中考英语状语从句归纳

1、时间状语从句重点:时间状语从句，由以下连词指引：whenwhileasafterbeforeassoonassincetill/untilbythetime在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般状况下主句是未来时的时候，从句要用一般此刻时。当。的时候mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.(当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。当。时hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.他在旅途中观光了很多地方。在。的同时；一边。一边。hesmiledashestoodup.他一边站起来一边笑着。在。以后heleft

2、theclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.头几日做完作业以后回的家。在。以前mr.brownhadworkedinabankforayearbeforehecamehere.布朗先生来这以前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。soonas一。就。(主将从现)webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.iwillwritetoyouassoonasigethome.我们一到那就开始工作。我一到家就给你写信。自。以到达此刻表示自过去的一个起点时间到当前成时，从句用一般过去时。(说话时间)为止的一段连续时间。主句一般用此刻完

3、mrgreenhastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametochinathreeyearsago.自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。(还能够用作介词，本句从句还能够用短语：sincethreeyearsago(自三年前以来)表示。)8till/until都能够作连词，连结时间状语，也能够作介词，与其余词组成介词短语，在句中作状语。theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.他们向来走到天黑。xiaomingdidntleavehometill/untilhisfathercameback.小明直到他爸爸回来才走开家。9.bythetime到。为止(

4、所在句子的主句应用达成时bythetimehegetsthere,hisfatherhasalreadygone.)他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。bythetimeigottoschool,theclasshadalreadybegan.我到校时，已经开始上课了。难点aswhenwhile的辨析aswhenwhile都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差别以下：as表示“一边。一边的意思重申两个动作同时进行，并表示对照时when1、还能够表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作以前2、whenandthen;atthatmoment(正在那个时候)或以后发生。while1、用于2、两个作同行，并表示比

5、有三个能够互，有不可以够。litwasraininghardwhen(as)igotthere.我到那边，正在下大雨。(作同生，when可as,但不可以while，因get是点.)whenihadreadthearticle,hecalledme.我看完篇文章以后，她我打了。(从句作生在主句以前，注意表达，只能用when)whenigottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.(当)我到了影院，影已开演了。(从句的作生在主句以后，只能用when,并要注意)shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,iwastalking

6、aboutmydaughter.他以我在她女儿，但是，上在我女儿。取代它)考点(表折，比，when,as都不可以whilethealienwasbuyingasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.外星人念品，那女孩警察打了。(表示主句，从句的作同生，while后引的状从句的必是延不可以是点，因它表示)考点motherwasworriedbecauselittlealicewasill,especiallyas(when/while)fatherwasaway.担忧，因小病了，特是他父不在家的候。(此as,when,while可通用)知展1.itissince从。以来多

7、了itisfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.2.itis+before(。才)(因since+从句或名，表示一段从我上一次面已五年了。)itwasalongtimebeforeiwenttosleepagain.了很我才睡着。itwasanhourbefore(until)thepolicearrived.了一个小，警察才来。二、条件状从句重点：表示状从句由if,unless(=ifnot)引。itdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgohiking.假如明日不下雨,我就去足.willgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.假如你努力学,就会

8、获得好成.willgotothepartyunlesshegoestheretoo.我不会去参加聚会的,除非他也去.(假如他不去,我也不去.)willbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.假如你不上走,你将会到的.(=ifyoudontleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.)点提示：用条件状从句要注意的正确使用一般在.,当主句是未来的候,从句要用hewillnotleaveifitisntfinetomorrow.一般未来，一般在theyaregoingtohaveap一般未来,icnicifitdoesn一般在trainnextweek.考点

9、三、原由状从句重点:由because,since,as引,也可由for,nowthat等引didntgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseiwasill.我昨天没去上学，因我患病了。2.sinceeverybodyishere,letsbeginourmeet既然大家都来了,我开始开会吧.3.asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.既然你身体不好,你就不熬夜.askedhertostaytotea,forihadsomethingtotellher.我她留下来品茶,因我有事要告她.ing.点because,since,as,for,

10、辨析在气上，because最重,表示的是直接原由as,一般不表示原由,而是表示原由,一步明合句的并列(常用于推测),表示原由.,回答why只能用它.(：因为，既然).for其次是since,被是复四、地址状从句重点:由where和复合关系wherever(=nomatterwhere)引.知展wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。willbemixedschoolwherenotallthechildrenaredisabled.()他将是一所混淆式学校，那边的少儿其实不都是残疾。起限制作用。)(在限制性定从句中限先行yougo,igotoo.无你到什么地方

11、，我都去。(wherever=nomatterwhere)thereissmoke,thereisfire.无不起浪。()无何，多用于句首。whileshewaswonderingwheretogo,shemetapoliceman.*疑副where后跟不定式,组成不定式短.考点五、目的，果状从句重点：目的状从句由that,sothat,sothat,inorderthat果状从句由(so)that,sothat,suchthat,somuch/manythat这样以致于thescientistsreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexc引。that引

12、。ited.科学家的告很有启性，我感觉很。healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.他是那么努力，果他获得了很大的步。that以致,以便illrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.(目的)我将慢慢跑以致你能二者皆可引目的地状从句和果状从句，(目的),以便你能做出安排。追上我。iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.(目的)我把窗翻开以使新空气能够来。3.suchthat这样。以致itssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.

13、天气是这样的好，我大家都想去公园玩。orderthat=sothat:了weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucan/maymakeyourarrangements.不久我将会你知道情点sothat,suchthat都能够inorderthat当他引目的状从句，从句的里经常有would等次。(例句2,5)can,could,may,might,will,so+adj./adv.+that，such+n.+that以上两种句型都表示果,此中so副,后接形容，副原型，当可数名前有many,few；不行数名前有much,little修，采纳句型：s

14、omany(few,much,little)+n.。such形容,后只能接名。名既能够地可数的，也能够是不行数的。假如名是可数,数,必在名前敬冠a(an).常的形式是:sucha(beautiful)garden,such(nice)people.theweatherissonicethatidliketotakeawalk.天气是这样只能,以致于我想去散漫步.mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.麦克是这样的一个人,以致于大家都相信他livehadsomanyfallsthatimblackandblueallover.我跌了好多跤，身数摔得清一紫一.t

15、herearesofewnotebooksthaticantgiveyouany.笔本太少了,我一本也不了你.litissuchniceweatherthatidliketotakeawalk.天气是这样只能,以致于我想去散漫步.考点六、步状从句重点:表示步的状从句由though,although引.点：though,although自然,都不可以和but用.although,(though)but的格式是不的.但是他都能够同yet(still)用.因此thought(although)yet(still)的格式是正确的.wrong:althoughheisrichbutheisnothapp

16、y.right:althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.然他很富裕,但是他其实不快.right:althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentstreatusaschildren.right:althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.只管我已大了,但是我的父亲母亲仍把我看作少儿.although,though辨析七、比状从句重点：比状从句主要运用于形容和副的原，比及最高的句子之中。1.asas和。一jackisastallasbob.捷克和姆一高。notso(as)as和不一sheis

17、notso(as)outgoingashersistermorethan(更)thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.themostin/ofthisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.the+形容+estof/inthisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.她不如她姐姐外向。本比那本由教育意。本是三本中最风趣的。条路是我城市最忙碌的街道。知展nomorethan只不(嫌少的意思)ihavenomorethantwopens.我只有两支笔。itsnomorethanamiletotheshops.去

18、商铺不一英里。notmorethan不如。；(前者不如后者)jackisnotmorediligentthanjohn.捷克不如翰勤。oneofthe+名(复数).之一(用于最高)hanmeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.梅是我学校最好的学生之一。一、用when,while,assoonas,notuntil填空thecarhittheman_hewascrossingtheroad.illtellyouthegoodnews_igetthere.3.he_gotobed_11oclocklastnight.theaccidenthappened_iwas

19、onmywaytowork.sportsbuildthebody_readingbuildsthemind.iusedtoberatherquite_iwasyoung.二、用although,though,however填空gottotheairportontime_thetrafficwasbad.2.wehadawonderful_thefoodwasterrible.3.somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason._,formeitagoodtimebecauseilivecold,rainyweather.三、用because,since,sothat,if填

20、空swereyoung,weshouldntbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.weatherwas_nice_ispentthewholedayinthepark.couldntcometoyourparty_hewasill.wereyou,iwouldwearthatearrings.答案:一、soonas3.didnt,until二、thoughthough三、1.since,that,()1Themeetingdidntstart_everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if()2Theboy_tobed_hismother

21、camein.A.wentnot;untilB.didntgo;afterC.went;untilD.didntgountil()3Iwontbelieveyou_Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when()4He_home_shewassatisfied_hisansweryesterday.A.didntgo;until;withB.wasntgo;after;toC.doesntgo;before;withD.didntgo;until;to()5He_backuntilthework_done.A.isnt;willbe

22、B.isnt;isC.wontbe;willbeD.wontbe;is()6Theydidntstartthework_theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe_Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()2Imsurehellcometoseemebeforehe_Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_back.A

23、.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came3()1Tomhasgotawatch.He_itfortwoyears.It_byhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain_.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe_inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see()4W

24、e_TVwhenthetelephone_.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang()5Bytheendoflastterm,I_tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread()1I_youforalongtime.Where_you_A.didntsee;did;goB.didntsee;have;goneC.haventseen;have;beenD.haventseen;have

25、;gone()2Tom_Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat()3Iwontgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI_myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didntlose()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob-Sorry,buthe_foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway()5I_himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knew

26、D.willknow()6ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying()1Bettydidntgotoseethefilmyesterday_shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if()2MayIsitnearer_IcanseemoreclearlyA.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so()3_youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.Because

27、D.For()4_hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After()5Idliketogoswimming_thewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether6()1Thereare_manyleaguemembersinclass2_inClass4.A.both;andB.so;thatC.either;orD.as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary-No,wedont.Atlea

28、st,not_yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggerasB.()3Suzhouisnot_beautiful_Hangzhou.C.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;thanD.()4Ironismoreuseful_anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so()1Iwanttoknow_sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which()2Youaresuretopasstheexam_youstudyhard.A.ifB.ThoughC.t

29、hatD.since()3Illgotoseethefilmwithyou_Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when()4_youstudyharder,youllneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except()1Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey()2_therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,_theywentonfightin

30、g.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/()3_sheisveryold,_shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice_alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.And()2Liftitup_Imayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than()3Ihurried_Iwouldntb

31、elateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless()4Weshouldgobybus_wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive_Icantbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if()2Igotthere_late_Ididntseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as()3Itis_hotintheroom_wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.

32、so;thatC.as;asD.such;as()4Hehas_aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.As知识迁徙(栏目)状语从句在解完形填空题的作用在完形填空解题过程中，正确使用状语从句中的连结词及副词，关于掌握作者思路、从不一样角度进行符合逻辑的推理，从而达到理解全文、建立篇章意识来解决问题，起着决定性的作用。example1,somepeopledislikecertainfood1_theyarenotusedtoit.thejapaneseenjoyeatingrawfish2_fewamericanswou

33、ldwanttotasteit.somepeopledonoteatparticularfoodforreligiousreasons.forinstance,muslimsdonoteatpork3_pigsarethoughttobeunclean.1()a.becauseb.beforec.whend.since2()a.asb.whenc.whiled.after3()a.althoughb.becausec.tilld.sothatexample2.peopleenjoythefoodthattheygrewupwith.asaculturalgroup,welearntolikew

34、hatisavailable(现成可使用的)tous.sometimesweneedtochangeoureatinghabits.4_wemoveortraveltoanewplacewithadifferentculture,orfavoritefoodmaynotbeavailabletous.5_wehavetoeatfoodthatisdifferentfromthefoodweareusedto.4()a.whenb.becausec.assoonasd.if5()a.asaresultb.beforec.sod.forexample3trynottoleaveanycalleronholdfortoolong.itisbettertotellsomeoneyouwillcallback6_youarefree.besuretoreturncalls7_youcan.8_youcannotreturnthecallimmediately,apologizetothecallerforthedela