBecause schools don5t offer lessons for it3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe learning of dominant languages.BThe extinction of languages.CAction tak

39、en to save the languages.DThe movement of giving new life to the languages.4What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AAll languages are disappearing in New Zealand.BMaori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C130 languages are endangered in China.DMaking recordings is

40、 a way to protect languages.5Which is the best title of the passage?ALosing our languagesBThe importance of EnglishCLearning a new kind of languageDIndigenous languagesD16、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the

41、 baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him d

42、ead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the twopound baby showed sig

43、ns of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽视) the babys movements，but when he pu

44、t the stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇迹)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habit

45、s.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早产) babies.The techniques(技术) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.1After hearing what the doctor

46、 said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas moved by what the mother did to the baby

47、3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith diseases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the

48、main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.E17、 Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different b

49、outique(时装店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras

50、and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,and she loves all animals and enjoys pl

51、aying with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(丰富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time ,its not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包围)by books ,paper and her art pens, writing her name and drawing pictures,Ferry enjoy

52、s meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.1Ferry is a/an _.AmodelBartistCdollDphotographer2Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_.Abooks and paperBart pensCpicturesDa horse3The underlined word “captures”

53、means “_in Chinese.A矗立B俘获C打败D失去4We can infer that _ according to the text.AFerry can get along with other peopleBits very easy for us to become a modelCa model must have a vivid imaginationDan excellent person should have different hobbies5Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?AShe is very bri

54、ght for her age.BShe enjoys herself as a model .CShe has blue hair and blond eyesDShe likes reading and drawing very much.F18、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yoursel

55、f from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生虫）, living in a pa

56、rt of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earw

57、orms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting u

58、s with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to

59、 try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1Acco