新概念lesson讲义演示文稿

1、新概念lesson讲义演示文稿第一页，共五十一页。优选新概念lesson讲义第二页，共五十一页。Warming upWhere do you love travelling?第三页，共五十一页。Watch and answerWhere does the writer love travelling?Where did he want to go on his recent excursion?What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?Why didnt the writer get off at woodford Green?1234第

2、四页，共五十一页。NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:ride n. 旅行excursion n. 远足conductor n. 售票员view n. 景色第五页，共五十一页。New Words and Expressions1. ride . give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车. take sb. for a ride 带某人兜风、欺骗绑架杀害某人ride n. 旅行（不走路的）；v. 骑(车, 马) trip n.一天可以往返的短途旅行travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行 journey n.（陆地上的）旅行 flight n.（空中）旅行 voyage n.（

3、海上）旅行 tour n. 游玩 sightseeing n. 观光游 2. 短语： . thumb a ride 搭便车e.g. The boy is taking the girl for a ride.第六页，共五十一页。.excursionweekends excursion 周末游a days excursion 一日游1. n. 远足，游玩, 郊游(距离不会很远=trip) Tomorrow we will have a days excursion.2. go on an excursion = go hiking 去远足 第七页，共五十一页。. conductor1.(管弦乐队

4、，合唱队等的)指挥2. 列车长3. （公共汽车的）售票员4. 导体5. conduct 管理、指挥，导电 第八页，共五十一页。. viewin ones viewin ones opinion 在某人看来2. n.（个人的）看法，意见，态度 n. 景色，自然风景e.g. Id like a room with a view.我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。3. n. 视线，视野In view 在视线范围内come into view 看得见There was nobody in view.第九页，共五十一页。Text I love travelling in the country, but I

5、 dont like losing my way. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. Im going to Woodford Green, I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, but I dont know where it is. Ill tell you where to get off. answered the conductor. I sat in the front of the bus to get a g

6、ood view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger（left） on the bus. Youll have to get off here, the conductor said. This is as far as we go. Is this Woodford Green? I asked. Oh dear, said the conductor suddenly. I forg

7、ot to put you off. It doesnt matter, I said. Ill get off here. Were going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus, I answered. 第十页，共五十一页。Language points1. I love travelling in the country, but I dont like losing my way.1） Love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Proverb

8、: Love me, love my dog. 2）in the country = in the countryside country=countryside=rural area 乡间 city=urban area 城市3）lose ones way =get lost 迷路 lose ones job 丢掉工作 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose weight 减肥爱屋及乌第十一页，共五十一页。Language points2. I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I exp

9、ected.1）go on an excursion=have an excursion Ill go on holiday next month Did you go on a trip last month 2）take sb. some time 花费某人多少时间3）than sb. expected= than sb. thought比某人所预料到的更. You are more beautiful than I expected.第十二页，共五十一页。 words主语宾语常见结构spend人money/timesb. spend money on sth/in doing cost物

10、人sth cost(sb) moneytakeit人it takes sb. time to dopay人moneysb. pay (sb.)(money) for sth.I_twohoursonthismathsproblem.Anewcomputer_alotofmoney.It_themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Ihaveto_them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.spentcoststookpay第十三页，共五十一页。Language points3. “Im going to Woodford Green,”I said to

11、the conductor as I got on the bus,“but I dont know where it is.”1) Get on the busget off the bus Get in the car-get out of thecar2) 宾语从句用陈述语序 So, can you tell me _ here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when

12、 you saw 第十四页，共五十一页。Woodford Green第十五页，共五十一页。Language points4. “Ill tell you where to get off,”answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 1）where to get off=where you can(should) get off“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句Can you tell me how I can get there? =Can

13、 you tell me how to get there?2）In the front of（内部） & in front of （外部）的区别3）get a good view of.能够清楚的看到.的景色第十六页，共五十一页。exercises1. I dont know which to choose.= I dont know which one I can choose.2. I wonder when to have a meeting.= I wonder when we will have a meeting.3. I dont know when they will ach

14、ieve the goal.= I dont know when to achieve the goal.第十七页，共五十一页。Language points5. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.1) 词汇辨析：some time sometime sometimes some timessome time 一段时间 eg. It takes some time to do my homew

15、ork.sometime (过去或将来的)某一时刻 eg. I hope to go to Beijing sometime soon.sometimes 有时 =at times eg. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.some times 好几次 eg. My uncle has been to London some times2）with a shock 吃惊地第十八页，共五十一页。6.“Youll have to get off here.”the conductor said.“This is as far as

16、 we go.”Language points1） as far as= so far as (表示范围)远至某处 否定句用so far as As far as I am concerned 就我而言 eg. As far as I am concerned, computer games are harmful to us.7. “Is this Woodford Green?”asked. “Oh dear,”said the conductor suddenly.“I forgot to put you off.” “It doesnt matter,”I said.“Ill get

17、off here.”1)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 2)put sb. off 让下车 put off = delay = postpone 延期，推迟 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事今日毕第十九页，共五十一页。Language points8. Were going back now, said the conductor. Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.1.

18、 in that case = if that happens 若是那样的话2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B. 比起B，更喜欢A I prefer writing to listening. 比起听力，我更喜欢写作 prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 比起做事件A，更喜欢做事件B I prefer playing basketball to doing homework. 比起做作业，我更喜欢打篮球。第二十页，共五十一页。非谓语动词用法小结第二十一页，共

19、五十一页。谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didnt go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.单谓语或动词短语情态动词/助动词+ v.系动词+表语 warming up1第二十二页，共五十一页。非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留

20、动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. You are students, so you dont work in the factory. Being students, you dont work in the factory. 第二十三页，共五十一页。非谓语动词动名词分 词不定式现在分词过去分词 抽象 习惯性主动、进行、令人的被动、完成、感到的表将来 、表目的表某一次具体的动作 非谓语动词概述2第二十四页，共五十一页。His hobby is

21、painting.习惯Im proud of being a Chinese.抽象The swimming boy is Tom. (主动、进行）the room facing south（主动）The film is disappointing.（令人的)I have a radio made in China. （被动）Look at the broken glass. （被动、完成）The excited people shouted and cheered. （感到的）I have a lot of work to do. （将来）I like dancing, but I dont

22、like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作）To learn English well, you must practise more.（目的）第二十五页，共五十一页。形式为三种：动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和过去分词(done)。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。考查主要内容：to do作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；doing(动名词及现在分词）作主、宾、宾补、定、状语；(done)分词作定语、状语。其中to do的用法是中考的一大热点，还有it作形式主语或形式宾语来代替动词不定式也是常考句型。第二十六页，共五十一页。非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已

23、经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.第二十七页，共五十一页。To do和doing作主语1.To do和doing作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。2.To do做主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。常见句型:it is + adj. +(for/of sb.) to do sth. it takes/took sb. ti

24、me to do sth.To go diving is interesting.基本用法=It is interesting to go diving. 潜水是有趣的。 作主语3动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通用，但动名词作主语表示抽象或多次的行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。区别： Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. To have a walk is my plan this afternoon. Walking is a good form of exercise for bot

25、h young and old. 第二十八页，共五十一页。What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bike. (上海卷)A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 有时这种区别并不很严格 .-ing作主语只体现相当于名词词性的词Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (上海卷)hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to colle

26、ct coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure要注意-主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。 Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having第二十九页，共五十一页。 Its useless arguing with them. 和他们

27、讨论是没用的 It is no good / use, It is useless, There is no等句型中用动名词1. It is necessary for us to master a foreign language. 2. It is very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了。3. It took me two hours to finish the work. 我完成那项工作用了两小时。在It is necessary / important / (for sb. ) to do sth. 句型中；It is kind / foolis

28、h / (of sb. ) to do sth. 在It takes sb. time to do sth. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (02 上海)A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed第三十页，共五十一页。 作表语4To do作表语:强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；doing作表语:强调一般性的、抽象的动作，不指某一次。e.g.（1）Hisjobistopaintthewalls.他的工作是粉刷这

29、些墙 His dream is to be a teacher. 他的梦想就是称为一名教师（2）HisjobisteachingEnglish.他的工作是教英语。The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。The window is broken. 窗户破了。Doing表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的interesting， surprising主语是物Done表语-形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的interested， surprised主语是人；若跟情感无关，表示 动作已结束第三十一页，共五十一页。Jack looked even more _ (amaze) t

30、han he felt; the results were very _ (shock). He must be out, for the door remained _ ( lock ). The story sounds _(interest)The news was _(disappoint)Your task is _(clean) the windowsHe is _(retire).The book is _(interest) and Im _(interest) in it. My idea is _(climb) the mountain from the north.ama

31、zedshockinglockedinterestingdisappointingto cleanretiredinterestinginterestedto climb第三十二页，共五十一页。1. To do作宾语：常用不定式作宾语的动词有：want, wish, hope ,decide, agree, learn, choose, seem, fail等。如：2. 做think、consider，find等的宾语时用it替代，to do后置如：we find it impossible to finish the task in 10 minutes.He hopes to visit

32、the Disneyland one day.常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want, ask, tell, help等，还有一些动词，其后的（不定式不带to）, 如：feel, hear, let ,make, have(叫、使、让),see, watch, notice等，help后面动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。 如：I often hear Jim sing. 我经常听见吉姆唱歌。To do及do作宾语补足语： 作宾语及宾补5doing作宾语：I dont mind listening to that story again.我不介意再听一遍那个故事。第三十三页，共五十一页。

33、to do 作宾语的口诀:同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心疑。agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend，plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)；promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish/hope/want/expect (希望，想要)； fail （不能做到）；pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）；疑

34、问词to do 作宾补的口诀:命令乞求邀人教(order，beg，invite，teach)请求告诉希望要(ask, tell, wish, want)鼓励提醒期警告(encourage，remind，expect，warn)第三十四页，共五十一页。V-ing 作宾语的口诀喜欢考虑不可免 (enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)承认放弃太冒险(admit, give up, risk)介意想象莫推延(mind, imagine, delay, put off)欣赏完成是期望(appreciate, finish, look forward to)建议允许勤练习(sugg

35、est, allow, practise)不禁原谅介坚持(cant help, excuse, 介词，insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on, pay attention to, succeed in)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/preventfrom,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,look forward to, stick to

36、havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in),spendtime(in)doing, sth need doing第三十五页，共五十一页。不带to的不定式作宾补：即动词+sb+v.口诀：“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listento，hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）注意：1. 感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干+doing表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间

37、某人正在做注意：+do的变被动语态时不能省去to-sb be v-ed to do sth.+ doing的变被动语态时不改变- sb. be v-ed doing sth.2. 表使让意义的动词Have/make sth done.让某事被做第三十六页，共五十一页。不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程；现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生；过去分词作宾语补足语，则重在表示被动的概念。When they went into the park, they saw some boys playing football.当他们走进公园时，他们看见一

38、些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）Do you often see then play football?你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）He speaks loudly to make himself heard clearly.他大声说以便让别人听清他的话。（他的话被听）第三十七页，共五十一页。非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法1-可跟to do和doing口诀：“四记”“力争”“停后悔”1.“四记”“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（goon，continue)”Remember/forget/mean/go ontodo指还没有去做事Remem

39、ber/forget/mean/go ondoingdoing.已经做了某事2“力争”指“try”；trytodo尽全力去做.； trydoing尝试做. Meantodo打算去做Meandoing意味着.eg:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.3. “停”“后悔”指stop和regretStopdoing指停止做此事.，stoptodo指停下来去做另一件事.regret doing 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事第三十八页，共五十一页。非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法2-常用搭配hadbetter（not）dosth

40、.最好(不)做whynotdo sth./whydontyoudosth为什么不做?What/how about doing sth. 做怎么样？helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Wouldrather do sth.宁愿做prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do.rather than do.更喜欢做前者相对于后者第三十九页，共五十一页。Exercise:1. We agreed _(meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. 2. Ive worked with children

41、 before, so I know what _(expect) to my new job. 3. I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海)4. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _(do) that. 5. - Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember

42、 _(tell) me the story yesterday?6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour. to meetto expecthavingdoingtellingwaiting比较1.He devoted all he had to_ (help) those in poverty.2.The day we had looked forward to _ (come) at last.3. I object to _ (make fun of ).helpingcamebein

43、g made fun of第四十页，共五十一页。 作定语6To do作定语：-放在n.之后1. 不定代词/ adj +enough 后+ to do 2. 常见名词way，wish，decision等后+ to do3.若to do是vi.或被修饰的是表地点或工具n.，则to do要+介词如：By that time there will be not enough space to stand in.I always am the first person to come to school.注意：和前面名词或代词关系为主动时用-to do 和前面名词或代词关系为被动时用-to be don

44、e1). Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _(take) to your son? 2). Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything _(take) to your son? to be takento take第四十一页，共五十一页。He only had a small room （live）.He had no pen _(write)There is nothing _(worry).There are 5 pairs of shoes _(choose)*The

45、 chair is very comfortable _to sit B. to sit on C. sitting D. to be sat on *On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters _to write B. to write onC. to be written D. to be written onBAto live into write withto worry aboutto choose from第四十二页，共五十一页。Doing、done作定语：Lets join the singing group.a swimming poo

46、l. 工作方法1.单个doing动名词放在被修饰的n.前表示该名词的用途the exciting news 令人兴奋的消息the excited look 激动的表情interesting/interested, tiring/tired, boring/bored.2.doing 表事物本身所具有性质，意“令人的”(修物)；done表由外界引起的内心活动，意“感到的”(修人)falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）developing country 发展中国家developed country 发达国家3.现在分词表正在进行的动作，过去分词表完

47、成的动作。The man standing by the windows is our teacherThe house built last year has become our lab.4.现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动第四十三页，共五十一页。非谓语动词作定语的注意事项1、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用doing 和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用being done1)Please tell the children playing outside not to make so much noise.2) The building being built will be c

48、ompleted next year. 2.作定语：单一doing或done作定语放在名词前；若为短语放其后1）The question being discussed is important to us.2）The excited people rushed into the building.例如：The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.The que

49、stion _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.3.区别是：doing表主动、进行之意；done表被动与完成；to do表即将发生的动作。discussedbeing discussedto be discussed第四十四页，共五十一页。 作状语7To do作状语语：1、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因： Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen. （结果状语） Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice. （目的状语） Allofusaresu

50、rprisedtoseehisrapidprogress. (原因状语)不定式短语放句首多作目的状语，在句末多作原因状语，结果状语。第四十五页，共五十一页。Being a student, I must study hard. （原因状语）He ran out of the room, shouting loudly. (伴随状语)2分词做状语可表时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式：前提条件：一句中，已存在一主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词只有逗号的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，看该v.和主句主语之间关系，若为主动或正在进行用v-ing形式；若为被动已完成动作用过去分词V-ed形式。Given a

51、chance, I can surprise the world.（条件状语）口诀：doing和done作状语，主语是关键。主语找到后，再来看关系主动用-ing，被动用-ed.第四十六页，共五十一页。1、(2009四川泸州). My father always asks me_ too much junk food. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat2、(2009凉山州) Though Alex had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. c