2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市文海中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市文海中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its well-known that _ World Exposition in 2010 is quite _ successA不填; aBThe; aCThe; 不填 D不填; the参考答案：B2. After reading the whole passage in the English exam, I havent _ anything.A. taken away B. taken apart C. taken in D. taken on参考答案：C3. More highways have

2、 been built in China, _ it much easier or people to travel from one place to another.A. made B. making C. to make D. having made参考答案：B4. Raw materials is what we are badly _ to develop the new plan.A. in favor of B. in hope of C. in need of D. in memory of参考答案：A5. The villagers, _had been damaged by

3、 the tsunami, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their houses B. all their housesC. whose all houses D. all of whose houses参考答案：D略6. Eating much sugar can make you put on weig t quickly, _ has been said above.( ) A.as B.that C.which D.what参考答案：A7. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usua

4、lly grows faster than _ on ordinary.A. fed; that B. feeds; the one C. feeding; one D. feeding; it参考答案：C8. They were close _ each other in high school and now are still _ touch.A. to; with B. to; in C. with; in D. with; with参考答案：B9. Children are easily exposed to the Internet cultureviolence is incre

5、asing to such a degree.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that参考答案：C10. In the Futuroscope theme park,the 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and _.A.against B.farther C.beyond D.above参考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope 主题公园,它的立体电影以及那巨大的电影屏幕能为（人 们）提供超越地球的全新体验。这里需要副词：A.against反对，

6、B.farther 更远，C.beyond在远处，在更远处，D.above上面，所以选C.【考点】副词11. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. it is howB. it is whatC. how it isD. what it is参考答案：D12. The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.Awhen Bwhy Cwhether Dthat参考

7、答案：D略13. After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials to their directorship. A. abolish B. retire C. resign D. abandon 参考答案：C14. Only when _ the whole truth. A. did he return, did we find B. he returned, did we find C. did he return, we found D. he ret

8、urned, we found参考答案：B15. Today, well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. as C. why D. where参考答案：D16. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _ Bill was doing _ he left.A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that参考答案：B17. When _, the new r

9、ailway will run for 250 miles. A. to complete B. completed C. being completed D. to be completed 参考答案：B29. _ the house prices have risen sharply, the number of buyers is as great as ever. A. Despite the fact that B. In spit of what C. Regardless of D. Contrary to参考答案：A略19. -But for your timely warni

10、ng, we _ into great trouble.-You know were friends.A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. couldnt have got 参考答案：C句意：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for“要不是，如果没有”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。二、 新的题型20. Many students

11、 have to live with roommates while going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. _16_Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.Talk things out. _17_ If something happens, sit down

12、 with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness._18_ Some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this le

13、vel, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. _19_ But being considerat

14、e with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you dont own. _20_ Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.A. Dont expect to be best friends.B. Communication is of vital

15、importance.C. You dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.D. Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.E. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.F. Not all roommates can become your best friends.G. Show your roommate that you have

16、respect for his or her belongings.参考答案：16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. G【16题详解】E考查上下文联系。根据后文，Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse，可知这里是介绍如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议，而选项E意为“如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关系，这一切都要从你开始”，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据小标题，Talk things out，可知当发生什么

17、事情的时候相互之间沟通是很重要的，而选项B意为“沟通是很重要的”，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据文中，And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend，there is no need to worry about it，可知这段的关键词是“best friend”，而选项中只有选项A提及了这一关键词，意为“不要期望变成最好的朋友”，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】C考查上下文联系。根据文中，Clean up after yourselfOr at least，keep your mess on your

18、 side，可知只需要把你自己整理干净，不要影响到大家，而选项C意为“你不需要保持房间有组织性很干净”，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据后文，Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask，可知当你们要分享一样东西的时候，要让室友知道你对此的尊重，询问是否可以，而选项G意为“要对你的室友和她的财物表示尊重”，符合语境，故选G。考点：考查上下文匹配能力。三、 阅读理解21. People took bets on when Le Hos business, Capital City Waste

19、Services(CCWS), would fail, but she has proved the doubters wrong by turning the waste management business into a multi- million dollar empire.Le Ho had a poor start to life in Australia. When she was 18 days old, her family arrived in Australia from Vietnam on a fishing boat. At the age of 21, Ho s

20、tarted her first business called Honey Bee, a bridal store. In six years she grew that to six stores, but the market for Internet shopping changed things greatly. Therefore, she wanted to find some business that, whatever the economy, would be there.It turned out the answer was waste management. Ho

21、first came across CCWS when she helped to run the business for a friend who was a director and had to go overseas. In 2010, Ho decided to buy it for $50,000 although the business was losing about $20,000 a month.To cut down costs, Ho took on all the roles in the business from sales to driving a truc

22、k. She started the day with a waste collection run and then changed clothes to go to meetings. Evenings were spent reading books and sending emails. She worked 18 hours a day for the first 12 months.Hos hard work paid off after her business doubled in the first12 months. Over the next 12 months the

23、income doubled again. Ho picked the right industry with IBISWorld (an Australian research company) analysis valuing solid waste collection services at $6.2 billion for 2015-2016 and predicting annual growth of 3.8 percent in the future.However, Ho faced discrimination when starting out in an industry controlled by men. But it only inspired her. She regarded it as a driving force for her to get in the truck at 6 am. She said that any busines